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Aikin Gelände

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Aikin Gelände
climate justice movement (en) Fassara da political movement (mul) Fassara
Bayanai
Bangare na anti-coal movement (en) Fassara
Farawa 2015
Gajeren suna EG
Filin aiki Rage canjin yanayi
Magnum opus (mul) Fassara We shut shit down (en) Fassara
Motto text (en) Fassara Ende Gelände!
Ƙasa Jamus
Political alignment (en) Fassara far-left (en) Fassara
Has goal (en) Fassara Adalci na yanayi
Distribution format (en) Fassara audio podcast (en) Fassara
Shafin yanar gizo ende-gelaende.org
Alamar

Ende GeländeEG (Maganar Jamusanci don "a nan kuma babu gaba"; a zahiri "ƙarshen ƙasa" ko "ƙarshen ƙasar") ƙungiya ce ta rashin biyayya ta farar hula da ke mamaye Ma'adinan kwal a Jamus don wayar da kan jama'a game da Adalci na yanayi. Ende Gelände tana shirya ayyukan rashin biyayya ga farar hula a kan ma'adinan kwal a Rhineland, Lusatia da Leipzig tun 2015. Tun daga shekara ta 2017, [1] ta shiga cikin zanga-zangar rashin biyayya ga farar hula game da hakar kwal da fracking a Poland, Netherlands da Jamhuriyar Czech. Yana tallafawa motsi na Venice game da manyan jiragen ruwa. Masu halarta tsakanin 3000 zuwa 7000 sun halarci zanga-zangar shekara-shekara a Jamus.[2] A kai a kai tana tallafawa gangamin adawa da wariyar launin fata a Jamus kuma ta dauki bakuncin wasu kananan zanga-zangar gida tun 2018.

Ende Gelände 2017 layin 'yan sanda da layin masu gwagwarmaya, a bango mai tsayar da guga-wheel na RWE

Ƙungiya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ende Gelände an kafa ta ne ta hanyar hadin gwiwar kungiyoyin masu adawa da kwal, kungiyoyin ayyukan yanayi, manyan kungiyoyin muhalli, kungiyoyin hagu da sauransu.[3] Manyan kungiyoyi kamar Jumma'a don Makomar, Greenpeace da Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland sun nuna hadin kai ga motsi.[1] Ya samo asali ne daga kawance zuwa motsi a kansa tare da fitowar kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu tun daga shekarar 2017. A cikin 2020, tana da kungiyoyi 50 na gida a Jamus da kuma tara a duk faɗin Turai (Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Faransa, Belgium, Switzerland, Italiya, Austria, Jamhuriyar Czech).[4][5][6][7]

Ende Gelände 2016

Yunkurin kasa da kasa na yanzu yana haɗuwa kusan sau ɗaya a wata a birane daban-daban a Jamus. Sau da yawa ana fassara tattaunawa a lokaci guda zuwa Turanci. Ana fassara labarai da sadarwa a sansanonin yanayi zuwa Turanci ko wasu harsunan Turai. Tana da ƙungiyoyi 19 a kan batutuwa kamar kafa sansanin, alaƙar manema labarai, kuɗi, batutuwan shari'a da sauransu.[8]

EG ba wani bangare ne na kungiyar ba da agaji ba kuma ba ta karɓar tallafi na yau da kullun. Yana da goyon baya daga babbar hanyar sadarwa ta masu sa kai, da yawa daga cikinsu an shirya su a wasu ƙungiyoyi kamar ƙungiyar lauyoyi da ke tallafawa duk waɗanda ke fuskantar sakamakon shari'a na ayyukan rashin biyayya na farar hula. EG ba ta yi rajista bisa doka a Jamus sabili da haka ba za a iya tallafawa ta kudi daga mafi yawan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu ba.[9] Masu magana da manema labarai galibi suna amfani da sunayen da ba a sani ba, kodayake wasu mutane suna aiki da sunayensu na ainihi.

EG tana daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin muhalli masu tsara kansu. Ana ganin yanke shawara da al'adun shirya kansa a matsayin babban abu a cikin jimirinsa.[10]

COVID-19

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An jinkirta zanga-zangar a shekarar 2020 har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba saboda yanayin cutar COVID-19. EG ta yi amfani da tsarin da ke da jerin sunayen don yin rajistar mahalarta da kuma ba da damar dawo da mutane, yayin da take tabbatar da cewa hukumomi ba za su iya samun jerin sunayen da sunaye ba.[11]

Hanyoyi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ende Gelände yana toshe kayan aikin kwal sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara tare da babban taron guda ɗaya. "Hanyar aikinta an sanar da ita a bayyane ta toshe kayan aikin burbushin halittu, kamar kwal da gas. " [12] A cikin al'adar rashin biyayya na farar hula na zaman lafiya, ya kalubalanci dokar shiga ta hanyar shiga cikin ma'adinan kwal da kuma watsi da kiran da hukumomi suka bayar don dakatar da shi. [13] A cikin "yanayin aiki" ya ce "Za mu kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali da daidaitawa; ba za mu jefa mutane cikin haɗari ba. Za mu toshe kuma mu zauna tare da jikinmu. Ba manufarmu ce ta lalata ko lalata ababen more rayuwa ba. Ba za mu hana mu ta hanyar cikas na tsari ba. Za Mu wuce ko kewaye da 'yan sanda ko shuka shingen tsaro. Ayyukanmu za su isar da hoto na bambancin, kerawa da budewa[14]

Pink finger ya hau kan rami

EG tana ganin kanta a cikin al'adar rashin biyayya ga farar hula a cikin zanga-zangar muhalli kamar sansanonin yanayi na farko a Burtaniya ko yunkurin adawa da nukiliya a Jamus.

Tattaunawar zaman lafiya tare da 'yan sanda da kuma "tafiyewa ta hanyar layin' yan sanda" galibi ana yin su ne a cikin "aktionstraining" tare da matsakaicin da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi na mutane 10 zuwa 100 a biranen da ke da rassan EG na gida da kuma sansanonin yanayi kafin aiki.[15]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • sansanin don Yanayi
  • Code Rood
  • Ayyuka kai tsaye
  • Yakin Duniya
  • Jerin zanga-zangar muhalli
  • Naturschutzbund Deutschland
  • Tsayar da Ostiraliya

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Press release, 30 November 2019, 5pm". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved 2020-04-26. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content
  2. ↑ Robinson, Matthew (2019-06-23). "Hundreds of climate protesters stage blockade in German coal mine". CNN (in Turanci). Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  3. ↑ "About us". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved 2020-04-26.
  4. ↑ "Local groups". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  5. ↑ ""Ende Gelände"". nd-aktuell.de (in Jamusanci). August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  6. ↑ "Activists clash with police at anti-gas extraction protest | NL Times". nltimes.nl (in Turanci). August 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  7. ↑ "A new generation picks up the struggle against coal in the Czech Republic". Global Voices (in Turanci). 2018-06-22. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  8. ↑ "Working structure". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  9. ↑ "Donations". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  10. ↑ Buckland, Kevin. "Organizing on a Sinking Ship: The Future of the Climate Justice Movement". ROAR Magazine (in Turanci). Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  11. ↑ "Hygiene Concept 2020". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  12. ↑ "Action Consensus 2020". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  13. ↑ "Organising Civil Disobedience for Newcomers". The Commons Social Change Library (in Turanci). 2023-09-06. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  14. ↑ "Action Consensus 2020". Ende Gelände (in Turanci). Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  15. ↑ "Presseeinladung zum öffentlichen Aktionstraining 4.11. und Co". Ende Gelände (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
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