Alan Arkin

Alan Wolf Arkin (Maris 26, 1934 - Yuni 29, 2023) ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mawaƙi. A cikin aikin da ya kai shekaru bakwai, ya sami kyaututtuka da yawa, gami da lambar yabo ta Kwalejin, lambar yabo ta BAFTA, lambar yabo ce ta Golden Globe, da kuma Kyautar Tony da kuma gabatarwa ga lambar yabo ta Emmy guda shida.

Arkin ya yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar wasan kwaikwayo mai suna The Second City kafin ya yi aiki akan mataki na Broadway, ya fito a matsayin David Kolowitz a cikin wasan kwaikwayon Joseph Stein Enter Laughing a 1963, wanda ya lashe Kyautar Tony don Mafi kyawun Actor a cikin Play. Ya koma Broadway yana aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Luv (1964), kuma ya ba da umarnin Neil Simon's The Sunshine Boys (1971), wanda ya sami kyautar Tony.

Arkin ya lashe lambar yabo ta Kwalejin don Mafi kyawun Mai ba da tallafi saboda rawar da ya taka a matsayin kakan da ba shi da kyau a Little Miss Sunshine (2006). An zabi shi Oscar saboda rawar da ya taka a cikin The Russians Are Coming, The Russians are Coming (1966), The Heart is a Lonely Hunter (1968), da Argo (2012). Ya kuma yi aiki a cikin Wait Har zuwa Dark (1967), Sufeto Clouseau (1968), Popi (1969), Catch-22 (1970), The In-Laws (1979), Edward Scissorhands (1990), The Rocketeer (1991), Glengarry Glen Ross (1992), Grosse Pointe Blank (1997), Tattaunawa goma sha uku Game da Ɗaya (2001), Get Smart (2008), Going in Style (2019) da Spenser Confidential (2020). Arkin ya kuma ba da umarnin fina-finai uku, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo na Little Murders (1971) da Fire Sale (1977).

Matsayinsa na talabijin sun hada da Leon Felhendler a cikin Escape from Sobibor (1987), kuma a matsayin Harry Rowen a cikin The Pentagon Papers (2003) wanda ya sami gabatarwa ta Emmy, bi da bi, don Babban Actor a cikin Limited Series ko Movie da kuma Babban Actor mai tallafawa a cikin Limited series ko Movie. Arkin ya bayyana Schmendrick a cikin The Last Unicorn (1982), J. D. Salinger a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen BoJack Horseman (2015-16), da Wild Knuckles a cikin Minions: The Rise of Gru (2022). Daga 2018 zuwa 2019, Arkin ta fito a cikin jerin wasan kwaikwayo na Netflix The Kominsky Method, inda ta sami gabatarwa biyu a jere don kyautar Primetime Emmy don fitaccen mai ba da tallafi a cikin jerin Comedy .

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

Alan Wolf Arkin was born in Brooklyn, a borough of New York City, on March 26, 1934, the son of teacher, painter, writer and lyricist David I. Arkin (1906–1980) (co-writer of the hit Three Dog Night song "Black and White"), and his wife, Beatrice (née Wortis; 1909–1991), a teacher. The family lived in Crown Heights. He was raised in a Jewish family with "no emphasis on religion". His grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, Russia, and Germany. His parents moved to Los Angeles when Alan was 11, but an eight-month Hollywood strike cost his father his job as a set designer. During the 1950s Red Scare, Arkin's parents were accused of being Communists, and his father was fired when he refused to answer questions about his political ideology. David Arkin challenged the dismissal, but he was vindicated only after his death.

Arkin, wanda ke karbar darussan wasan kwaikwayo tun yana da shekaru 10, ya zama dalibi na tallafin karatu a makarantun wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban, gami da ɗayan da ɗalibin Stanislavsky Benjamin Zemach ke gudanarwa, wanda ya koya wa Arkin hanyar halayyar mutum don yin wasan kwaikwayo. Arkin ya halarci Kwalejin Jihar Los Angeles daga 1951 zuwa 1953. Ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Bennington.

1956–1969

Arkin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Broadway Enter Laughing (1963)