Alexandra Gripenberg
 Alexandra Gripenberg | |||
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22 Mayu 1907 - 31 Mayu 1909 District: Varsinais-Suomi (en)  Election: 1907 Finnish parliamentary election (en) , 1908 Finnish parliamentary election (en) | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Kurkijoki (en) , 30 ga Augusta, 1857 | ||
| ƙasa |
Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta (mul) | ||
| Harshen uwa |
Swedish (en) | ||
| Mutuwa | Helsinki, 24 Disamba 1913 | ||
| Makwanci |
Hietaniemi cemetery (en) | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifi | Johan Ulrik Sebastian Gripenberg | ||
| Ahali |
Maria Furuhjelm (mul) , Johannes Gripenberg (en) , Sebastian Gripenberg (en) da Elisabeth Stenius-Aarneenkallio (mul) | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna |
Finnish (en) Swedish (en) Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, public figure (en) , marubuci da edita | ||
| Wurin aiki | Helsinki | ||
| Mamba |
Suomen Naisyhdistys (en) | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Finnish Party (en) | ||
Alexandra Gripenberg, wanda aka fi sani da Alexandra van Grippenberg, (1857 - 24 Disamba 1913) ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan kasar Finland, marubuciya, edita, mai wallafa jarida, kuma zababben siyasa, kuma ta kasance mai babbar murya a cikin ƙungiyar kare hakkin mata a Finland a farkon karni na 20. An kuma san ta da suna Fennoman .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Gripenberg a shekara ta 1857, kuma iyalinta manyan mutane ne masu magana da yaren Sweden.[1] Ta taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar kare hakkin mata ta farko a Finland, Suomen Naisyhdistys (Kungiyar Mata ta Finland), a Helsinki a 1884 kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mambobinta masu aiki.[1] Ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kungiyar na wa'adi biyu, 1889-1904 da 1909-1913. [2] Tsakanin 1887 da 1888, ta yi tafiya a Ingila da Amurka, don nazarin darussan daga ƙungiyoyin mata na waɗancan ƙasashe. Wannan yawon shakatawa ya yi wahayi zuwa littafinta A Half Year in the New World wanda aka buga a 1889. A wannan shekarar ta kuma kafa daya daga cikin mujallu na mata na Finnish na farko, Koti ja Yhteiskunta, wanda aka buga har zuwa Disamba 1911.[3] Gripenberg kuma shi ne babban editan mujallar wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sashin Suomen Naisyhdistys . [3] Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi na Majalisar Mata ta Duniya daga 1893 zuwa 1899. [1]
Finland ta ba da izinin mata a shekara ta 1906. [1] Gripenberg na ɗaya daga cikin mata goma sha tara da aka zaba a 1907, wanda ya sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin matan farko da aka zaba zuwa Majalisar dokokin Finland.[2] An zabe ta ne ta hanyar Jam'iyyar Finnish mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda ya kasance da wahala a gare ta a wasu lokuta yayin da take magana da yaren Sweden kuma jam'iyyar tana magana da yarin Finnish tare da goyon bayan tushen ciyawa mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙauyen Finnish.[2] Gripenberg ya kasance memba na jam'iyyar har zuwa 1909. [2] Ta mutu a shekara ta 1913.[3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Tiina Kinnunen (2016). "The National and International in Making a Feminist: the case of Alexandra Gripenberg". Women's History Review. 25 (4). doi:10.1080/09612025.2015.1114327.
- ↑ Ilmi Hallsten (1925). "The Position of Women in Finland" (PDF). Government Printing Office. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- 1 2 Maija Töyry (2016). "Gender Contract and Localization in Early Women's Magazines in Finland Since 1782". Media History. 22 (1): 17–18. doi:10.1080/13688804.2015.1078229.
Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Anna Moring (ed.). (2006). Siyasa ta Jima'i: Shekara ta Mata a Finland . Helsinki: Otava.
- Aura Korppi-Tommola. (1990). "Yaki tare don 'Yanci: Ƙasa, Socialism, Feminism, da Sufrage na Mata a Finland 1906." Jaridar Tarihin Scandinavia 15: 181-91.
- Helen Rappaport (2001). "Alexandra van Gripenberg. " A cikin Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers, wanda Helen Rappaport ya shirya. [Hasiya]
- Riita Jallinoja (1980). "The Women's Liberation Movement in Finland," Jaridar Tarihin Scandinavia 5: 36-49.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Works by Alexandra GripenbergaShirin Gutenberg
- Works by or about Alexandra Gripenberga cikinTarihin Intanet
- Works by Alexandra GripenbergaLibriVox (littafan sauti na yankin jama'a)