Aliyu Babba
 Aliyu Babba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Kano, |
| Mutuwa | Lokoja, 1926 |
| Sana'a | |
Aliyu Ibn Abdullahi-Maje Karofi ya kasance Sarkin Kano, a yanzu jihar da ke Arewacin Nijeriya a yanzu. Har ila yau ana kiransa Babba da Mai Sango - Mai Amfani da Bindiga . Ya bayyana a ƙarshen Basasa, mulkinsa ya kasance cike da yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsada, da ayyukan katanga waɗanda suka ba da ƙarfi ga masarautar kasuwancin. Tserewarsa kamar yadda Sarkin Kano ya kuma kasance yana cikin kundin tarihin masarautar Kano ; da Tarikh Al Kano . [1] Gwanin Ali Zaki, yana tunawa da lokacin da ya zama Sarkin Kano na ƙarshe.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rayuwar Aliyu sabanin sauran sarakunan sudan a lokacin tana daga cikin tsananin riko da Tasswuf, a cewar Tarikh al Kano, Aliyu ya kuma kasance mai bin umarnin Qadariyyah kuma hazikin takobi. [2] Tun yana ƙarami ya rubuta Rad al Jahla ; rubutu na sufist don farawa. [3] A shekarar 1893, jim kadan da rasuwar Sarki Muhammad Bello, Sultan Abdurrahman ya nada Tukur sabon Sarkin Kano . Kusan nan da nan, dan uwan Aliyu kuma ya ba da rahoton Yusuf mai karfin gwiwa, ya jagoranci sauran yaran Abdullahi Maje Karofi cikin tawaye. Wannan rarrabuwa a cikin gidan Dabo shine ya haifar da Yakin basasar Kano na 3; Basasa . 'Yan tawayen sun bar Kano zuwa Takai kuma Aliyu ya ɗauki matsayin ba na hukuma ba Vazier, tare da tsara hanyoyin soja da yawa na Yusufawa [4]
Basasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa Aliyu ya bambanta kansa a filin a lokacin Basassa, nasarorin da ya samu a Gogel da Utai ya ba shi damar cin nasara lokacin da a cikin shekarar 1894, lokacin Yaƙin Gaya; Yusuf yaji rauni sosai. [5] Sarkin-Dawakin-Tsakar-Gida Abbas da Dan-Makwayo Shehu da su ma masu neman sarauta, an tilasta musu su yarda lokacin da yake gadon mutuwa; Yusuf ya sanar da shi ne game da wani shiri da Halifan Sakkwato na wancan lokacin Abdurrahman Danyen Kasko ya yi na jagorantar rundunar ’yan kaka a wani balaguron balaguro a kan Yusufawa, [6] tare da mahaifiyar Aliyu’ yar’uwar Halifa; Nadin sarautar Aliyu zai iya zama ya kwantar da hankalin Sakkwato. [7]
Zama sarkin Kano[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ranar 19 ga Agustan shekara ta 1894, Aliyu ya kuma yi nasarar jagorantar Yusufawa wajen mamaye garuruwan Kano. Yan Watanni bayan haka aka kashe Mohammed Tukur a Gurum wanda ya hakan kawo ƙarshen Yaƙin Basasa a Kano. Zaman lafiya ya kasance takaice. Bayan sake shigar da Kano cikin Khalifanci na Sakkwato a cikin 1896, sai aka sake samun ci gaba a Barno da ke hango rikice-rikice a gabashin Kalifancin suka kaddamar da yakin neman zabe kan Kano ta fuskoki uku. Masarautar Sultan ta Damagaram - jihar borno, Maradi da Ningi wacce ta kasance a bayyane suka bude gaba daya a kokarin mamaye kano. Tsaron da Aliyu ya yi wa Kano ta hanyar amfani da Bama-bamai, Musgo da Sango da sauran kayan yaki na Daular Usmaniyya ya ba shi taken Mai Sango da Zaki . [8]
Yaƙe-yaƙen sa a wannan lokacin ya ɗaukaka shi zuwa matsayin sauran jaruman Sarakuna da Sarakuna. Ballantin Ali Zaki; Wakar Ali Zaki, yana murnar tserewarsa daga Tijjaniya Kano, ya ɓoye sunansa da na fadawansa kamar Vazier- Ahmadu; Galadima-Mahmud, Madaki Kwairanga, Alkali-Suleman, Makama-Hamza da Sarkin-Bai- Abdussalam. [9] Hakanan yayin waɗannan kamfen, a ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa iyakokin Masarautar; Aliyu ya ƙaddamar da jerin ayyukan Ribat - Fort. Sumaila , Bunkure, Gezawa da sauran samfuran samari da yawa an daukaka su zuwa matsayin Ribats. Wadannan yaƙe-yaƙe ba za su ƙwace ba har zuwa lokacin da Faransa ta ci tura a shekarar 1899 da kuma kutse daga baya da Rabeh da Fadallah suka yi wanda ya karkatar da hankalin mutanen Borno daga Khalifancin Sokoto .
Yakan shi da Kama shi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin shekarata 1903, Yayin da kuma suka kai ziyarar girmamawa a Sakkwato, Tattakin Biritaniya na Kano zuwa Sakkwato ya far wa Kano. Har yanzu dai ana ta cece-kuce kan shin an sanar da Aliyu game da harin na Ingila kafin ya tafi Sakkwato ko A'a. [10] A watan Fabrairun 1903, sojojin Burtaniya suka kame Kano yayin da Aliyu baya tare da manyan sojojin dawakai na Masarautar. Da samun labarin faduwar Kano a Sakkwato, Aliyu da mahaya dawakai na kano sun hau kan hanya don kwato masarautar. Bayan cin nasara sau uku da Turawan ingila a Gusau da Zamfara, A watan Maris na shekarar 1903, maharan dawakai na Kano sun yi wa Kwatarkwashi kwanton bauna . [10] A tarzomar yaƙi, Vazier Ahmadu da aka kashe da kuma a wasu nufi kafin ko bayan cewa, Aliyu ya dauki ga jirgin a cikin wani Mahadist Hijira. [10] Tare da fatattakar sojojin dokin Kano, The Wambai na Kano - Abbass ya mika wuya ga Birtaniyya yayin da ragowar Sojan Dawakai na Kano da suka dawo Sakkwato suka kasance cikin rundunar Caliphal. Watanni bayan haka, Faransawa suka kama Aliyu a Jamhuriyar Nijar ta yau tare da mika shi ga Turawan Ingila.
Gudun hijira da Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bayan kama shi, an tura Aliyu zuwa Yola sannan kuma bayan tawaye a can zuwa Lokoja, babban birnin sabuwar Arewacin Najeriya inda ya koma karatun Tasswuff . Ya mutu a can a shekarar 1926.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Usman, abu Zayyad. Al Tarikh Al Kano.
- ↑ Bukhari, Muhammad (1909). Risal al Wazir.
- ↑ Stilwell, Sean Arnold (2004). The Kano Mamluks: Royal Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate, 1807– 1903. Heinemann. ISBN 0325070415.
- ↑ Usman, abu Zayyad. Al Tarikh Al Kano.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Stilwell, Sean Arnold (2004). The Kano Mamluks: Royal Slavery in the Sokoto Caliphate, 1807– 1903. Heinemann. ISBN 0325070415.
- ↑ Usman, abu Zayyad. Al Tarikh Al Kano.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Smith, John, Henry (1968). The Fall of the Fulani Empire. Duke University Press.