Al'adun Mumbai
Ana kiran mazaunin Mumbai Mumbaikar . Mutane sun fi son kasancewa kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa don samun sauƙin shiga birni. Yawancin mazauna birni suna rayuwa cikin hanzari tare da ɗan lokaci kaɗan don wasu ayyuka saboda yawan lokacin da ake kashewa a kan zirga-zirgar yau da kullum.
Harshe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Marathi shine ainihin harshen da ake magana da shi a Birnin Mumbai. Lingo na kudu na Bombay lingo sun haɗa da kalmomi kamar "aye" da "sanar da ni", wanda yawanci ana bi ta hanyar "Zan sanar da ku" (wanda aka fi yawan gajarta shi "lmk" da "ilyk").
Kayan abinci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban birni yana da abinci mai sauri a gefen titi wanda ya ƙunshi Maharashtrian Pav Bhaji, Vada pavs, Dabeli, Panipuri, Bhelpuri, da dai sauransu. Abincin Indiyawan Kudu da na China suma sun shahara a cikin birni. Labanon, Koriya, Thai, Italiyanci, Meziko, Mughalai, Punjabi, Mālvani da abinci na Nahiyar duk suna shahara a Mumbai. [1]
Mumbai tana da wasu tsoffin gidajen abinci a Ƙasar Indiya . Delhi Darbar, Sindhudurg, Highway Gomantak, Samrat, Vitthal Bhelwala, Mahesh Lunch Home, Kailas Parbat, da Adarsh wasu tsofaffin gidajen cin abinci ne a cikin garin. Mumbai sananniya ce ga shagunan abinci a gefen titi, amma kuma tana da gidajen cin abinci da yawa masu ƙyama da mashaya kamar Wasabi, Indigo, The Zodiac Grill, Aer, da sauransu.
Bambancin kayan abinci na Mumbai ya jawo mutane da yawa don gogewa. Abu ne na yau da kullun mutum ya san Mumbai a matsayin matattarar abinci a titi saboda yana ba da nau'ikan dandano. Baya ga yawan abinci iri-iri daga tasirin al'adu daban-daban, Mumbai tana da Khau Galli da Chowpatty don abinci da abinci iri ɗaya.
Mumbai, ta kasancewar ita ce cibiyar kuɗaɗe, tana da yawan baƙin haure. Membobin dangin da ke yin ƙaura suna aiki ba tare da wani tallafi na iyali ba, saboda haka yin odar abinci daga kusa da gidajen abinci ko yin kira ga abincin da aka riga aka shirya (dabba kamar yadda ake kira a gida) abu ne karɓaɓɓe. Wadannan 'Dabbas' galibi ana bayar dasu ne ta hanyar kungiyar bayarda agaji ta musamman wacce aka fi sani da Dabbawalas . Dangane da waɗannan abubuwan kwanan nan, akwai wasu sabis na odar abinci na kan layi waɗanda suka yi tsayi.
Shayi shine mashahurin abin sha wanda kofi ke biyowa bayansa. Akwai shagunan shayi a kusan dukkanin hanyoyi da kusurwa. Sauran abubuwan shan sun hada da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ruwan kwakwa. Kafet din Irani wani bangare ne na kayan tarihin Mumbai.
Waƙa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wakokin Marathi koli, wanda shine asalin kiɗan birni, har yanzu ana jinsa a yawancin yankuna na bakin teku a cikin asalin sa kuma har ma a cikin fom din remix pop / party. Yawancin baƙin haure kuma sun kawo nasu dandano a cikin abinci, kiɗa, fina-finai, da wallafe-wallafe, na Indiya da na duniya. Kiɗan Bollywood shine mafi mashahuri nau'in da aka ji a cikin birni wanda shagunan birni, taksi, da kamfanoni ke kunnawa. Indi-pop, Marathi, kiɗan Hindi, kiɗan gargajiya na Indiya, dutsen, da kiɗan pop na duniya suna da magoya baya a cikin garin. Hakanan kiɗan gargajiya na Yamma yana da mabiya a Mumbai. Kungiyar Bombay Chamber Orchestra (BCO) an kafa ta a cikin shekara ta 1962. Itungiyar kade-kade ta Indiya ce kaɗai ke aiki kuma take aiwatarwa akai-akai tare da nuna kide kide da wake-wake. Orchestra ta Symphony Orchestra ta Indiya ta samo asali ne daga shekara ta 2006 kuma tana zaune a Mumbai. Sau da yawa yakan yi shi a Cibiyar Nazarin Wasannin Kasa . Mumbai ta kuma samar da mashahuran mawaƙa na gargajiya, kamar Zubin Mehta, wanda ya ɗauki Mumbai garin mahaifarsa.
Kiɗan Ingilishi yana da masu bi kuma tushen dutsen Ingilishi na cikin gida yana da girma sosai yana da ƙungiyoyi. Kiɗan duniya daga Beyonce Knowles, Bryan Adams, Iron Maiden, Eminem, da Enrique Iglesias suna da mashahuri a nan kuma wani lokacin suna siyar da fayafayen Bollywood. Masana'antar dutsen / karfe suna aiki kuma suna cikin garin Mumbai da Pune . Rock Independence, wanda aka fi sani da I-Rock a Mumbai da Pune Woodstock na Pune sune manyan manyan bukukuwan dutse na da'irar dutsen Mumbai-Poona.
