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Ahmed Yousef

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Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Ahmed Yousef ɗan siyasan Falasdinawa ne kuma marubuci wanda ya kasance babban mai ba da shawara ga Firayim Minista na Gaza Ismail Haniyeh kuma ya kasance kusa da jagorancin Hamas na yanzu. Da farko a 1968, Ahmed Yousef ya kasance dalibi na wanda ya kafa Hamas, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin . [1] Yousef a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Babban Darakta na United Association for Studies and Research, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka wacce aka kira aikin gaba ga Hamas.[2] Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin editan mujallar UASR ta kwata-kwata The Middle East Affairs Journal . [2] Yousef ya koma Gaza a shekara ta 2005 bayan janyewar sojojin Isra'ila da nasarar Hamas a zaben majalisa. A shekara ta 2006 an nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan siyasa ga Firayim Minista Ismail Haniyeh . Yanzu shi ne shugaban Cibiyar Hikima ta House for Conflict Resolution and Governance a Gaza.[3]

Matsayi

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An bayyana Ahmed Yousef a matsayin "ƙofar Hamas" zuwa Yamma saboda alakarsa da Hamas da shekarun da yake zaune a Amurka.[3]

Yousef ya kasance memba na Muslim Brotherhood na tsawon shekaru 45 ban da matsayinsa a cikin Hamas. [3]

A matsayinsa na babban mai ba da shawara ga Ismail Haniyeh, Yousef yana magana akai-akai ga kafofin watsa labarai game da Rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu, da kuma matsayin Larabawa da Musulmai a Amurka.[3]

Ana yawan ambaton Yousef yana cewa Hamas ba ta gudanar da hare-haren bam ba tun shekara ta 2004 saboda yin amfani da kisan kai ba tare da nuna bambanci ba yana cutar da ƙungiyar.[1]

Yousef ya kuma yi magana da rashin amincewa da gwamnatin Falasdinawa da rashin iko a Gaza. A cikin wata sanarwa ta Disamba 2014, ya soki rashin shugabanci na PA a Gaza kuma ya yaba da goyon bayan Qatari ga 'yan Gaza a matsayin sakamakon kai tsaye na wannan rashin shugabanci.[4] Yousef ya kuma sau da yawa ya nuna dangantakar kusa tsakanin Hamas da Qatar a cikin shekaru da yawa.[5]

A cikin shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, Yousef ya yi kira ga kawo karshen adawa da makamai don Palasdinawa su sami lokaci don sake ginawa. Ya ce yarjejeniyar hukuma za ta ba wasu damar shiga cikin sake gina Gaza.[3]

Kwanan nan a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2015, ya yi magana game da dabarun "barbaric" da al Qaeda da ISIS ke amfani da su, musamman wadanda kamar kisan mata da yara.[1]

A watan Yulin 2024 Saleh ya soki dalilin Hamas game da Hare-haren 7 ga Oktoba yana tambaya idan "an yi nazari da tunani game da sakamakon" kafin ya kaddamar da shi saboda ya haifar da mamayar Isra'ila a Gaza.

Gidan Hikima don warware rikice-rikice da Gudanarwa

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The House Of Wisdom For Conflict Resolution & Governance (HOW) wani tunani ne wanda aka kirkira a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2008. [6][7] Yousef shine Sakatare Janar na HOW . [8] Ya ce HOW tana taka rawa da kuma tallafawa tsarin sulhu na Palasdinawa tsakanin Hamas da Hukumar Palasdinawa.

