Ali La Pointe
 Ali La Pointe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Miliana (en)  , 14 Mayu 1930 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa | Aljir, 9 Oktoba 1957 |
| Yanayin mutuwa |
(explosive device (en) ) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Larabci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
bricklayer (en) |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Aljeriya |
Ali Ammar (14 ga watan Mayu 1930 - 8 ga Oktoba 1957), wanda aka fi sani da sunan sa Ali la Pointe, ɗan gwagwarmayar Aljeriya ne, fitaccen ɗan juyin juya hali kuma ɗan tawaye a Yaƙin Aljeriya. An san shi da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin kwamandojin FLN a lokacin Yaƙin Algiers.
Ali ya yi rayuwa da ƙananan laifuka kuma yayi zaman gidan yari na shekaru biyu a lokacin da aka fara yakin Aljeriya. An ɗauke shi aiki a cikin sanannen gidan yarin Barberousse ta mayakan FLN, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin amintattu kuma amintattu a cikin Algiers. A ranar 28 ga watan Disamba 1956, an zarge shi da kashe Magajin garin Boufarik, Amédée Froger.
A cikin shekarar 1957, sojojin Faransa da Kanar Yves Godard ke jagoranta sun ware tare da kawar da shugabancin FLN a Algiers. Hanyoyi da dabarun kwace Godard sun haɗa da azabtarwa.[1] A cikin watan Yuni, kungiyar La Pointe ta jagoranci tawaga ta tayar da bama-bamai a cikin fitilun kan titi kusa da tashoshin mota tare da jefa bam a wani gidan rawa wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 17.
Saadi Yacef ya umurci shugabannin da su ɓoye a wasu adireshi daban-daban a cikin Casbah. Bayan kama Yacef, la Pointe da sahabbai uku, Hassiba Ben Bouali, Mahmoud "Hamid" Bouhamidi da 'Petit Omar', sun kasance a ɓoye har zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba. An bi diddigin bayanan da wani mai ba da labari ya bayar, an ba Ali La Pointe damar miƙa wuya amma ya ki. Dakarun Faransawa sun kai masa harin bama-bamai, shi da abokan sa da kuma gidan da yake ɓoye, inda suka kashe shi tare da wasu 'yan ƙasar Aljeriya 20.[2]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ali Ammar a ranar 14 ga watan Mayu 1930 a Miliana, Aljeriya ga dangi matalauta. [3] Halin kuɗin gidan ya hana shi zuwa makaranta. Ya yi aiki a filayen mazauna saboda talauci. Tare da mahaifinsa, Ali ya ƙaura zuwa Algiers don neman aiki, ya zauna a Casbah. [4] Sunansa "la Pointe" ya fito ne daga gundumar Point a Miliana. Yayin da aka ɗaure shi a karon farko yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku, ya koyi aikin gini. [5] A shekara ta 1945, ya zama sananne a Aljeriya saboda wasa tchi-tchi, wani nau'in zamba na wasan caca. [6]
An same shi da laifin satar tasirin soji a shekarar 1943, da kuma harin ganganci da batir a kan wani jami'in a shekarar 1952. A shekara ta 1954, lokacin da yakin Aljeriya ya ɓarke, ya tsere daga gidan yarin Barberousse, inda yake zaman ɗaurin shekaru biyu saboda yunkurin kisan kai, sannan ya shiga kungiyar 'yantar da ƙasa ta (FLN). Mayakan na FLN sun bayyana masa cewa, Aljeriya ta yi fama da ‘yan mulkin mallaka, inda suka ɗauke shi aiki domin yakar su. Daga baya an kama shi kuma aka tura shi gidan yari a Damiette, wanda yanzu ake kira Ain Deheb, inda zai sake tserewa. Ya koma Algiers kuma ya yi tuntuɓar 'yan watanni tare da Yacef Saadi.
Ayyuka a cikin FLN
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ƙarshen an gabatar da Ali la Pointe ga Yacef Saâdi, wanda shine mataimakin Larbi Ben M'hidi, shugaban FLN na Algiers (aka Zone autonome d'Alger, yankin mai cin gashin kansa na Algiers) a lokacin yakin Aljeriya. Yacef Saâdi "ya yanke shawarar gwada shi", tare da amincewa da hukuncin kisa a yammacin ganawarsu.[7] An ɗauke shi aiki saboda "manyan halayensa a matsayin mai kisa", < ya zama "babban mai kisan gilla" ga FLN. [8]
Ya kasance musamman alhakin abin da ake magana a kai a matsayin "layi na Casbah ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da 'yan ta'adda na ƙasa" daga labarin da The New York Times. [9] Bayan da aka kashe wasu alkaluma na cikin gida da ake zargi da zama masu ba da labari, kamar su Rafai Abdelkader, Said Bud Abbot da Hocine Bourtachi, [7] ya " shuka ta'addanci" a cikin Casbah ta hanyar amfani da "umarni na juyin juya hali, kamar rashin barin shan barasa ko shan taba".
