Amy Ashwood Garvey
 Amy Ashwood Garvey | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Port Antonio (en)  , 10 ga Janairu, 1897 |
| ƙasa | Jamaika |
| Mutuwa | Kingston, 11 Mayu 1969 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (cuta) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Marcus Garvey (25 Disamba 1919 - 15 ga Yuni, 1922) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida da gwagwarmaya |
|
Mahalarcin
| |
Amy Ashwood Garvey (née Ashwood; 10 Janairu 1897 - 3 ga Mayu 1969), an sake masa suna Akosua Boahemaa, ɗan gwagwarmayar Pan-African ɗan Jamaica.[1] Ta kasance darekta na Black Star Line Steamship Corporation, kuma tare da tsohon mijinta Marcus Garvey ta kafa jaridar Negro World.
Shekarun farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Amy Ashwood a Port Antonio, Jamaica, a ranar 10 ga Janairu 1897, [2] ita kaɗai ce ga 'ya'ya uku na ɗan kasuwa Michael Delbert Ashwood da matarsa, Maudriana Thompson.[3] Tun tana yarinya, kakarta ta gaya wa Amy cewa ta fito daga zuriyar Ashanti. Ita ma 'yar asalin Indiya ce.[4][5] An kai ta Panama a matsayin jaririya, ta dawo a 1904 zuwa Jamaica, kuma ta halarci makarantar sakandare ta Westwood don 'yan mata a Trelawny, [6] inda ta sadu da Marcus Garvey, [7] [8] wanda ta kafa Ƙungiyar Inganta Cigaban Duniya (UNIA) a cikin 1914. UNIA ita ce mafi tasiri ga ƙungiyar anti-mulkin mallaka a Jamaica har zuwa lokacin da ta ba da dama ga mata. da kuma tasiri a fagen jama'a. A lokacin da take da shekaru 17, yayin da take UNIA, Amy Ashwood ta rubuta wasiƙun soyayya ga Marcus, inda ta ce: “Ƙaunar haɗin gwiwa ga Afirka da kuma damuwarmu game da jin daɗin tseren mu ya bukace mu da mu ɗauki matakin gaggawa.” A cikin 1919, an nada ta sakatariyar Black Star Line kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin daraktoci na farko.[9]
Auren da Marcus Garvey
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta sadu da Marcus Garvey a shekara ta 1914 kuma sun yi aure a ranar 25 ga Disamba 1919, amma auren ya rushe cikin sauri (akwai zargin rashin imani daga bangarorin biyu), ya ƙare a kisan aure a 1922. An ci gaba da shari'a da kararrakin sokewa, saki, alimony da bigamy. Garvey ya sake Ashwood a Missouri a cikin 1922 kuma cikin sauri ya auri Amy Jacques, tsohon abokin zaman Ashwood kuma baiwar girmamawa. Marcus Garvey ya zargi Ashwood da sata, shaye-shaye da kasala. An bayar da rahoton cewa Amy Ashwood ba ta yarda da saki ba kuma ta yi jayayya har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinta cewa ita ce "hakikanin" Misis Garvey.[10] Amy ta ci gaba da aikinta a matsayin ɗan Afirka, ɗan siyasa, kuma mai ra'ayin mata a Amurka, Jamaica da Ingila a duk tsawon rayuwarta.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Shilliam, Robbie (2021). "Theorizing (with) Amy Ashwood Garvey". In Rietzler, Katharina; Owens, Patricia (eds.). Women's International Thought: A New History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 158–178. doi:10.1017/9781108859684.011. ISBN 978-1-108-49469-4. S2CID 234257011. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ↑ Estimates of her birthdate have also included 18 January 1897 and 28 January 1897, which may result from birth registration and baptismal records.
- ↑ Tony Martin, "Garvey, Amy Ashwood (1895/1897–1969)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006. Accessed 22 July 2015
- ↑ Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Vols 17–18, Duke University Press, 1997, p. 124.
- ↑ Reddock, Rhoda (April 2007). "Diversity, Difference and Caribbean Feminism: The Challenge of Anti-Racism" (PDF). Caribbean Review of Gender Studies. 1: 1–24.
- ↑ Tony Martin, "Garvey, Amy Ashwood (1895/1897–1969)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006. Accessed 22 July 2015
- ↑ Swaby, Nydia (1 April 2010), "Amy Ashwood Garvey: A Revolutionary Pan-African Feminist". Re/Visionist. Archived 18 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Adi, Hakim (1998), West Africans in Britain: 1900–1960: Nationalism, Pan-Africanism and Communism, London: Lawrence & Wishart. (ISBN 0853158487/0-85315-848-7)
- ↑ Shepherd, Verene (1999), Women in Caribbean History, Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, p. 181.
- ↑ "Political Biography on Amy Ashwood Garvey: Pan-Africanist, Feminist", Pan African News, 21 May 2007.
- ↑ Reddock (2014), "The first Mrs Garvey" Archived 4 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Feminist African 19, p. 65.