Al'ummomin daidaitawa a New Zealand

Al'ummomin daidaitawa a New Zealand
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	acclimatisation society (en)
Fuskar	acclimatisation society (en)
Ƙasa	Sabuwar Zelandiya
Wuri
41°12′S 174°00′E

Kifin bakan gizo, Boydtown, Otago

Pheasant, Epsom, Auckland

An gina wani abin tunawa a gefen hanya a shekarar 1971 don tunawa da cika shekaru 100 da sakin barewa ja da kungiyar Otago Acclimatization Society ta yi

Turawan mulkin mallaka na Turai sun kafa ƙungiyoyin da ke haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu daban-daban don samar da nau'ikan halittu na halitta - matuƙar ba su da wani illa mai cutarwa - a New Zealand tun daga shekarun 1860, kuma wataƙila an kafa na farko a Auckland a kusa da 1861.

Ƙungiyar Otago Acclimatization Society ta fara aiki a shekarar 1864. Zuwa shekarar 1869, tana karɓar fam 500 a kowace shekara daga gwamnatin lardin Otago don kawo nau'ikan tsuntsayen Birtaniya da aka saba da su, musamman ƙananan tsuntsaye, kamar su starlings, blackbirds, sparrows, chaffinches, waɗanda yawansu ke bunƙasa a duk faɗin ƙasar a yau.

A shekarar 1867, an zartar da dokar farko ta Dokar Kare Dabbobi don samar da kariya ga yawancin dabbobin da aka gabatar kuma an amince da ƙungiyoyin amincewa da su a hukumance a New Zealand. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, an sami damar shigo da kifi da kifi ta hanyar zartar da Dokar Kifi da Kifin Salmon.

An kafa ƙungiyar Hawke's Bay Acclimatization Society a shekarar 1868, inda mai siyan filaye kuma ɗan siyasa, Donald McLean, ya zama shugabanta na farko.

An kafa ƙungiyar Amincewa da Al'umma ta Wellington a watan Mayun 1871 da membobi 62. Shugaba A.Ludlam, mataimakan shugabanni: Archdeacon Stock, Dr Hector, JC Crawford . Kwamitinsu na farko shine: Hunter, Pearce, Krull, Laing, Bannatyne, Denton, Travers, G. Bennett, W. Levin da Dr Johnston . A watan Oktoban 1884 aka sake gina ta a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kare Dabbobi ta 1880 bayan ta faɗaɗa membobinta kuma ta sake gina kanta a matsayin Ƙungiyar Amincewa da Al'umma ta Gundumar Wellington da Wairarapa. Rahotonsu na shekara-shekara na 1885 ya nemi a lura cewa ba ta da alhakin gabatar da zomaye, cewa barewa da zomaye sun yi yawa amma dabbobin pheasants da kwarkwata sun ragu sosai ta hanyar amfani da hatsi mai guba, aikin farautar dabbobi da kuma 'yantar da dabbobin gida, weasels da ferrets. Kudaden shiga na ƙungiyar daga lasisin harbi ya fi na lasisin kamun kifi girma, an 'yantar da kifaye 16,700 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata kuma idan hakan ta ci gaba, kamun kifi na yankin zai yi daidai da na ko'ina a New Zealand nan ba da jimawa ba. An kuma lura cewa sai dai idan mazauna yankin suka kasance cikin shiri don hana farautar tsuntsaye za su ɓace da sauri.

An san ƙungiyar daidaitawa ta Canterbury da wasu abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, ciki har da Zakin Afirka. Ba wai kawai sun shigo da dabbobi ba, har ma sun fitar da su. Misali, a shekarar 1872, ƙungiyar Whanganui ta fitar da kiwi zuwa Adelaide a madadin rook . [1]

Sun sami wasu tallafin kuɗi daga gwamnati, misali fam 150 daga gwamnatin lardin Canterbury a shekarar 1867 da fam 300 daga gwamnatin ƙasa a shekarar 1905.

Alaƙa

"Yin magana da gwamnati da murya ɗaya kan kowane batu na musamman" an amince da wata ƙungiya ta ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a taronsu na shekara-shekara a Wellington a lokacin bazara na 1903 kuma aka ba su suna Ƙungiyar Haɗin gwiwa ta New Zealand. Shugaban farko shine JB Fisher na Canterbury.

Kifi da Namun daji na New Zealand

A shekarar 1990 sun zama majalisar kula da kifaye da namun daji ta yanki - tare, Kifi da Namun daji na New Zealand .

Bushiya kusa da Wānaka

Gabatarwar nau'ikan halittu

Gabatarwa game da New Zealand — ta hanyar mutane da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban — Abubuwan da suka fi shahara sun haɗa da:

Kure, Lepus europaeus

Quail ( Callipepla californica )

• Kifin kifi mai launin ruwan kasa
• Kifin bakan gizo
• Barewa
• Agwagwan Mallard
• Kanada geese
• Zomo
• Wallaby
• Bushiya
• Turaren Brushtail Possum ya fara ne tun daga shekarar 1837 daga bakin mazauna yankin don fara masana'antar gashin gashi
• Mazauna yankin sun gabatar da zomo cikin nasara a shekarar 1852.
• Mustelids - Stoats, Ferrets da Weasels na gwamnati da kuma shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje don ƙoƙarin rage barazanar zomo musamman tsakanin 1883 da 1892 Sashe na 24 na Dokar Hana Zomo ta 1881 ya ba da damar kare "maƙiyan zomo na halitta", wanda ya ƙunshi stoats, ferrets, weasels da polecats.

Duba kuma

• Kare Muhalli a New Zealand
• Bushiya ta Turai a New Zealand
• Farauta a New Zealand