Alessandro Franchi (kadanal)

  

Alessandro Franchi (25 Yuni 1819 - 31 Yuli 1878) ya kasance babban limamin Italiya kuma babban bishop.

Tarihin rayuwa

Mahaifinsa ya kasance notary. Ya yi karatu a Pontifical Roman Seminary, inda ya sami digiri na Doctor of Theology a 1841, sannan ya sami digiri a utroque iure daga Jami'ar Sapienza ta Roma. A shekara ta 1842, an naɗa shi firist kuma an ɗauke shi a ƙarƙashin tallafin Luigi Lambruschini, Sakataren Gwamnati na Kaddada.

A cikin 1848, a lokacin Yaƙin Independence na Italiya na farko, an zaba shi ya zama wani ɓangare na aikin diflomasiyya mai mahimmanci ga Sarkin sarakuna Ferdinand I; ƙoƙari mara nasara na shawo kan Sarkin sarakunan cewa ya kamata ya bar yankunan Habsburg a Italiya. Shekaru biyar bayan haka, ya yi aiki a takaice a matsayin mai kula da harkokin kasuwanci a Madrid. A shekara ta 1856, ya zama Bishop na Titular na Thessalonica . Daga baya a wannan shekarar, Paparoma Pius IX ya naɗa shi bishop.

An kuma nada shi Nuncio na Apostolic na birnin Florence, wanda shine babban birnin Grand Duchy na Tuscany a lokacin. A wannan matsayin, ya yi tsayayya da kokarin hadin kan Count Camillo Cavour. Bayan korar Grand Duke Ferdinand IV, Grand Duchy ya zama wani ɓangare na Masarautar Sardinia, don haka Franchi ya koma Roma kuma an nada shi Sakataren Harkokin Ikilisiya.

A shekara ta 1868, ya koma Madrid, a wannan lokacin a matsayin Apostolic Nuncio, amma ya kasance a can kasa da shekara guda lokacin da aka kore shi bayan juyin juya halin Glorious . Bayan haka, ya shiga cikin shirye-shiryen Majalisar Vatican ta farko. Lokacin da sanarwar Papal Infallibility ta haifar da rarrabuwa a cikin Cocin Katolika na Armenia, an aika shi zuwa Istanbul don shawo kan Sultan Abdülaziz cewa matsayin Vatican daidai ne kuma tabbatar da cewa Patriarch Anthony Petros IX Hassun zai kasance mai banƙyama. Godiya ga taimakon Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha, Babban Vizier, ya sami damar cimma wannan burin, amma mutuwar Vizier ta hana a yi amfani da yarjejeniyar a hukumance.

An halicce shi a matsayin Kaddada a ranar 22 ga Disamba 1873 kuma, a watan da ya biyo baya, ya sami taken "Santa Maria a Trastevere". A shekara ta 1875, an nada shi Prefect na "Propaganda Fide" (wanda yanzu ake kira Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples).

A taron papal da aka gudanar bayan mutuwar Pius IX, ya kasance mai goyon bayan Kadinal Pecci, wanda aka zaba kuma ya ɗauki sunan Leo XIII. Daga nan aka nada Franchi a matsayin Sakataren Gwamnati kuma ya bi tafarki mai matsakaici. Ya riga ya yi wasu hanyoyin diflomasiyya zuwa Bavaria da Prussia lokacin da ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani, daga zazzabin cizon sauro (ko da yake wasu suna zargin guba).

Haɗin waje

• The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church-Franchi @ Florida International University (Italiyanci na asali na Giuseppe Monsagrati)
• Bayanan tarihin @ Catholic-Hierarchy.org [da kansa buga]^{[self-published]}

Catholic Church titles
Magabata Giovanni Simeoni	Cardinal Secretary of State 5 March – 31 July 1878	Magaji Lorenzo Nina