Agamemnon
 Agamemnon | |
|---|---|
mythological Greek character (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Jinsi | namiji |
| Sunan asali | Ἀγαμέμνων |
| Wajen rufewa | Tomb of Agamemnon with statue at Amyklai (en) da Agamemnon's tomb in Mycenae (en) |
| Uba | Atreus (en) |
| Uwa | Aerope (en) |
| Dangi | Menelaus (en) , Anaxibia (en) da Astyoche (en) |
| Abokin zama | Clytemnestra (en) |
| Abokin mara aure | Chryseis (en) , Briseis (en) da Cassandra (en) |
| Muƙamin da ya riƙe | king of Mycenae (en) |
| Worshipped by (en) | Greek mythology (en) |
| Rikici | Trojan War (en) |
| Present in work (en) | Iliad (en) |
| Narrative role (en) | main character (en) |
| Enemy (en) | Priam (en) |
Agamemnon A cikin tatsuniyoyi na Girka / Agamemnon ( / æ ɡə ˈ mɛ mnɒn / ⓘ ; Ancient Greek Agamémnōn ) sarkin Mycenae ne wanda ya jagoranci Achaeans a lokacin Yaƙin Trojan. Shi ɗan (ko jika) ne ga Sarki Atreus da Sarauniya Aerope, ɗan'uwan Menelaus, mijin Clytemnestra, kuma uban Iphigenia, Iphianassa, Electra, Laodike, Orestes da Chrysothemis. Tatsuniyoyi sun sanya shi sarkin Mycenae ko Argos, waɗanda ake ganin sunaye ne daban-daban ga yanki ɗaya. An kashe Agamemnon bayan dawowarsa daga Troy ta hannun Clytemnestra, ko kuma a cikin wani tsohon sigar labarin, ta hannun masoyin Clytemnestra Aegisthus.[1]
Asalin Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gabatar da ma'anoni daban-daban don sunan Agamemnon ( Ἀγαμέμνων ). A wani ra'ayi, sunan yana nufin 'mai matuƙar tsayin daka', 'marar biyayya' ko 'mai ƙudurin kai'. Wannan ya dogara ne akan fassarar sunan a matsayin kalma mai hadewa wacce ta ƙunshi abubuwan ἄγαν 'sosai' da kuma μένω 'tsaya, jira; tsaya da ƙarfi'. A cewar wani ra'ayi, sunan ya samo asali ne daga siffar da ba a tabbatar ba * Ἀγαμέδμων (* Agamédmōn ), kalma mai hadewa wadda ta ƙunshi abubuwan ἄγαν 'sosai' kuma μέδομαι 'tunani a kai, samar da shi', tare da ma'anar gabaɗaya ta 'mai hankali sosai'. Wani shawara kuma ya samo asali ne daga ɓangaren na biyu na kalmar mahaɗin daga μέμονα 'a yi nufin, a yi fatan alheri, a yi ƙoƙari' don ma'anar 'fatan alheri sosai'. Masanin harsuna Václav Blažek ya gabatar da alaƙa da Vedic Sanskrit Agni bisa tushen asali da aiki.[2]
Kakanni da rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Agamemnon zuriyar Pelops ne, ɗan Tantalus. A cewar labarin da aka saba gani (kamar yadda aka fada a cikin Iliad da Odyssey na Homer), Agamemnon da ƙanensa Menelaus 'ya'yan Atreus, sarkin Mycenae, da Aerope, 'yar sarkin Crete Catreus. Duk da haka, a cewar wata al'ada, Agamemnon da Menelaus 'ya'yan ɗan Atreus ne Pleisthenes, mahaifiyarsu kuma ita ce Aerope, Cleolla, ko Eriphyle. A cikin wannan al'ada, Pleisthenes ya mutu yana ƙarami, tare da Agamemnon da Menelaus da Atreus suka rene su. Agamemnon yana da 'yar'uwa Anaxibia (ko Astyoche ) wadda ta auri Strophius, ɗan Crisus.
Mahaifin Agamemnon, Atreus, ya kashe 'ya'yan tagwayen ɗan'uwansa Thyestes kuma ya ciyar da su ga Thyestes bayan ya gano zinar Thyestes da matarsa Aerope. Thyestes ya haifi Aegisthus da 'yarsa, Pelopia, kuma wannan ɗan ya yi alƙawarin ɗaukar fansa mai tsanani a kan 'ya'yan Atreus. Aegisthus ya kashe Atreus, ya mayar da Thyestes kan karagar mulki, sannan ya mallaki karagar mulki ta Mycenae kuma ya yi mulki tare da mahaifinsa. A wannan lokacin, Agamemnon da ɗan'uwansa Menelaus sun nemi mafaka a wurin Tyndareus, Sarkin Sparta.