Aisha (mai zane)
 Aisha (mai zane) | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | عائِشَة بنت ٱحمد القُرْطُبِيَّة |
| Haihuwa |
Córdoba (mul)  , 10 century |
| ƙasa |
al-Andalus (en) |
| Mazauni |
Córdoba (mul) |
| Harshen uwa | Larabci |
| Mutuwa |
Córdoba (mul) , 1009 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
maiwaƙe, marubuci da calligrapher (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
ʿĀʾisha bint Aḥmad al-Qurṭubiyya (d. 1009/1010 AZ), wani lokacin ana rubuta shi Aysha ko al-Qurtubiyya, mawaki ne na ƙarni na goma wanda ya rubuta da farko a Larabci.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana kyautata zaton an haifi ʿĀʾisha ne a Córdoba, Spain . Ana ɗaukarta a matsayin fitacciyar mawaƙiya kuma mai rubuta rubutu a Andalusia . [1] Ba a san komai game da rayuwarta da tarihinta ba, kodayake da alama a bayyane yake cewa ita 'yar'uwar Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Qādim ce (wadda ta rasu a shekara ta 990 CE). [2] Wasu da'awar sun haɗa da cewa ita gimbiya ce ta Cordova; cewa cikakken sunan mahaifinta shine Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Qādim b. Ziyād; kuma ita 'yar'uwar likitan Cordovan kuma mawaki Abū ʿAbdallāh b. Qādim al-Ṭabīb ce . [2] A bayyane take cewa budurwa ce a tsawon rayuwarta, ba ta taɓa yin aure ba. [2] Mutuwarta ta zo ne a farkon Fitna ta al-Andalus a shekara ta 1009. [2] 'Ibn Ḥayyān (ya rasu a shekara ta 469/1076), wanda aka nakalto a cikin littafin Ibn Bashkuwāl (ya rasu a shekara ta 578/1183) Sila, yabo, da sauran halaye, basirar ʿĀʾisha, iliminta na adabi da waƙa, da kuma iya magana. Rubutun hannunta yana da kyau, kuma ta yi aikin kwafi Alƙur'ani (maṣāḥif) da littattafan duniya (dafātir) da hannunta. Ta nuna sha'awar kimiyya sosai, wanda hakan ya sa ta tattara littattafai a cikin abin da ya zama babban ɗakin karatu mai kyau.' [2]
Waƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan wakokin Aisha sun haɗa da rubuce-rubuce kan mawakan mata na zamanin da na Moor, waɗanda aka san su da kuzari, sabo, da kuma ƙarfin hali mai ƙarfi. Sau da yawa ana karɓar waƙoƙinta da tafi a Kwalejin Sarauta da ke Cordova. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukanta shine wata waƙa da ta ƙi amincewa da shawarar aure da wani mawaƙi namiji ya bayar. Misali ɗaya na rubutun Aisha bint Ahmad al-Qurtubiya shine:
I am a lioness
and will never allow my body
to be anyone's resting place. But if I did,
I wouldn't yield to a dog ─
and O! the lions I've turned away![3]
Ayyukanta sun haɗa da rubuce-rubucen karya da aka yi wa sarakunan zamani. Misalin da ya rage shi ne na karya ga Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar (r. 1002–8 CE).
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An saka Aisha a cikin jerin fitattun Musulmai a cikin bugu na musamman na Saudi Aramco World na 2002. [1]
Aisha ta fito a cikin shirin Judy Chicago mai suna The Dinner Party, wanda aka wakilta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin sunaye 999 da ke kan benen Heritage . [4]
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Notable Muslims" (PDF). Saudi Aramco World (Islam: An Introduction): 7. January–February 2002. Retrieved 25 June 2013. Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedKolb_NYT - ↑ "Aisha". Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor: Aisha. Brooklyn Museum. 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2011.