Ain Sokhna

Ain Sokhna
Wuri
29°38′42″N 32°20′04″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Misra
Governorate of Egypt (en)	Suez Governorate (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	8 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (mul)

Al-'Ain al-Sokhna ( Arabic , "Maɓuɓɓugar Ruwa Mai Zafi") gari ne da ke cikin Gundumar Suez, yana gefen yammacin Tekun Red Sea na Tekun Suez . Yana da nisan 55 kilometres (34 mi) kudu da Suez da kimanin 120 kilometres (75 mi) gabashin Alkahira .

Tarihi

Binciken archaeological na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa akwai tashar jiragen ruwa ta Masar da kuma zama a wannan yanki. Farfesa Mahmud Abd El Raziq ne ya fara gabatar da shafin a shekarar 1999.[1] Masana binciken kayan tarihi na Faransa da Masar suna binciken wannan yanki tun daga wannan lokacin. Ana iya kwatanta shi da tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mersa Gawasis a kudu. Ya haɗa yankunan hakar ma'adinai na Sinai tare da Memphis kimanin kilomita 120 a fadin Gabashin Gabas, yana da mahimmanci ga turquoise da jan ƙarfe.

Farko na tagulla

Tun da farko a Tsohon Masarautar, an shirya tafiye-tafiye a kan Bahar Maliya daga wannan tashar jiragen ruwa. An kuma sami irin wannan abu a Wadi Maghareh, inda aka sami rubuce-rubucen Tsohon Mulki da yawa.

Bronze na Tsakiya

A cikin Masarautar Tsakiya, aikin ya ci gaba tare da Bahar Maliya da kuma fadin zuwa wuraren hakar ma'adinai a Sinai.

Daular goma sha ɗaya

A cikin Shekara 1 na Mentuhotep IV, an aika da balaguron mutane 3,000 don dawo da "samar da hamada".

Daular ta goma sha biyu

An aika kimanin mutane 4,000 a cikin balaguro a lokacin mulkin Amenemhat I. A cikin Shekara ta 9 na Senusret I da Shekara ta 2 na Amenemhat II an aika da ƙarin balaguro. Ity, ɗan Isis, jami'in Amenemhat II ne kuma yana da rubuce-rubuce biyu a Wadi Maghara wanda aka rubuta a wannan shekarar. Gidajen ajiya goma da aka yanke a cikin dutse sun samar da abubuwa, gami da allunan jirgin ruwa na katako, yumbu daga Daular 12, da kuma ma'auni na zinariya tare da kamanceceniya da wasu da aka samu a Dahshur wanda ya kasance a lokacin mulkin Senusret III.

Yanayi

Tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen-Geiger ya rarraba yanayin sa a matsayin hamada mai zafi (BWh), kamar sauran Masar.

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Ain Sokhna yana nufin zafin teku

Jan	Fabrairu	Tekun	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Aug	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba
22 °C (72 °F)	21 °C (70 °F)	21 °C (70 °F)	23 °C (73 °F)	24 °C (75 °F)	26 °C (79 °F)	27 °C (81 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	28 °C (82 °F)	27 °C (81 °F)	25 °C (77 °F)	23 °C (73 °F)

Tattalin Arziki

Garin yana da tashar jiragen ruwa mai suna Ain Sokhna port.

Ain Sokhna ta zama daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arziki na masana’antu, dabaru, da fitar da kaya a Masar, wanda aka tura jari mai yawa a cikin yankin tattalin arzikin Suez Canal (SCZone). Yankin ya ta’allaka ne a kan yankunan masana’antu na Sokhna da yankin masana’antu na TEDA da Sinawa suka gina, inda aka jawo biliyoyin dalolin jarin kasashen waje a fannoni kamar masana’antar nauyi, makamashi mai sabuntawa, sinadarai, motoci, lantarki, fiberglass, dabaru, da masana’antar zamani.

Ci gaban masana’antu

Yankin masana’antu na Sokhna ya zama babban wurin da masana’antun daga Sin, Gulf, Turkiyya, Indiya, da Turai ke zuwa domin samar da kayayyakin da za a fitar zuwa Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Turai ta hanyar hanyar kasuwanci ta Tekun Ja.

A watan Maris 2026, yankin masana’antu na Ain Sokhna ya jawo kusan dala biliyan 33.06 a jarin da ya shafi ayyuka 547 na masana’antu da sabis, a fannoni kamar masana’antar yadudduka, hakar ma’adinai, sinadarai, magunguna, injiniyoyi, kayan gine-gine, makamashi, dabaru, da sarrafa karafa.

Masana’antar kayan gine-gine

Kamfanin Faransa Saint-Gobain, wanda ya kware a kayan gine-gine masu dorewa, yana fadada ayyukansa a Masar da shuka ta musamman ta gilashi a Sokhna mai girman murabba’in mita 200,000 da jarin €175 miliyan da aka sanya a watan Maris 2024. Ana shirin samar da ton 900 a rana (ton 328,500 a shekara) domin amfani a fannoni kamar motoci, makamashi na hasken rana, da gine-gine. Ana sa ran zai rage kudin shigo da kaya na Masar da kusan dala miliyan 35 a shekara.

Wurin zai samu wutar lantarki daga shuka ta hasken rana mai girman murabba’in mita 70,000 da ƙarfin 10 MW da aka gina a 2023, wanda ake sa ran zai rage hayakin carbon da kusan ton 6,000.

Aikin gini ya haɗa da manyan gine-gine kamar murhu, shuka ta float, da manyan dakunan ajiya, tare da goyon bayan kamfanoni kamar Rowad Modern Engineering.

Ana sa ran samarwa zai fara a watan Satumba 2026.

Wannan jarin ya zama na uku na Saint-Gobain a yankin Sokhna kuma shi ne mafi girma a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka, inda ya ninka jarinsa a Masar daga €250 miliyan a 2009 zuwa €500 miliyan.

Yankin masana’antu na TEDA Egypt

Yankin masana’antu na TEDA Egypt wanda Sinawa suka gina yana daga cikin manyan masu ci gaba a SCZone. Tun daga 2008, TEDA ta ci gaba da haɓaka fiye da murabba’in mita miliyan 7 na ƙasar masana’antu a Ain Sokhna sannan ta fadada zuwa kusan kilomita murabba’i 10 na yankin da aka ware.

A watan Yuli 2025, TEDA Egypt ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar ci gaban ƙasa mai girman kilomita murabba’i 2.86 a Sokhna tare da jarin gine-gine da aka kiyasta kusan dala miliyan 100. Kamfanin ya sanar da shirin fadada daga kusan masana’antu 220 zuwa kusan 1,000 nan da shekarar 2030, tare da mayar da hankali kan masana’antu masu fasaha, kera motoci, da yadudduka.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=لطفي |first=إسلام |date=2025-07-16 |title="تيدا مصر" تتوسع بتطوير أرض صناعية في السخنة باستثمارات 100 مليون دولار |url=https://aboutmsr.com/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84/ |access-date=2026-05-