Agathosma betulina

*Agathosma betulina*
Agathosma betulina
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Plantae
Order	Sapindales (mul)
Dangi	Rutaceae (mul)
Genus	Agathosma (mul)
jinsi	Agathosma betulina; ,
General information
Tsatso	buchu oil (en)

Agathosma betulina (wanda a da ake kira Barosma betulina ) shuka ce mai fure a cikin dangin Rutaceae, wacce aka fi sani da tsaunukan ƙasa na yammacin Afirka ta Kudu, inda take faruwa kusa da rafuffuka a cikin mazaunin fynbos .

Bayani

Itace ce da ba ta taɓa yin fure ba, tana girma har zuwa 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da akasin haka, zagaye, kimanin 20 millimetres (0.79 in) dogaye da faɗi, masu sheƙi, da ƙamshi. ^[1] Furannin suna da fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, tare da furanni biyar; ' ya'yan itacen ƙashi ne mai sassa biyar wanda ke rabewa don fitar da tsaba.

Asalin Ma'anar

An san shi da sunan da aka fi sani da ganyen zagaye buchu . Shuke-shuken Agathosma crenulata (wanda a da Barosma crenulata yake) ana kiransa da ganyen oval buchu, kuma an yi amfani da shi don dalilai iri ɗaya. Duk da haka, biyun sun bambanta ta hanyar sinadarai; misali, A. betulina ya ƙunshi quercetin-dimethyl ether-glucoside, yayin da A. crenulata bai ƙunshi ba. ^[2]

Amfani

Tsire-tsire na daji na wannan nau'in har yanzu suna da yawa amma ana girbe su da sauri fiye da yadda za su iya haifuwa. Barazanar ƙarancin su ya haifar da ƙoƙarin noma su. Ana amfani da mai mai mahimmanci da abubuwan da aka samo daga ganyen a matsayin dandano ga shayi, alewa, da giya da aka sani da buchu brandy a Afirka ta Kudu. Manyan sinadarai guda biyu na man A. betulina sune isomentone da diosphenol. An ce ruwan yana da ɗanɗano kamar blackcurrant .

Maganin gargajiya

'Yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu suna amfani da wannan shukar a matsayin maganin gargajiya ga cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da cututtukan mafitsara. ^[3] Mazauna Holland a zamanin da sun yi amfani da Agathosma betulina da aka fi sani da buchu don yin tincture na brandy. Har yanzu ana amfani da tincture ɗin a yau.

Nassoshi

A. crenulata da A. betulina^{[permanent dead link]}
Van Wyk, Ben-Erik (2005). Tsire-tsire na Abinci na Duniya . Portland Oregon: Timber Press, Inc.
Lis-Balchin M., Hart S. da Simpson E. (2001). Buchu ( Agathosma betulina da A. crenulata, Rutaceae) mai mahimmanci mai: aikin su na pharmacological a kan guinea-alade ileum da antimicrobial aiki a kan microorganisms. J Pharm. 53 (4): 579-82.

↑ Moolla, A.; Viljoen, A.M. (2008-10-28). "'Buchu' – Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata (Rutaceae): A review". Journal of Ethnopharmacology (in Turanci). 119 (3): 413–419. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.036. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 18725278.
↑ Mavimbela, Thandazile; Viljoen, Alvaro; Vermaak, Ilze (2014-05-01). "Differentiating between Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata – A quality control perspective". Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (in Turanci). 1 (1): e8–e14. doi:10.1016/j.jarmap.2014.04.002. ISSN 2214-7861.
↑ "BUCHU: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews". www.webmd.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-15.

[1] Moolla, A.; Viljoen, A.M. (2008-10-28). "'Buchu' – Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata (Rutaceae): A review". Journal of Ethnopharmacology (in Turanci). 119 (3): 413–419. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.036. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 18725278.

[2] Mavimbela, Thandazile; Viljoen, Alvaro; Vermaak, Ilze (2014-05-01). "Differentiating between Agathosma betulina and Agathosma crenulata – A quality control perspective". Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (in Turanci). 1 (1): e8–e14. doi:10.1016/j.jarmap.2014.04.002. ISSN 2214-7861.

[3] "BUCHU: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews". www.webmd.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-15.

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