Alamar Eureka

Alamar Eureka
war flag (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Asturaliya
Maƙirƙiri	Henry Ross (en)
Color (en)	dark blue (en) da Fari
Depicts (en)	Southern Cross (mul) da star (en)
Collection (en)	Museum of Australian Democracy at Eureka (en)
Heritage designation (en)	listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (en)
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Asturaliya
State of Australia (en)	Victoria (en)

 

An yi amfani da tutar Eureka a Yaƙin Eureka Stockade, wanda ya faru a ranar 3 ga Disamba, 1854 a Ballarat da ke Victoria, Ostiraliya. Wannan shine ƙarshen tawayen Eureka na 1851 zuwa 1854 a filayen zinare na Victoria. Masu haƙar zinare sun yi zanga-zanga kan farashin izinin haƙar ma'adinai, yadda hukumomin mulkin mallaka suka aiwatar da tsarin, da sauran korafe-korafe. An kiyasta cewa akwai masu zanga-zanga sama da 10,000 da suka yi rantsuwar amincewa da tutar a matsayin alamar rashin biyayya a Bakery Hill a ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 1854. Daga nan aka yi amfani da tutar a kan Eureka Stockade a lokacin yaƙin wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar aƙalla mutane 27. An kama kimanin ma'aikatan haƙar ma'adinai 120, kuma wasu da yawa sun ji rauni sosai, ciki har da sojoji biyar.

Filin yana da shuɗin Prussian, yana auna 260 by 400 centimetres (100 in × 160 in) (13:20 rabo) [1] kuma an yi shi da kyakkyawan yadi na ulu . Hannun giciye a kwance yana da 37 centimetres (15 in)faɗinsa , kuma hannun tsaye yana da 36 centimetres (14 in) tsayi. Tauraron tsakiya ya ɗan fi girma (8.5%) fiye da sauran, yana da kusan 65 centimetres (26 in), duk daga aya zuwa aya, sauran taurari kuma 60 centimetres (24 in). An yi taurarin fari daga kyakkyawan lawn auduga, kuma giciye mai launin fari shine auduga twill.[1] [2] Baya ga sigar zamani, wacce aka daidaita, akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan Tutar Eureka.

Tarihi

An raba Gundumar Port Phillip a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1851 ta hanyar Dokar Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Ostiraliya ta 1850, yayin da Victoria ta sami 'yancin kai a cikin Daular Burtaniya bayan shekaru goma na 'yancin kai daga New South Wales.[1] Ana jiran amincewar kundin tsarin mulkin Victoria daga majalisar masarautar, tare da gudanar da zaɓe na majalisar dokoki ta wucin gadi wadda ta ƙunshi zaɓaɓɓun mutane 20 da kuma mambobi goma da aka naɗa bisa ga buƙatun ikon mallakar kadarori da membobinsu.[1]

Eureka Stockade Riot na JB Henderson (1854)

Asali da kuma alamar

Hoton Henry Ross, ɗaya daga cikin kyaftin ɗin 'yan tawaye, wanda wataƙila shi ne mai tsara tutar Eureka

Murfin gaba na Raffaello Carboni na 1855 <i id="mw7Q">The Eureka Stockade</i> wanda ke nuna tutar Eureka mai taurari masu siffar lu'u-lu'u

Rantsuwa a Bakery Hill

Rantsuwa ga Southern Cross ta Charles Doudiet (1854)

'Yan sanda sun kama shi a Eureka Stockade

Eureka Slaughter na Charles Doudiet (1854)

Ajiye bayan yaƙi

Guraben Tutar Eureka da iyalan Sarki suka bayar ga Gidan Tarihi na Ballarat

Wani sabon nau'in tutar Eureka na zamani ya kasance ginshiƙi a cikin gine-ginen tarihi na Cibiyar Eureka kafin sake gina ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Dimokuradiyya na Australiya

Ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 - yanzu

An ƙaddamar da manufofin Jam'iyyar Labour ta Australiya a gaban taron jama'a a Sydney Domain a ranar 24 ga Nuwamba 1975. Ana iya ganin tutocin Eureka a cikin taron jama'a da kuma a kan rundunar.

Ginin Majalisar Dokokin NSW, Titin Macquarie, Sydney, Disamba 2004

Tsarin da aka daidaita

Tsarin tutar Eureka mai daidaito

Abubuwan da aka samo da kuma nau'ikan

Tushen Rufewa