Amibara (gunduma)
 Amibara | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Habasha | |||
Region of Ethiopia (en)  | Afar Region (en) | |||
| Zone of Ethiopia (en) | Gabi Rasu (en) | |||
Amibara yanki ne a yankin Afar , Habasha. Wani bangare na shiyyar mulki ta 3, Amibara tana iyaka da kudu da Awash Fentale, daga yamma kuma ta yi iyaka da kogin Awash wanda ya raba shi da Dulecha, a arewa maso yamma da shiyyar mulki ta 5, a arewa kuma ta Gewane, daga gabas da Yankin Somaliya, kuma a kudu maso gabas ta yankin Oromia. Garuruwan Amibara sun hada da Awash Arba, Awash Sheleko, Melka Sedi da Melka Were.
Fitattun alamomin wannan yanki sun haɗa da fissure vent Hertali (mita 900).
Alkaluma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bisa kidayar jama'a ta shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 63,378, wadanda 35,374 maza ne da mata 28,004; Amibara tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 2,007.05, tana da yawan jama'a 31.58. Yayin da 28,137 ko 44.40% mazauna birni ne, sauran 6,555 ko kuma 10.34% makiyaya ne. An kirga gidaje 13,729 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.6 ga gida guda, da gidaje 14,773. Kashi 68.86% na al'ummar kasar sun ce Musulmai ne, kashi 21.2% Kiristocin Orthodox ne, kuma kashi 9.18% na Furotesta ne.
Noma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ayyukan noma na kasuwanci a Amibara sun fara ne kafin mamayar Italiya, lokacin da wani Bajamushe-Habashi mai suna David Hall ya yi aikin gona a Melka Were. [1]
Al'adar gida ita ce baƙon da ke wannan gundumar ya gabatar da nau'in Prosopis juliflora da ke mamaye yankin Afar a cikin 1988. Duk da cewa manufar farko ita ce ta yaki da zaizayar kasa, jinsin ya mamaye fili akalla kilomita murabba'i 15 a Amibara, inda ya yi barazana ga nau'ikan itatuwa 11, da itatuwa 6, da ciyawa 6, wadanda dukkansu makiyayan yankin, da kuma namun daji na asali., dogara ga. Har ila yau, wannan ciyawa ya sanya shuka auduga, muhimmin amfanin gona na kuɗi, ya fi wahala [2] Dangane da wannan barazanar, FARM-Africa ta taimaka wa mazauna gida don tsara kansu don kawar da Prosopis daga hectare 280 a yankin, tare da gina katako guda uku. -murkushe niƙa a yankunan Amibara da Gewane. [3]
Wani samfurin kididdigar da CSA ta yi a shekarar 2001 ya yi hira da manoma 9979 a wannan gundumar, wadanda ke rike da matsakaicin kadada 0.2 na fili. Daga cikin murabba'in kilomita 1.75 na fili masu zaman kansu da aka bincika, kashi 68.81% na noma ne; dawo don sauran amfanin ƙasa ya ɓace. Ga kasar da ake nomawa a wannan gundumar, an shuka hekta 180 a cikin kayan lambu, 3 a cikin rake, 96 a cikin amfanin gona, 146 a cikin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace kamar lemo da lemu, da ayaba 144.94; dawowar hatsi da hatsi ya ɓace. Kashi 10.37% na manoma suna kiwon amfanin gona da kiwo, yayin da kashi 1.7% kawai suke noma, kashi 94.7% na kiwo ne kawai. Ba a rasa cikakken bayani game da mallakar filaye. [4]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Richard Pankhurst, Economic History of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie I University, 1968), p. 209
- ↑ Senait Regassa, Agajie Tesfaye, Taye Tessema, Adefires Worku, Rezene Fessehaie, and Getu Engida, "Socio-Economic Impacts and Control Baseline Condition of Prosopis juliflora"[permanent dead link] (accessed 30 April 2009)
- ↑ "280 hectares of prosopis cleared in Afar, Ethiopia", FARM-Africa website (accessed 5 February 2011)
- ↑ "Central Statistical Authority of Ethiopia. Agricultural Sample Survey (AgSE2001). Report on Area and Production - Afar Region. Version 1.1 - December 2007"[dead link] (accessed 26 January 2009)
9°40′N 40°20′E / 9.667°N 40.333°E9°40′N 40°20′E / 9.667°N 40.333°E