Amy Hennig
Amy Hennig (an haife ta a watan Agusta 19, 1964) [1] marubucin wasan bidiyo ne na Ba'amurke kuma darekta, wanda ya kasance na kamfanin wasan bidiyo Naughty Dog . Ta fara aikinta a cikin masana'antu a kan Tsarin Nishaɗi na Nintendo, tare da zane na farko a kan Super Nintendo Entertainment System game Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City . Daga baya ta tafi aiki don Crystal Dynamics, tana aiki da farko akan jerin Legacy of Kain (wanda ta ɗauki babban nasararta). [2] Tare da Naughty Dog, ta yi aiki da farko akan jerin Jak da Daxter da Uncharted, ƙarshen abin da ta ƙirƙira.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hennig ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar California, Berkeley tare da digiri na farko a cikin adabin Ingilishi . Ta tafi makarantar fina-finai a Jami'ar Jihar San Francisco, lokacin da aka dauke ta a matsayin mai zane don wasan Atari mai suna ElectroCop . [3] Aikin da ta yi kan wasan ya sa ta fahimci cewa masana’antar wasan bidiyo ta fi sha’awarta fiye da harkar fim ; Ta bar makarantar fim ba da jimawa ba. [3] Hennig ta ce digirinta na adabi da karatun fina-finai sun taimaka mata aiki: "Duk abin da na koya a matsayin mai digiri na farko tare da adabin Ingilishi da kuma a makarantar fina-finai game da edita da daukar hoto da kuma harshen fim ya shiga wasa, amma ta hanyar da na iya." t yiwuwa sun shirya." [3]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hennig ta yi aiki a masana'antar wasan bidiyo tun daga ƙarshen 1980s. [4] Yawancin ayyukanta na farko sun haɗa da wasanni akan Tsarin Nishaɗi na Nintendo, inda ta fara aiki a matsayin mai fasaha da mai raye-raye. Aikinta na farko shine mai zane mai zaman kansa don Electrocop, wasan Atari 7800 wanda ba a sake shi ba, dangane da taken ƙaddamar da Atari Lynx . Bayan haka ta shiga Electronic Arts a matsayin mai raye-raye da zane-zane, tana yin aiki a kan lakabin da ba a bayyana ba, Bard's Tale 4, da Desert Strike . Daga baya ta koma zane da kuma jagorantar wasannin bidiyo. [5]
Shekaru biyu bayan an hayar da shi a Electronic Arts, Hennig ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane a kan Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City . [4] Koyaya, lokacin da mai zanen jagorar ya bar aikin, Hennig ya sami aikin. A ƙarshen 1990s, ta ƙaura zuwa Crystal Dynamics, [6] inda ta taimaka wa Silicon Knights a cikin haɓakar Jini: Legacy na Kain . Daga baya, ta yi aiki a matsayin darekta, furodusa, kuma marubuci don Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver . [7] [8] Ta kuma ba da umarni kuma ta rubuta Soul Reaver 2 da Legacy of Kain: Defiance . [9]
Hennig ya bar Crystal Dynamics don aiki a matsayin darektan kirkire-kirkire na Naughty Dog . [6] Ta ba da gudummawa ga jerin Jak da Daxter kafin yin aiki a matsayin darektan wasan don Uncharted: Drake's Fortune, [10] kuma a matsayin marubucin marubuci da darektan kirkire-kirkire na jerin abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba . Tare da Uncharted 2: Daga cikin barayi, Hennig ya jagoranci tawagar 150-mutum wanda ya kirkiro wasan, da kuma yin aiki a matsayin marubuci. Bayan jagorancin da rubutawa don Uncharted 3: yaudarar Drake da fara aiki akan Uncharted 4: Ƙarshen ɓarawo don PlayStation 4, Hennig ya bar Dog Naughty a 2014. [11]
A cikin Afrilu 2014, Hennig ya shiga Wasannin Visceral tare da Todd Stashwick don yin aiki akan Project Ragtag, wasan Star Wars . [12] An bayar da rahoton a cikin Oktoba 2017, cewa EA yana rufe Wasannin Visceral kuma cewa aikin su na Star Wars ya jinkirta kuma ya koma wani ɗakin studio don ba da izinin "canji mai mahimmanci". Wakilin EA ya gaya wa Polygon cewa EA tana "tattaunawa da Amy game da tafiya ta gaba". [13] Hennig ta sanar a watan Yuni mai zuwa cewa ta bar EA a cikin Janairu kuma ta fara ƙaramin ɗakin studio don bincika zaɓuɓɓukan da suka haɗa da wasannin gaskiya .
