Aleksey Borisovich Silayev

Alekséy Borisovich Siláyev ( 26 Maris [8 Afrilu] 1906, Alexandrovka, Gundumar Nosovilsky – 28 Satumba 1989, Moscow, USSR) masanin kimiyyar sinadarai ne na Soviet. Ya kasance Farfesa a Faculty of Chemistry da kuma Faculty of Biology a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow. Masanin kimiyya mai daraja na RSFSR (1976).

Silaev ƙwararre ne a fannin sinadarai na halitta, manyan ayyukansa na kimiyya sun mayar da hankali kan sinadaran maganin rigakafi da magungunan hana ciwon daji . Ya kasance ɗalibi a Nikolai Dmitriyevich Zelinsky

Tarihin Rayuwa

Yaro

An haifi Aleksey Silaev a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1906 (bisa ga kalandar Julian ; 8 ga Afrilu bisa ga kalandar Gregorian ) a ƙauyen Aleksandrovka, gundumar Novosilsky, yankin Oryol (tsohon Gwamna Tula ). Shi ne ɗa na goma a cikin dangin Boris Matveevich Silaev, ƙwararren mai gyaran dawaki a ƙauyen, da matarsa Evdokia Andreevna. An haifi yara 15 a cikin iyalin, jimilla 7 daga cikinsu sun mutu.

A kaka ta 1914 yana da shekaru 8, Aleksey ya tafi makaranta, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya daina halartar azuzuwan. A kaka ta 1915, an kwantar da shi a asibiti a Novosil bayan an gano yana da " ƙashi a cinyarsa". Ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani, jimilla yana ƙarƙashin magani na kimanin shekaru 3 kuma ya ci gaba da gurgunta bayan haka. A asibiti, sojoji da suka ji rauni sun koya masa karatu, rubutu da lissafi, kuma ya kuma yi karatun kansa ta amfani da littattafan makaranta. Ta wannan hanyar, Aleksey ya shiga shirin azuzuwan II-IV na makarantar firamare.

Matasa

Tsawon shekaru shida masu zuwa Silaev ya yi karatu kuma ya zauna a "Makarantar Shuɗi", yana kwana a aji na makaranta. Bayan ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru biyu a makarantar sakandare, a kaka ta 1923 ya koma Makarantar Fasaha ta Pedagogical da ke Novosil. A watan Yunin 1926, Aleksey ya sami takardar shaidar Malamin Jama'a kuma a wannan lokacin bazara ya tafi Moscow don yin rajista a Cibiyar.

Shekarun ɗalibai

A shekarar 1926, an yi wa Silaev rajista a Sashen Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam na Cibiyar Pedagogical da aka sanya wa suna bayan V. Lenin (tsohon Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ta 2), amma Aleksey ya nuna sha'awar kimiyyar halitta sosai. Ya halarci azuzuwan sassa biyu a lokaci guda bayan ya amince ya halarci azuzuwan aikin sinadarai marasa tsari tare da mataimakin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A zaman hunturu, ya ci dukkan darussan a Sashen Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Na Halitta da maki "masu kyau", kuma bayan tattaunawa ta sirri da Farfesa AN Reformatorsky, an mayar da shi Sashen Halitta.

Gidauniyar iyali

A watan Mayun 1932, Silaev ya haɗu da matarsa ta gaba, Lydia Alekseevna Filippova. Sun yi aure a ranar 15 ga Agusta, 1933, a Bronnitsy, kuma suka yi hayar ɗaki a Moscow. A lokacin bazara na 1934, ma'auratan sun riga sun yi tsammanin haihuwa, don haka suka ƙaura zuwa wani gida a Cibiyar Kiwo ta Zomo. A watan Mayu, Lydia ta haifi ɗa wanda suka sanya wa suna Nikolai.

A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1938, Nikolai ya mutu sakamakon ciwon mara da kuma gubar sepsis a Asibitin Botkin. A lokacin bazara na shekarar 1939, an haifi ɗa na biyu, 'ya mace mai suna Svetlana.

Lokacin Yaƙi

Yarinyar ta kamu da ciwon mara a hanya kuma aka kwantar da ita a wani asibitin yara a Kazan. An yi imanin cewa hasashen ba shi da kyau, amma godiya ga sulfapyridine (wani maganin rigakafi daga Cibiyar VIEM, wanda aka gwada a lokacin), Sveta ta tsira.

A arewacin kaka na 1941, Jami'ar ta fara shirin ƙaura. A ƙarshen Oktoba, Aleksey ya zo Kazan wurin iyalinsa. Bayan isowarsa, ya fara taimakawa, yana aika iyaye mata da 'ya'yansu zuwa Ashgabat . A ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1941, suka bar Kazan suka nufi Ashgabat ta Tashkent . Da isowarsa, an sanya iyalin Silaev tare da iyalan sauran malamai a cikin ɗakin motsa jiki na makarantar. A Ashgabat, malamin ya yi aiki a ginin Cibiyar Pedagogical, an shirya dakunan gwaje-gwaje uku, kuma an yi ayyuka 22 a duk tsawon lokacin zaman. Silaev ya yi nazarin yiwuwar yin amfani da robar roba da kuma canzawa zuwa yanayin narkewa. Hakanan, ya ƙirƙiro sabbin nau'ikan sabulun wanka bisa ga bentonites da saponins .