Albreda
 Albreda | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Gambiya | |||
Region of the Gambia (en)  | North Bank Division (en) | |||
| District of the Gambia (en) | Upper Niumi (en) | |||
Albreda wani yanki ne mai cike da tarihi a Gambiya da ke arewacin gabar kogin Gambiya, wanda aka kwatanta daban-daban a matsayin 'wurin kasuwanci' ko 'kakar bauta'. Yana kusa da Jufureh a sashin Arewa Bank kuma wani baka yana tsaye a bakin tekun yana haɗa wuraren biyu. Ya zuwa 2008, tana da kiyasin yawan jama'a 1,776. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Dangane da al'adar baka ta Wolof, Musa Gaye, wani dan kabilar Wolof marabout ne ya kafa ta a wani lokaci tsakanin 1520 zuwa 1681. 'Yan kasuwar Wolof suna kiran tsibirin Draga, yayin da Mandinka suka kira shi Albadar.[2]
A shekara ta 1681, mansa ko sarkin Niumi ( Upper Niumi District ya ɗauki suna daga wannan masarauta), ya ba Faransa ƙasar saboda mutanensa sun dogara da kasuwanci da Turawa. Ƙaunar Faransa ba ta taɓa yin girma sosai ba (ba ta taɓa yin masana'anta sama da ɗaya ba) amma wurin da yake aiki bai dace ba ga Birtaniyya, waɗanda in ba haka ba suna da ikon kasuwanci akan kogin Gambiya.[3][4]
Har ila yau, Birtaniya sun mallaki Fort James a James Island, wanda bai wuce mil biyu ba a bankin bankin, wanda ya cika irin wannan aiki. An samu tashin hankali akai-akai da kuma fadace-fadacen lokaci-lokaci tsakanin bangarorin biyu, inda Fort James ya sauya hannu a tsakaninsu sau da yawa.
Bayan harin Faransanci, Ingilishi ya watsar da Fort James a cikin 1779. Faransawa sun watsar da Albreda a cikin 1804. A cikin 1816, duk da haka, Birtaniya sun dawo, suka kafa Bathurst a tsibirin St Mary a bakin kogin. Ba da daɗewa ba, Faransawa sun koma Albreda.
An canza Albreda daga ikon Faransa zuwa daular Burtaniya a cikin 1857. A yau yana dauke da gidan kayan gargajiya na bayi wanda aka bude a shekarar 1996. [5]
Tushen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Akwai wani iyali a garin da ke da'awar cewa su zuriyar Kunta Kinte ne kuma masanin tarihi Kebba Kanji Fofana, mutumin da ya kamata ya ba da labarin Tushen ga marubucin Alex Haley, kodayake gidan Kunta Kinte shi ne ƙauyen Juffure maƙwabta. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ World Gazetteer [dead link], retrieved 20 August 2008
- ↑ CD-ROM: NRS – GAMBIA
- ↑ Wright, Donald R. (2018). THE WORLD AND A VERY SMALL PLACE IN AFRICA A History of Globalization in Niumi, The Gambia (4th ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 118.
- ↑ Mbaeyi, P. M. “THE BARRA-BRITISH WAR OF 1831: A RECONSIDERATION OF ITS ORIGINS AND IMPORTANCE.” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria, vol. 3, no. 4, 1967, pp. 618. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41856904. Accessed 4 June 2023.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Albreda". lovegambia.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2017-08-14. Retrieved 2016-11-25.