Alte Nationalgalerie

Alte Nationalgalerie
Alte Nationalgalerie
Gidan baje kolin kasa (Berlin)
More pictures
Wuri
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Jamus
Seat of government (en)	Berlin
Borough of Berlin (en)	Mitte (mul)
Geographical location	Museum Island (en)
Coordinates	52°31′15″N 13°23′54″E
History and use
Building modification	1945 - 1959
Construction	1866 - 1876
Building modification	1911 - 1913
Draft document	1862
Opening	22 ga Maris, 1876
Building modification	1935
Ƙaddamarwa	22 ga Maris, 1876
Shugaba	Ralph Gleis (mul) Peter-Klaus Schuster (en) Peter-Klaus Schuster (en) Philipp Demandt (en)
Shugaba	Frederick William IV of Prussia (en)
Karatun gine-gine
Zanen gini	Friedrich August Stüler (mul) Heinrich Strack (mul)
Style (en)	Ginin zamani na kwaikwayon tsohuwar daular Girka da Roma
Heritage
Visitors per year (en)	316,000
Contact
Waya	tel:+49 30 266424242
Offical website

Alte Nationalgalerie (lit. Old National Gallery) gini ne da aka jera a tsibirin Museum a tsakiyar tarihi na Berlin, Jamus. An gina tashar daga 1862 zuwa 1876 ta hanyar umarnin Sarki Frederick William IV na Prussia bisa ga tsare-tsaren Friedrich August Stüler da Johann Heinrich Strack a cikin salon Neoclassical da Renaissance Revival. Matakala ta waje ta ginin tana da abin tunawa ga Frederick William IV. A halin yanzu, Alte Nationalgalerie gida ne ga zane-zane da siffofi na karni na 19 kuma yana karbar bakuncin bas din yawon bude ido iri-iri a kowace rana. A matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarihin Tarihi na Tarihi, an rubuta gallery a cikin UNESCO World Heritage List a cikin 1999 don kyawawan gine-ginen da shaidarsa ga ci gaban gidajen tarihi da gallery a matsayin al'adun al'adu a ƙarshen karni na 19.

Tarihi

Kafawa

Motsi na farko don kafa tashar ƙasa ya zo ne a cikin 1815. Tunanin ya sami ƙarfi a cikin shekarun 1830, amma ba tare da ainihin gini ba. A cikin 1841 an kirkiro ainihin tsare-tsaren farko. Wadannan tsare-tsaren ba su taɓa fitowa daga matakan tsarawa ba, amma a ƙarshe a cikin 1861 an kafa National Gallery, bayan ma'aikacin banki Johann Heinrich Wagener ya ba da gudummawar zane-zane 262 daga masu zane-zane na Jamus da na kasashen waje. Wannan gudummawar ta zama tushen tarin yanzu. An fara san tarin da Wagenersche und Nationalgalerie (Wagener da National Gallery) kuma an ajiye shi a cikin gine-ginen Akademie der Künste . Ginin na yanzu, wanda aka tsara kamar haikalin Romawa tare da apse, Friedrich August Stüler ne ya tsara shi kuma bayan mutuwarsa, an fahimci shi dalla-dalla a ƙarƙashin Carl Busse.

Gine-gine da abubuwan da suka shafi

Hoton Alte Nationalgalerie daga Heinrich August Pierer's Universal-Lexikon, 1891

Friedrich August Stüler ya fara aiki a kan zane don ginin a 1863, bisa ga zane-zane na Sarki Frederick William IV na Prussia. Shekaru biyu da shirye-shirye biyu da suka gaza daga baya, an yarda da shawararsa ta uku. Stüler ya mutu kafin a kammala shirin kuma Carl Busse ya kula da sauran bayanai a 1865. A cikin 1866, ta hanyar umarnin sarki da majalisarsa, an kirkiro Kommission für den Bau der Nationalgalerie (Kwamitin don gina tashar ƙasa). An rushe ƙasa a 1867 a ƙarƙashin kulawar Heinrich Strack . A shekara ta 1872 an kammala tsarin kuma an fara aikin ciki. An bude shi ne a ranar 22 ga Maris 1876, a gaban Kaiser.

Saboda gine-ginen zamani na ginin ta amfani da tubali da baƙin ƙarfe, an yi imanin cewa yana da kariya daga wuta. An gina matakala na waje da na waje da Triassic sandstone daga Nebra. A lokacin budewa tarin har yanzu yana da ɗan ƙarami. Kusa da tarin Wagener, da farko, akwai nuni na zane-zane na Peter von Cornelius wanda aka ba da gado ga gwamnatin Prussian. Manufar farko ta tashar ita ce tattara fasahar zamani, da farko ta Prussian, kamar yadda Berlin ba ta da wani ajiyar fasahar zamani.

A shekara ta 1874 Max Jordan ya zama darektan farko na National Gallery. A shekara ta 1896 Hugo von Tschudi ya gaje shi, wanda ya sami ayyukan Impressionist, yana fuskantar rikici tare da Kaiser saboda wannan ya kawo karshen mayar da hankali ga tarin kan fasahar Jamus. Gidan Tarihin Jamusanci ya zama mafi mahimmancin gidan kayan gargajiya na fasahar Faransanci ta zamani a farkon karni.

Gine-gine

Alte Nationalgalerie

Dome a bene na biyu

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo

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  Fjord at Holmestrand, Johan Christian Dahl, 1843
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  Liszt at the Piano, Josef Danhauser, 1819
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  Moonrise at the Ocean, Caspar David Friedrich, 1822
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  The Robber, Theodor Hildebrandt, 1829
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  The Warrior and his Child, Theodor Hildebrandt, 1832
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  Chess Game, Johann Erdmann Hummel, 1819
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  Cromwell in Battle of Naseby, Charles Landseer, 1851
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  The Hussite Sermon, Karl Friedrich Lessing, 1836
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  Return of the Palikar, Eduard Magnus, 1836
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  Parade in Potsdam in 1817, by Franz Krüger, 1849
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  The Flute Concert, Adolph von Menzel, 1852
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  Eisenwalzwerk (The Iron Rolling Mill (Modern Cyclopes)), Adolph von Menzel, 1875
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  Portrait of the Advocate Ernst Lau, Carl Steffeck, 1865
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  Telemachus' Return, Eberhard von Wächter, 1804
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  In the Troops' Quarters outside Paris, Anton von Werner, 1894