A ranar 30 ga watan Satumbar 1956, bama-bamai biyu sun fashe a wurare biyu na jama'a a Algiers, Bar Milk da Cafétaria, inda suka kashe huɗu tare da raunata hamsin da biyu. Zohra Drif da Samia Lakhdari ne suka dasa su, yayin da bam na uku, wanda Djamila Bouhired ya dasa a tashar jirgin saman Air France, bai fashe ba. Waɗannan al'amura sun nuna farkon yakin Algiers. Waɗannan mata guda uku, tare da Djamila Bouazza, sun kuma dasa bam a ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 1957 a Coq Hardi Brewery, wani ɓangare na "cibiyar bama-bamai" wanda Yacef Saâdi ke jagoranta, wanda Ali la Pointe ya taimaka.
Martaba da tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halin Ali la Pointe yana nunawa a cikin fim ɗin Italiyan-Algerian The Battle of Algiers by Brahim Haggiag. [10] [11] Daraktan, Gillo Pontecorvo ya bayyana shi a matsayin "gwarzon ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a yakin Aljeriya da kuma, a tsawaita, tatsuniyar al'ummar Aljeriya". Fim ɗin ya canza shi zuwa 'mai alamar yaƙin Algiers' da kuma ' Shahidi ' na al'ummar Aljeriya. [12]
A ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamba, 2019, Algérie Poste ne ya yi bikin tunawa da shi a kan tambari, wani ɓangare na jerin karrama shahidan yakin Aljeriya. [14]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Randall Law Terrorism: A History section "French Success in the Battle of Algiers and Beyond" John Wiley & Sons 2013 ISBN 978-0745640389
- ↑ Universite Hassiba Ben Bouali (in Faransanci), archived from the original on 20 February 2008, retrieved 2 February 2011
- ↑ Karim 0. (12 October 2011). "L'hommage à "Ali La Pointe"". Le Soir d'Algérie. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ↑ "Martyres de la révolution - Algérie Poste". www.poste.dz. Archived from the original on 2024-06-04. Retrieved 2023-08-19.
- ↑ Taraud, Christelle (1 October 2008). "Les yaouleds : entre marginalisation sociale et sédition politique. Retour sur une catégorie hybride de la casbah d'Alger dans les années 1930-1960". Revue d'histoire de l'enfance " irrégulière ". Le Temps de l'histoire (in Faransanci) (Numéro 10): 59–74. doi:10.4000/rhei.2917. ISSN 1287-2431.
- ↑ Yves, Courrière. "La bataille d'Alger". FranceArchives (in Turanci). Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- 1 2 "Ali-la-Pointe. Souvenirs de la Bataille d'Alger 1956". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
- ↑ Cradock, Christopher; Smith, M. L. R. (1 October 2007). ""No Fixed Values": A Reinterpretation of the Influence of the Theory of Guerre Révolutionnaire and the Battle of Algiers, 1956–1957". Journal of Cold War Studies. 9 (4): 68–105. doi:10.1162/jcws.2007.9.4.68. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57558312.
- ↑ Brady, «, Thomas F. (13 October 1957). "French Step Up Algeria Fighting: Army Indicates a Recent Increase in Surrendering by Nationalist Rebels Three Actions During Day Casualties Are Listed". The New York Times.
Ali la Pointe [...] had lined up the Casbah underworld with the nationalist terrorist movement.
- ↑ Ebert, Roger. "The Battle of Algiers movie review (1968) | Roger Ebert". Roger Ebert (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- ↑ "Watching "The Battle of Algiers"". Winchevsky Centre (in Turanci). 2022-08-09. Archived from the original on 2023-08-22. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- ↑ Flood, Maria (2021-10-18). "The Battle of Algiers: an iconic film whose message of hope still resonates today". The Conversation (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-22.
- ↑ "Column – Statue - STATUE OF ALI LA POINTE - Miliana". www.petitfute.co.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-08-22.
- ↑ "Ali Ammar (1930-1957)". Colnect.