Bukukuwa da Bukukuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Na addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mazauna Mumbai suna yin bukukuwa da bukukuwa na Yamma da Kasar Indiya . Mazauna dukkanin al'ummomi da addinai suna kiyaye bukukuwa da bukukuwa. Holi, Good Friday, Dussera ,, [Ganesh Chaturthi] da Maha Shivratri wasu daga cikin bukukuwan ne a garin.
Ganesh Chaturthi na ɗaya daga cikin manyan bukukuwa, ana yin ta a cikin gari da ɗoki. Wannan bikin ya hada da sanya gunkin Ubangiji Ganesha a cikin gidan na tsawon kwana 1½, 3,5,7 ko 11 bayan an nutsar da shi a cikin teku, bayan fareti mai launuka iri-iri da hayaniya. Bal Gangadhar Tilak ne ya fara wannan bikin a matsayin wata hanya ta hada kan dukkan mutane da kuma jaddada bukatar samun ‘yancin Indiya daga Turawan Ingila. Maharashtrians ne ke bikin wannan da farko, amma kusan duk Mumbaikars suna shiga ta wata hanyar. Anan, ana yin dukkan bukukuwan cikin farin ciki da annashuwa.
Mara Addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bukukuwan da ba na addini ba sun hada da Queer Azaadi Mumbai , bikin faretin Mumbai na shekara-shekara. Hakanan ana gudanar da bukukuwan kishin kasa gami da ranar samun ‘yancin kai.
Gine-gine[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekara ta 2004, Mumbai ta sami kyaututtuka biyu na kiyaye kayan tarihi daga UNESCO . Marine Drive gida ne ga wasu kyawawan gine-ginen kayan ado , (wanda kuma ake kira Indo Deco ko Bombay Deco, ) wanda ya bunkasa a cikin shekara ta 1920 da kuma shekara ta 1930. A zamanin Turawan ingila, gine-ginen Indo-Saracenic su ne gine-ginen birni na hukuma. Yawancin abubuwan tarihi na Indo-Gothic suma suna layi na Kudu Mumbai — Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus ; Ginin BMC, wayofar Indiya wasu daga cikin wannan salon.
Mumbai tana da tsarin gidaje da aka sani da Chawl ('chaali' a Marathi ). Waɗannan sune ragowar masana'antun auduga da suka bunƙasa sau ɗaya waɗanda suka ba da damar aiki da kuma haifar da ƙaurawar mutane zuwa Mumbai. Chawls har yanzu suna da babban yanki na mazaunin Mumbai.
Turawan mulkin mallaka[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gine-gine na zamani da manyan dogayen sararin samaniya sun mamaye sararin samaniya.
Cinema[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mumbai ita ce mahaifar gidan sinima na Indiya tare da fim mafi tsufa da aka ɗauka a ƙasar a cikin shekara ta 1896 a yankin Kala Ghoda. Gidajen silima da yawa, gami da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na IMAX, wanda ke ba da babbar marathi, fina-finai na Bollywood da Hollywood sun mamaye gari. Garin yana dauke da wasu tsoffin siliman fina-finai kamar Plaza, Cinema ta New Empire (Mumbai) da New Excelsior. Saboda manufofin haraji na Gwamnatin Jiha, ya zama mafi riba don aiki da Multiplexes kuma yawancin siliman suna ba da hanya don sauran ci gaba ko gyara cikin gida. Misalin wannan shine gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Sterling a Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus . A zahiri, Mumbai ta karɓi Inox Leisure Ltd babbar kyauta a Indiya - gidan wasan kwaikwayo na allo na Megaplex 11 a Inorbit Mall . Wannan kuma shine mafi girma da yawa na Mumbai.* [2]
Garin kuma yana dauke da wuraren daukar fina-finai. Wadannan sun hada da Film City a Goregaon, da Raj Kapoor 's RK Studios a Chembur, Filmistan, Shashadhar Mukherjee na Filmalaya da V Shantaram ' Rajkamal Studio .
Cibiyoyin al'adu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mumbai tana daukar nauyin wasannin kwaikwayo da wasannin gargajiya. Wasu gidajen wasan kwaikwayon sune gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Prithvi a Juhu, Dinanath Natyagruha a Vile Parle, Shanmukhananda Hall a Matunga, Prabhodankar Thackeray Theater a Rang Sharda a Bandra da kuma silima a National Center for Performing Arts (NCPA), Nariman Point .
Gidajen Tarihi da Guraren Fasaha[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akwai tashoshin fasaha guda biyu na jama'a, The Jehangir Art Gallery da National Gallery of Modern Art da gidan kayan gargajiya a Kudancin Mumbai. Siungiyar Asiya ta Bombay ita ce mafi tsufa ɗakin karatu na jama'a a cikin birni, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1833.
Akwai gidajen tarihi da yawa a cikin garin, gami da gidan tarihin Dr. Bhau Daji Lad, Cowasji Jehangir Hall da Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya .
Gallan kayan fasahar kasuwanci galibi suna cikin Colaba da yankin Fort na cikin gari Mumbai. Sun hada da Chemould Prescott Road, Pundole, Guild, Sakshi, Mirchandani + Steinrucke, Chatterjee & Lal, da Project guda 88.
Wasanni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Mumbai ta karbi bakuncin wasannin duniya da yawa, ciki har da Kofin Duniya na Hockey na Duniya, a shekara ta 2004 Kabaddi Kofin Duniya, da wasanni don Kofin Duniya na Cricket na shekara ta 1987, 1996, da shekara ta 2011 .
Wasan Marathon na Mumbai da ake gudanarwa a kowace shekara shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan wasannin motsa jiki a Asiya.