Algerian National Movement
 Algerian National Movement | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Aljeriya da Faransa |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | Nuwamba, 1954 |
Ƙungiyar gwagwarmayar Ƙasar Aljeriya (MNA; Larabci: الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية) jam'iyya ce ta siyasa da ƙungiya da Messali Hadj ya kafa a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba,[1] 1954 don hana ƙoƙarin National Liberation Front (FLN) a lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya. [2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan rusa ƙungiyar Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties da hukumomin Faransa suka yi a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwamba, 1954, tsohon ɗan kishin ƙasa Messali Hadj ya kafa ƙungiyar Aljeriya National Movement a matsayin kishiya ga National Liberation Front (FLN) a lokacin yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.[3] Messali Hadj shi ne wanda ya kafa kuma shugaban kungiyoyi uku na farko da suka jagoranci yunkurin neman 'yancin kai tun daga shekarar 1926. MNA ta yi Allah wadai da tashe tashen hankula da aka yi a ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1954 da FLN ke jagoranta. [4] Sashen da ke ɗauke da makamai na FLN, National Liberation Army (ALN), ya yi nasarar lalata ƙananan ƙungiyoyin MNA na MNA a Aljeriya tun farkon yakin.[5] MNA da FLN suma sun gwabza da juna a ƙasar Faransa a yakin da ake kira Café Wars, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar ɗaruruwan mutane, amma a hankali FLN ta samu nasara. Rikicin da aka yi tsakanin MNA da FLN daga shekarun 1954 zuwa 1962 kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ya kashe mutane 4,000 tare da jikkata 12,000. Jam'iyyar National Liberation Front (FLN) ta yi nasarar tabbatar da cewa ƙungiyar ce ta jagoranci mayakan juriya a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, yayin da Aljeriya National Movement (MNA) ta rasa dukkan goyon bayan jama'a a Aljeriya, duk da cewa ta ci gaba da aiki a Babban Birnin Faransa. [6] Gudanar da mulkin bayan samun 'yancin kai Aljeriya zai kasance da ƙarfi a hannun FLN da sojojinta, yayin da MNA ta ɓace a matsayin ƙungiyar siyasa.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Beyer, Greg (2023-10-07). "Algerian War of Independence: Freedom from the French". Thecollector.com. The Collector. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
Nationalist Messali Hadj, angry about not being consulted about the beginning of hostilities, formed the left-wing MNA and operated in opposition to the FLN.
- ↑ Paul-Marie Atger (2009). "The Algerian National Movement in Lyons". Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'Histoire. 104 (4): 107–122.
- ↑ "Le M.T.L.D. est dissous ainsi que les organisations qui en dépendent PERQUISITIONS A PARIS ET EN PROVINCE NOMBREUSES ARRESTATIONS EN ALGÉRIE". Le Monde.fr (in Faransanci). 1954-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-06.
- ↑ Stora, Benjamin (1983). "La différenciation entre le F.L.N. et le courant messaliste (été 1954-décembre 1955)". Cahiers de la Méditerranée. 26 (1): 15–82. doi:10.3406/camed.1983.937.
- ↑ "Algeria - FLN".
- ↑ Atger, Paul-Marie (2009). "The Algerian National Movement in Lyons". Cairn.info. 104: 107–122.
Kara karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Hanyar cin abinci, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954-1962. Viking Press.
- [Hasiya] (2017). Tarihin Aljeriya. Jami'ar Cambridge Press.
- [Hasiya] (2006). Tarihi da al'adun kishin kasa a Aljeriya. Jami'ar Cambridge Press.