A cikin Nuwamba 2019, Hennig ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta shiga Skydance Media don fara sabon yanki a can, Skydance New Media, don "sabbin gogewar da aka mayar da hankali kan labari [waɗanda] za su yi amfani da kayan aikin kwamfuta na zamani don samar da amincin gani na talabijin da fim, amma tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran da ke sanya masu sauraro a kujerar direba". [14] Stashwick ya ce a watan Mayu 2021 yana aiki tare da Hennig akan wasan kasada; [15] a cikin watan Satumba, an bayyana wannan a matsayin An yi watsi da shi . Hennig da Stashwick suna cikin ƙungiyar rubuce-rubuce tare da Gary Whitta da Allison Rymer. [16]
A cikin Oktoba 2021, Skydance New Media daga baya ta ba da sanarwar cewa tana aiki tare da Marvel Entertainment don samar da sabon wasan kasada wanda zai gudana a cikin Marvel Universe. [17] [18] A cikin Satumba 2022, an bayyana cewa wasan Kyaftin Amurka ne da Black Panther mara taken. [19] A cikin Maris 2024, an bayyana sunan wasan a matsayin Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra .
A cikin Afrilu 2022, Skydance New Media da Lucasfilm Games sun ba da sanarwar cewa suna aiki akan wani labari da aka kora, wasan kasada "wanda ke nuna ainihin labari a cikin Star Wars galaxy", tare da Hennig a helm. [20]
Salon rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hennig ya yi imanin kalmar " dandamali " ta tsufa kuma an yi amfani da ita tare da yawancin wasanni na zamani, yana son wani lokaci daban kamar "tafiya" ga wasu. [21] A cikin 2007 ta ce masu haɓaka wasan bidiyo sun damu sosai da gaskiyar hoto. Ta yi annabta cewa yayin da fasahar wasan ke haɓaka, masu haɓakawa za su bincika yin amfani da zane-zane don faɗar ƙirƙira maimakon gaskiya. [22]
Sau da yawa takan yi amfani da haruffa masu goyan baya don haskaka yanayin halayen wasu ta hanyar mu'amala a cikin rubutun. Alal misali, Chloe Frazer yana aiki a matsayin takarda ga Nathan Drake, yana nuna alamun duhu na halinsa da kuma baya. [23] Tare da aikinta a cikin jerin abubuwan da ba a bayyana ba, Hennig ta bayyana rubuce-rubucen da makirci kamar yadda yake kan " gefen zubar jini " na nau'in wasannin bidiyo na cinematic. [6] Ta lashe kyaututtukan Rubutun Bidiyo na Guild na Amurka guda biyu ban da wasu kyaututtuka da yawa don aikinta akan Uncharted 2 da Uncharted 3 .
Tasiri da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ba da misalin Hennig a matsayin misali na mace mai nasara a masana'antar tarihi da maza ke mamaye, da kuma yadda mata ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikinta. Hennig da kanta ta ce ba ta fuskanci jima'i a masana'antar ba, amma bambancin ra'ayi daga maza a cikin masana'antar ya taimaka a wasu lokuta. Mujallar bidiyo ta Burtaniya Edge ta sanya mata suna daya daga cikin mata 100 masu tasiri a masana'antar wasa.
