Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim

Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	München, 25 ga Maris, 1905
ƙasa	Nazi Germany (en)
Mutuwa	Berlin, 21 ga Yuli, 1944
Makwanci	Alter St.-Matthäus-Kirchhof Berlin (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	hukuncin kisa (gunshot wound (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Jamusanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	soja da Mai kare Haƙƙin kai
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	German Army (en)
Digiri	colonel (en)
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na II

Albrecht Mertz von Quirnheim (25 Maris 1905 - 21 Yuli 1944) ya kasance kwamandan Sojojin Jamus kuma mayaƙan adawa a Nazi Jamus da ke da hannu a cikin makircin 20 Yuli akan Adolf Hitler .

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Quirnheim a Munich, ɗan Hermann Mertz von Quirnheim, kyaftin a kan Janar Janar na Bavaria, kuma ɗan'uwan Walter Hohmann. Ya shafe ƙuruciyarsa a babban birnin Bavaria kafin mahaifinsa ya zama shugaban Imperial Archive (Reichsarchiv) kuma iyalin suka koma Potsdam a Prussia. Yayinda yake yaro ya yi abota da Hans-Jürgen von Blumenthal kuma tun yana saurayi ya san 'yan uwan Werner von Haeften da Hans Bernd von Haeften, ta hanyar haɗin iyali; waɗannan duk abokan makirci ne na gaba.

Ayyukan soja

Bayan Abitur, Quirnheim ya shiga Reichswehr a 1923. Abokantakarsa tare da Claus von Stauffenberg, wanda zai zama babban mai makirci a cikin makircin 20 ga Yuli, ya fara ne a 1925, amma Blumenthal ne ya gabatar da shi ga ƙungiyar masu makirci.

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu

A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, an nada Quirnheim a matsayin Jami'in Ma'aikata a sashin Janar Janar. Da farko ya yi maraba da kwace ikon Hitler, amma ya fara nisanta kansa daga sabuwar gwamnati yayin da ya kara sanin zaluncin ta. A shekara ta 1941, alal misali, goyon bayansa ga yadda ake bi da fararen hula a Gabashin Turai da ke zaune a Nazi ya haifar da rikici tsakanin Alfred Rosenberg, Ministan Reich na Yankin Gabas da aka mamaye, da Erich Koch, Kwamishinan Reich na Ukraine.

A shekara ta 1942, yayin da aka inganta shi zuwa Lieutenant Colonel sannan kuma zuwa Shugaban Ma'aikata na 24th Army Corps a Gabashin Gabas, Quirnheim ya karfafa alakarsa da Resistance ta hanyar surukinsa Wilhelm Dieckmann. An ɗaukaka shi zuwa kolonel a 1943, kuma a wannan shekarar ya auri Hilde Baier .

Abin tunawa a BendlerblockƘarƙashin Ƙarƙara

Shirin 20 ga Yuli

A watan Satumbar 1943, Quirnheim ya shiga cikin makircin kashe Hitler. Shi, babban Janar Friedrich Olbricht da Stauffenberg sun shirya Operation Valkyrie, wani shiri na aiki da za a aiwatar da shi da zaran an kashe Hitler. A halin yanzu, Quirnheim ya gaji Stauffenberg a matsayin Babban Jami'in Sojoji a Berlin. Nan da nan bayan yunkurin kashe Hitler a Gabashin Prussia a ranar 20 ga Yulin 1944, Quirnheim ya bukaci Janar Olbricht ya kunna Operation Valkyrie, duk da cewa ba za su iya tabbatar da ko Hitler ya mutu ba. A kusan lokaci guda, duk da haka, labarai sun fara zuwa cewa Hitler ya tsira daga yunkurin kisan kai. Duk da haka, Olbricht daga ƙarshe ya kunna shirin kuma Stauffenberg ya haɗu da su a Berlin. Daga ƙarshe, galibi saboda labarai game da rayuwar Hitler sun zama sananne, makircin ya rushe.

A cikin sa'o'i, an kama Quirnheim, Stauffenberg, Olbricht, da Werner von Haeften, an gwada su da taƙaitaccen ta hanyar Colonel-General Friedrich Fromm - mai goyon baya mai natsuwa wanda ya ci amanar su da zarar ya ga makircin ya gaza - kuma an kai su cikin farfajiyar Bendlerblock, inda 'yan bindiga suka harbe su. Quirnheim shine na biyu daga cikin hudu da za a harbe su, bayan Olbricht . An binne gawawwakin a cikin Ikilisiyar Matthäus a cikin gundumar Schöneberg ta Berlin; wani dutse don tunawa da taron yana tsaye a cikin Ikklisiya. Heinrich Himmler daga baya ya ba da umarnin a tono gawawwakin kuma a ƙone su, kuma a watsar da toka.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Gestapo ta kama iyayen Quirnheim da ɗaya daga cikin' yan uwansa mata kuma an kashe surukinsa Wilhelm Dieckmann a ranar 13 ga Satumba 1944.

Yanzu akwai abin tunawa a bangon Bendlerblock, inda aka harbe Quirnheim da abokan makircinsa.

Dubi kuma

• Jerin mambobin shirin 20 ga Yuli
• Tsayayyar Jamusanci ga Nazism

Haɗin waje

• Hoton Albrecht von Mertz tare da dan uwansa Arend-Heinrich Dieckmann (1940) An adana shi 2005-10-24 a