Amy Jacques Garvey
 Amy Jacques Garvey | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Kingston, 1896 |
| ƙasa | Jamaika |
| Ƙabila | Afirkawan Amurka |
| Mutuwa | Kingston, 25 ga Yuli, 1973 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Marcus Garvey (1922 - 1964) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Wolmer's Schools (en)  |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan jarida, marubuci da political activist (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey (31 Disamba 1895 [1] - 25 Yuli 1973) yar jarida ce kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Ita ce matar Marcus Garvey ta biyu. Ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan jarida mata baƙar fata na farko da kuma masu buga littattafai na ƙarni na 20.[2]
Rayuwar farko da kuma ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Amy Euphemia Jacques a ranar 31 ga Disamba 1895 a Kingston, Jamaica.[3] A matsayin ɗan fari na George Samuel da Charlotte Henrietta, ta girma a cikin gida mai matsakaicin matsayi.[4] Yvette Taylor, a cikin asusunta na rayuwar Amy Jacques Garvey, tana nuni da ita a matsayin "mulatta".[5]Charlotte Henrietta ta kasance ɗan ƙabila, kuma George Samuel baƙar fata ne mai launin fata. Taylor[6] ya ci gaba da yin bayanin cewa gaurayen jinsin Garvey sun yi tasiri sosai akan tarbiyyar ta. A lokacin da yake matashi, an koya wa Garvey buga piano kuma ya ɗauki kwasa-kwasan godiya ga kiɗa saboda ana jin daɗin kiɗa da kiɗan a matsayin "ƙarewa ga ilimin 'ya mace". Garvey wani yanki ne na ƴan tsirarun matasan Jamaica don halartar makarantar sakandare. Ta halarci Makarantar Wolmer.[7]
Aure da kuma iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 27 ga Yuli, 1922, watanni da yawa bayan an yanke auren da ya gabata, [8] Marcus da Amy sun yi aure a karo na biyu a Baltimore.[9]
An ce Jacques ita ce babbar budurwar Amy Ashwood (matar Marcus Garvey ta baya) a bikin aurenta da Garvey.[10]Ashwood ya yi ƙoƙarin soke auren na biyu kuma ya gaza, [11] ya bar Amy Jacques a matsayin halastacciyar matar Garvey.
Garvey ta haifi 'ya'ya biyu a cikin aurenta, Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. da Julius Garvey an haife su a 1930 da 1933 bi da bi.[12]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ According to the African American National Biography, Volume 3, and PBS Archived 31 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine, her year of birth was 1896.
- ↑ "Amy Jacques Garvey" Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, In.com
- ↑ Boyce Davies, Carole (2008). Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 458. ISBN 9781851097005. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ↑ Boyce Davies, Carole (2008). Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 458. ISBN 9781851097005. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
- ↑ Taylor, Yvette (October 2002). "Mrs. Garvey". The New Crisis. 109 (5): 1–34.
- ↑ Taylor, Yvette (October 2002). "Mrs. Garvey". The New Crisis. 109 (5): 1–34.
- ↑ "Amy J. Garvey Stood On Her Principles" Archived 9 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, African American Registry.
- ↑ Blain, Keisha N. (2018). Set the world on fire : black nationalist women and the global struggle for freedom. Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-8122-4988-0. OCLC 990257593.
- ↑ Blain, Keisha N. (2018). Set the world on fire : black nationalist women and the global struggle for freedom. Philadelphia. ISBN 978-0-8122-4988-0. OCLC 990257593.
- ↑ Grant, Colin (2008). Negro with a hat : the rise and fall of Marcus Garvey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536794-2. OCLC 177014251.
- ↑ Grant, Colin (2008). Negro with a hat : the rise and fall of Marcus Garvey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536794-2. OCLC 177014251.
- ↑ "Amy Jacques | American Experience | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 1 May 2021.