An ba Hennig lambar yabo ta musamman ta BAFTA a watan Yuni 2016. [24] Ta sami lambar yabo ta Nasarar Rayuwa a Kyautar Zaɓin Masu Haɓaka Game a cikin Maris 2019. [25]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Name | Year | Credited with | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|
Electrocop | 1989 | Artist | Atari Corporation |
The Bard's Tale IV | Canceled | Electronic Arts | |
Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf | 1992 | ||
Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City | 1994 | Designer, artist | |
3D Baseball | 1996 | Artist[26] | Crystal Dynamics |
Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain | 1996 | Design manager[27] | |
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver | 1999 | Director, producer, writer[27] | Eidos Interactive |
Soul Reaver 2 | 2001 | Director, writer | |
Legacy of Kain: Defiance | 2003 | ||
Jak 3 | 2004 | Game director[28] | Sony Computer Entertainment |
Uncharted: Drake's Fortune | 2007 | Creative director, writer[29][30] | |
Uncharted 2: Among Thieves | 2009 | ||
Uncharted 3: Drake's Deception | 2011 | ||
Uncharted: Golden Abyss | 2011 | Story consultant[31] | |
Battlefield Hardline | 2015 | Writer | Electronic Arts |
Forspoken | 2023 | Story concept[16] | Square Enix |
Marvel 1943: Rise of Hydra | 2025 | Producer, writer[32] | Skydance New Media |
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "FamilySearch.org". FamilySearch. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ Wawro, Alex (September 27, 2016). "Amy Hennig: 'You shouldn't underestimate the value of not being technical'". Gamasutra. UBM plc. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
I'm actually really proud of that game still; I mean if somebody said ... what is the best game you've designed, I'd probably say Soul Reaver ... I felt like it was the purest expression of story and gameplay being the same thing.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedLATimes
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Gifford, Kevin (August 26, 2006). "Game Mag Weaseling': Mag Roundup 8/26/06". GameSetWatch. Think Services. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2010. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "GSW" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Marie, Meagan. "Storytellers of the Decade: Amy Hennig Interview". GameInformer. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Uncharted Territory: The Evan Wells and Amy Hennig 'Uncharted 2' Interview". G4. G4 Media. February 6, 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2010. Cite error: Invalid
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tag; name "G4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver Tech Info". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ "Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver". Allgame. All Media Guide. 2009. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Pfister, Andrew (October 13, 2009). "Launch Primer – Uncharted 2: Among Thieves". G4. G4 Media. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Hopper, Stephen (2007). "Fortune Telling: Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig discusses Uncharted: Drake's Fortune". GameZone. GameZone Online. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Caty McCarthy (February 28, 2019). "The Amy Hennig Interview: On What Changed With Uncharted 4, Leaving EA, and What's Next". US Gamer. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ↑ Matulef, Jeffrey (April 3, 2014). "Uncharted director Amy Hennig joins Visceral Games". Eurogamer. Gamer Network. Retrieved April 4, 2014.
- ↑ McWhertor, Michael (October 17, 2017). "EA shutting down Visceral Games, overhauling Star Wars game (update)". Polygon. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
- ↑ Wales, Matt (November 18, 2019). "Amy Hennig joins Skydance Media to create "new story-focused experiences"". Eurogamer. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ↑ "Uncharted director Amy Hennig reunites with Star Wars writer for new adventure game". May 20, 2021.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Mitsuno, Raio (September 9, 2021). "Journey with Frey to Forspoken's fantastical world next spring". PlayStation Blog. Sony Interactive Entertainment. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Forspoken" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (October 29, 2021). "Marvel announces new project with Amy Hennig's new game studio". Polygon. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
- ↑ Jay Peters (October 29, 2021). "Uncharted creative director Amy Hennig is making a Marvel game". The Verge. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ↑ Birch, Nathan (2022-09-09). "Captain America and Black Panther WWII Team-Up from Amy Hennig Confirmed by Teaser Trailer". Wccftech (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-01-04.
- ↑ "Amy Hennig and Skydance New Media Creating New Star Wars Game". StarWars.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-04-19.
- ↑ John, Tracey (November 19, 2007). "Naughty Dog: We Need A New Word For "Platformer"". MTV Multiplayer Blog. MTV. Archived from the original on January 20, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Ashley, Robert (June 18, 2007). "The Future of Games". 1UP.com. UGO Networks. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Purchese, Robert (October 16, 2009). "Uncharted 2: Among Thieves". Eurogamer. Eurogamer Network. Archived from the original on January 23, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ↑ Wawro, Alex (May 24, 2016). "BAFTA honors veteran game designer Amy Hennig with a Special Award". Gamasutra. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ Sinclair, Brendan (December 11, 2018). "Amy Hennig to receive lifetime achievement award". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ↑ "Amy Hennig Video Game Credits and Biography". MobyGames. Blue Flame Labs. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Day, Graham (10 August 2020). "Kain and the Lost Art of Turning Your Hero into a Villain Successfully". The Escapist. Enthusiast Gaming. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ↑ Turner, Benjamin (19 April 2004). "Naughty Dog's Amy Hennig on Jak III". GameSpy. IGN. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ↑ Thomsen, Michael (February 5, 2008). "Inside The Story: Naughty Dog Interview". IGN. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
- ↑ Graft, Kris (November 13, 2009). "Reflecting On Uncharted 2: How They Did It". Gamasutra. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
- ↑ Garvin, John; Gilbert, Francois; Reese, Chris (8 November 2012). "Postmortem: Sony Bend Studio's Uncharted: Golden Abyss". Gamasutra. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- ↑ Lyles, Taylor (2024-03-20). "New Black Panther, Captain America Game From Amy Hennig Unveiled at State of Unreal 2024". IGN (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-03-21.