Jami'an HOW sun ba da shaida game da Rikicin Gaza da Isra'ila a gaban Kwamitin Harkokin Waje na Majalisar Dattijai ta Burtaniya da kuma tallafawa wakilai daban-daban, taro, tarurruka, da bita.[9] A watan Fabrairun 2013, HOW ta karbi tawagar 'yan majalisa daga Burtaniya wadanda suka kunshi' yan majalisa 11 kuma karkashin jagorancin MP Philipe Hollobone da Dokta Ibrahim Hewitt, shugaban Interpal, wata kungiyar agaji ta Burtaniya wacce duk da cewa Amurka ta sanya ta a 2003 a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci da ke tallafawa Hamas, tana aiki bisa doka a cikin Burtaniya [10]

Da yake magana a matsayin jagora na HOW, Youssef ya ce hanyoyin da ke shigo da kayayyaki a Gaza "fasaharmu ce, makaminmu ne kawai na yaki, ba ya bambanta da tankuna ko drones" kuma Hamas "ƙungiyar 'yan uwa Musulmi" ce tare da "ra'ayi da ka'idoji masu matsakaici".[11]

Rikici

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A ranar 19 ga Maris, 2025, an ruwaito cewa surukin Yousef, Badar Khan Suri, ya tsare shi daga Hukumar Shige da Fice da Kwastam ta Amurka. Suri 'yar asalin Indiya ce a kan biza ta dalibi a matsayin ɗan takarar postdoctoral a Jami'ar Georgetown . Wata mai magana da yawun Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka ta ce Suri tana "yaduwar farfaganda ta Hamas da inganta adawa da Yahudawa a kafofin sada zumunta".[12][13]

Littattafai

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Ahmed Yousef ya wallafa littattafai da yawa, ciki har da The End of the Jewish State: Just a Matter of Time da kuma haraji ga wanda ya kafa Hamas kuma Shugaba Ahmed Yassin mai suna Ahmed Yassin: The Phenomenon, the Miracle, and the Legend of the Challenge . An buga wannan haraji ta hanyar UASR . [14] Ya ƙunshi wasiƙu da ke yabon nasarar da Hamas ta samu a kan Yahudawa.[15] Ya kuma wallafa Musulmai na Amurka: A Community Under Siege a ranar cika shekaru uku da hare-haren ta'addanci na 11 ga Satumba.[16]

A cikin wata takarda ta 1989 da UASR ta buga kuma Yousef ya rubuta mai suna Hamas: Background of Its Inception and Horizons of Its March, Yousef ta bayyana Hamas a matsayin mafita ga rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinawa.

Yousef ya kuma rubuta labarai ga The New York Times, da The Guardian. [17]

Bayanan littattafai

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  • Hamas: Tarihin Farawarta da Halitta na Maris. Springfield, VA. UASR. 1989.
  • Musulmai na Amurka: Al'umma a karkashin Siege . Springfield, VA: UASR Publishing Group, 2004.
  •  
  • [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Abin da Hamas ke so". Jaridar New York Times.
  • [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 9] "Ina maraba da shirin Franco-Masar". The Guardian.
  • [Inda Aka Ɗauko Hoto da ke shafi na 14] "Alkalin Hamas a kan Matakan da yake ɗauka ga mutanenta". The Guardian.

Manazarta

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Haɗin waje

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  • Gidan Hikima don Ƙaddamar da Rikicin da Gudanarwa IDSB
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Newton, Creede (9 December 2015). "ISIS Gains a Foothold in Gaza". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Ahmad Yusuf: "Hamas Is a Charitable Organization"". Middle East Quarterly (in Turanci). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Middle East Forum. 5 (2). March 1998. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Former Hamas official speaks out - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor (in Turanci). 20 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  4. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Hamas denies Qatar is pushing it to leave - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor (in Turanci). 18 September 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  6. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  7. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Hamas denies Qatar is pushing it to leave - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor (in Turanci). 18 September 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  9. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  10. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  11. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  12. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  13. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  14. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :4
  15. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :3
  16. ↑ Rudoren, Jodi; Hubbard, Ben (July 27, 2014). "Despite Gains, Hamas Sees a Fight for Its Existence and Presses Ahead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  17. ↑ "Hamas denies Qatar is pushing it to leave - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor (in Turanci). 18 September 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
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