Amurka ta Latin Afirka

Amurka ta Latin Afirka
proposed state merger (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	Mayu 1957
Lokacin gamawa	29 ga Maris, 1959
Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira	Barthélemy Boganda
Tuta	flag of the Central African Republic (en)
Wuri

Amurka ta Latin Afirka ( Faransanci : États-Unis de l'Afrique latine, Portuguese : Estados Unidos da África Latina, Sipaniya : Estados Unidos de África Latina ) ita ce ƙungiyar da aka tsara na ƙasashen Afirka ta Tsakiya masu magana da harshen Romance wanda ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Tsakiya Barthélémy ya zayyana. Boganda ya fara kiransa ne a watan Mayu 1957.

Kasashen da za su kasance cikin wannan babban tsarin tarayya su ne Angola, Burundi, Kamarun Faransa, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Chadi, Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Jamhuriyar Kongo, da Ruwanda . An takaita aiwatar da ra'ayin ne sakamakon mutuwar Boganda a hadarin jirgin sama a ranar 29 ga Maris 1959. Boganda ya kalli wannan mahallin a matsayin mai kiba ga ƙungiyar kudancin Afirka ta Kudu da Biritaniya ta yi tasiri da Tarayyar Rhodesia da Nyasaland .

Richard Wright ya soki ra'ayin Amurka ta Latin Afirka a cikin gabatarwa ta musamman ga masu karanta Faransanci na fassarar littafinsa White Man, Listen! , a kan cewa Afirka ta Kudu na nufin Afirka Katolika ne, kuma ana zargin cewa za ta haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna ga Afirka masu amfani da Ingilishi, wanda ya kira Afirka ta Protestant . A cewar Wright, waɗannan ra'ayoyin suna nuni ne kawai da halayen waɗanda 'yan Afirka suka yi karatu a Faransa ko Biritaniya, manyan ƙasashen Turai na wancan lokacin. A maimakon haka, ya yi kira da a samar da wata hanya ta kasashen Afirka .

Tuta

Barthélemy Boganda ne ya tsara tutar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, wanda zai zama shugabanta na farko. Tun asali an yi niyya ta zama tutar Amurka ta Latin Afirka, wanda ya ba da shawara a cikin 1957. Majalisar dokokin Ubangi-Shari ta karbe tutar a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1958. A lokacin da aka gabatar da shi, Boganda ya bayyana a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa cewa "Launuka, wanda ke wakiltar yankuna hudu da suka kunshi Faransanci Equatorial Africa amma kuma yankin jagoranmu, Babban Birnin Faransa, ya fito daga zuciyata. Jajayen da ya ratsa launuka hudu shine alamar jininmu. Kamar yadda muka yi lokacin da Faransa ta kasance cikin hadari, za mu kare Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya da kuma Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya.

Shugaba Jean-Bédel Bokassa ya yi la'akari da maye gurbin tuta a shekara ta 1976, bayan da ya musulunta a karkashin jagorancin shugaban Libya Muammar Gaddafi . Shawarar ita ce a canza tutar gaba ɗaya domin a nuna jinjirin wata da tauraro. Duk da haka, shawarar ba ta daɗe ba, domin bayan watanni da yawa an ƙirƙiri daular Afirka ta Tsakiya a ƙarƙashin Bokassa, kamar yadda Sarkin sarakuna Bokassa I. A ranar 4 ga Disamba na waccan shekarar, tsarin mulki ya bayyana duka tambarin sarki na kansa da kuma tutar da ake da ita ta sake amfani da ita a matsayin daular. Ma'auni na sirri na Sarkin sarakuna ya kasance launin kore mai haske, tare da gaggafa mai launin zinari a tsakiya wanda aka yi masa sama da tauraro mai nuna zinare 20, ya yi wahayi zuwa ga mikiya akan mizanin sarauta na Napoleon I.

Tutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa bayan faduwar daular Afirka ta tsakiya.