Amir Qazaghan
 Amir Qazaghan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Uzbekistan, 2 millennium | ||
| ƙasa |
Chagatai Khanate (en)  | ||
| Mutuwa | 1357 (Gregorian) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||
Qazaghan (ya mutu a shekara ta 1358) shi ne amir na Qara'unas (1345 a ƙarshe - 1358) kuma mai mulkin Chagatai ulUs (1346-1358).
An bayyana ra'ayoyi masu zuwa game da asalin kabilanci na Qazaghan: 1) Vasily Bartold ya rubuta cewa Qazaghana mai yiwuwa ne daga kabilar Kauchin; ya yi imanin cewa Kauchins kabilar Mongol ce ta Turkisized; 2) A cikin sauran aikinsa na farko, Bartold ya kira Qazagham sarkin Turkic.
Ba a san asalin Qazaghan ba; yana yiwuwa ya zama shugaban Qara'unas ta hanyar nadin maimakon gado A cikin 1345 ya yi tawaye da mai mulkinsa, Chagatai Khan Qazan, amma an ci shi. A shekara mai zuwa ya sake gwadawa kuma ya yi nasara wajen kashe khan. Mutuwar Qazan ta nuna ƙarshen tasirin ikon Chagatai khans a cikin ulUs; khans na gaba sun kasance sarakuna ne kawai. Qazaghan, don sha'awar kiyaye hoto na halattacce, ya gamsu da kansa da taken amir kuma ya ba da taken khan ga zuriyar Genghis Khan da ya zaɓa: na farko Danishmendji (1346-1348) sannan Bayan Quli (1348-1358).
A cikin shekaru goma sha biyu da Qazaghan ya yi aiki a matsayin iko a bayan kursiyin, khanate ya zama ƙungiya mai sauƙi na kabilun da ke girmama ikon Qazaghana da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kodayake da farko ya ba da umarnin amincin kabilun kudancin ulUs. Biye da misalin khans a gabansa, Qazaghan ya kai hari arewacin Indiya. Ya kuma aika da sojoji dubbai da yawa don taimakawa Sultan na Delhi, Muhammad bin Tughluq, a kan 'yan tawaye a kasarsa a cikin 1350 ko 1351 kuma ya goyi bayan ɗansa Firuz Shah Tughlaq zuwa kursiyin. Bayan korafe-korafe daga kabilun Arlat da Arpardi, wadanda suka kasance mambobi ne na ulUs, na hare-haren da Kartids suka yi a karkashin Mu'izzu'd-Din, Qazaghan ya tsara aikin azabtarwa tare da mafi yawan kabilun kudancin ulUs. Kungiyar hadin gwiwa ta kori Herat kuma ta tara ganima mai yawa.
A shekara ta 1358 dan Borolday ne ya kashe Qazaghan, wanda ya kasance amir na Qara'unas kafin Qazaghana. Ya tayar da fushin wanda ya kashe shi ta hanyar hana shi tumen na Borolday. Ɗansa, 'Abdullah ne ya gaje shi a matsayin shugaban Qara'unas.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Manz, Beatrice Forbes, The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane . Cambridge University Press, 1989, .ISBN 0-521-34595-2