Aiki da muhalli
 Aiki da muhalli |
|---|
Aiki da Muhalli ra'ayoyi ne daban-daban guda biyu waɗanda za a iya haɗa su a matsayin ɗaya. An bayyana aiki a matsayin aikin da ake yi, yawanci don dawowar tattalin arziki.[1] An bayyana muhalli a matsayin iska, ruwa, ma'adanai, kwayoyin halitta, da duk abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga muhalli.[2] Matsin jama'a ne da al'adu wanda ke gina rayuwar mutane ko dukan jama'a.[2] Ayyukan ɗan adam a cikin nau'ikan katako, hakar ma'adinai, da yawon buɗe ido, sun yi mummunar tasiri ga ayyukan muhalli a kasashe daban-daban waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ci gaba (OECD). OECD jerin kasashe 34 ne wadanda gwamnatocinsu ke aiki tare don tabbatar da cewa tattalin arzikin kasuwa yana aiki daidai kuma yana ƙoƙari ya kara ci gaban tattalin arziki, wadata da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.[3] Tasirin ma'aikata a kan muhalli ya kasance babba sosai har kamfanoni da kamfen da yawa sun fara, suna ƙoƙari su canza yadda mutane ke nuna iyawarsu a kan mujallar ta hanyar aiwatar da manufofi don iyakance mummunan sakamako.
Dangantaka tsakanin aikin ɗan adam da muhalli da kuma nau'ikan aikin da mutane suka shiga sun haifar da mummunar tasiri a fannoni da yawa na muhalli ciki har da Canjin yanayi kuma ya haifar da tattalin arzikin kore mai tasowa. Babban dalilin canjin yanayi shine mutane da aikinsu game da muhalli. Sakamakon wannan shine manufofin da aka sanya don tabbatar da cewa za a kare muhalli yana ci gaba da kuma kafa wasu hanyoyi ga mutane idan akwai don adana muhalli. Babban abin da aka mayar da hankali shine tasirin aikin ɗan adam akan muhalli, da kuma tasirin muhalli akan aikin ɗan adam. Tattalin arzikin kore ya fito ne sakamakon mummunan sakamako. Musamman ga Limpopo, Afirka, an ba da gudummawa mara kyau da yawa da ke shafar yadda muhalli ke aiki da cewa sun kirkiro wani aiki don taimakawa rage wannan batun. Wannan aikin yana ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin kore kuma ya kirkiro manufofi da za a aiwatar da su don rage mummunan sakamako da wasu hanyoyi yayin samun makamashi, kayayyaki, ababen more rayuwa, da dai sauransu.[4]
Dalilan da suka haifar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kashewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kashe katako ya zama mummunan ra'ayi a wurare da yawa saboda yadda mutane ke tafiya a ciki. Yanzu mun dogara da katako a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga albarkatunmu wanda ya kasance da wahala a yanke shi kuma ya zama mummunan abu. Musamman ga New Zealand, an sanya haramtacciyar shekara 3 don ƙoƙarin kiyaye muhalli da ƙoƙarin sake gina muhalli zuwa ƙa'idodinta na asali.[5] Wannan shi ne saboda gandun daji na Yammacin Taupo wanda ke cikin Pureora, shine gandun daji ta ƙarshe da ta rage wanda ke haifar da damuwa mai yawa don adana ƙasar.[5]
Batutuwan da suka fi tsanani da ke kewaye da waɗannan gandun daji sun haifar da la'akari da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki da kuma matsalolin kiyayewa.[6] Yayin da suke kallon wannan fitowar a wani haske, masu kiyayewa suna da'awar cewa katako ya riga ya yi tasiri sosai don juyawa baya.[6] Duk da zanga-zangar da yawa da aka sanya, har yanzu ana yin katako a duk waɗannan gandun daji a yau.[6]
Sakamakon katako ya kasance mara kyau a kan yawan rushewa a wurare da yawa, musamman a cikin Philippines.[7] Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yawan rushewa a cikin Philippines ya karu da sau hudu saboda katako na al'ada.[7] Hanyoyi suna daya daga cikin manyan sakamakon katako kuma kodayake yawanci suna rufe karamin yanki da ake katako, suna rufe sama da 80% na rushewar ƙasa.[7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "the definition of labour". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Environment | Define Environment at Dictionary.com". Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ↑ "What is the OECD? | OECD - United States Mission". usoecd.usmission.gov (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-03-09.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:3 - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Wright, L.W. (1980). "Decision making and the logging industry: An example from New Zealand". Biological Conservation (in Turanci). 18 (2): 101–115. Bibcode:1980BCons..18..101W. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(80)90075-0.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Wright, L.W. (1980). "Decision making and the logging industry: An example from New Zealand". Biological Conservation (in Turanci). 18 (2): 101–115. Bibcode:1980BCons..18..101W. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(80)90075-0.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 R., Nasi; S., Wunder; J.J., Campos A. (2002-01-01). "Forest ecosystem services: can they pay our way out of deforestation?" (in english). Center for International Forestry Research.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)