Alexander Aetolus

Alexander Aetolus (Girkanci na dā) ko Alexander the Aetolian mawaki ne na Hellenistic kuma masanin ilimin lissafi, wanda ya yi aiki a Laburaren Alexandria kuma ya rubuta waka a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban, yanzu kusan ya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Shi ne kawai sanannen mawaki na Aetolian na zamanin d ̄ a.

Rayuwa da ayyukanta

Alexander ɗan asalin Aetolia" id="mwFQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pleuron, Aetolia">Pleuron ne a Aetolia . Wani zamani ne na Callimachus da Theocritus, an haife shi c. 315 BC, kuma bisa ga Suda sunayen iyayensa sune Satyros da Stratokleia . A cikin 280s ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar malaman adabi da ke aiki a Laburaren Alexandria, inda Ptolemy II Philadelphus ya ba shi izini ya shirya da kuma gyara matani na bala'i da wasan kwaikwayo na satyr a cikin tarin Laburaren. Daga baya, tare da Antagoras da Aratus, ya shafe lokaci a kotun Sarkin Makidoniya Antigonus II Gonatas .

Baya ga aikinsa a matsayin masanin kimiyya, Alexander ya kasance mawaki ne mai amfani wanda ya samar da aya a cikin mita da nau'o'i daban-daban, kodayake kusan layi 70 ne kawai na aikinsa Soda tsira, galibi a cikin gajerun raguwa da kafofin da suka biyo baya suka nakalto.[undefined] An yaba masa saboda bala'in da ya yi, wanda ya ba shi matsayi a cikin 'yan bala'in Iskandariya guda bakwai waɗanda suka kafa abin da ake kira Tragic Pleiad . [1] Ɗaya daga cikin bala'in da ya yi (ko watakila wasan satyr), Astragalistai ("Knucklebone-players"), ya bayyana kisan wani ɗan ɗalibi da matashi Patroklos ya yi. [2][3] Alexander kuma ya rubuta epics ko epyllia, wanda wasu sunaye da gajerun raguwa suka tsira: Haliyu ("Fisherman"), game da allahn teku Glaukos, da Krika ko Kirka (watakila "Circe"?) Misali mafi tsawo na aikinsa shine sashi na layi 34 daga Apollo, waka a cikin elegiac couplets, wanda ke ba da labarin Antheus da Cleoboea.[4][5][6] Wasu 'yan wasu raguwa na elegiac wasu marubuta sun nakalto, kuma ana ɗaukar rubutun biyu a cikin Anthology na Girkanci yawanci aikinsa. [7][8] Tsohon tushe sun kuma bayyana shi a matsayin marubucin kinaidoi (ma'anar lalata, wanda aka sani da "Waƙoƙin Ionic") a cikin hanyar Sotades.[9] Wani ɗan gajeren yanki a cikin Tetrameters na anapestic ya kwatanta halin Euripides da ingancin zuma na shayensa.[10]