Anastasia Halaby

Anastasia Halaby
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1909
Mutuwa	12 ga Faburairu, 1998
Sana'a

Anastasia "Asiya" Halaby (1909-12 Fabrairu 1998) 'Yar ƙasar Falasɗinawa ce mai yin dinki, jami'ar leƙen asiri da fassara, mai binciken kayan tarihi da kuma mai fafutuka. Ita 'yar'uwar mai zane ce Sophie Halaby kuma ƙarama a cikin yara uku. A lokacin mamayar Falasɗinu a lokacin Yaƙin Kwanaki Shida, Halaby ta fara aiki don yin tasiri ga rayuwar ɗaruruwan mata da kuma adana kayan aikin dinki na Falasɗinu . Ana yaba mata da ayyukanta na adanawa da bayar da gudummawa ga rayuwar Falasɗinawa bayan kafa ƙasar Isra'ila. A ƙarshe, Asiya ta zama 'yar'uwa mai himma a siyasance, yayin da 'yar'uwarta, Sophie, mai zane.

Shekarun farko

An haifi Asia Halaby ga mahaifin wani Bafalasdine Kirista, Jiryes (George) Nicola Halaby, da kuma mahaifiyar Rasha Orthodox, Olga Akimovna Khudobasheva. Iyayenta sun haɗu ne lokacin da mahaifinta yake karatu a Rasha a Kwalejin Tauhidi ta Kyiv, kuma suka koma tsakanin Urushalima da Kyiv har zuwa lokacin da suka zauna a Urushalima a 1917. Tun tana ƙarama, Halaby ta girma a Kiev, amma bayan hare-haren Baƙar Teku a 1914 da Daular Ottoman da Sojojin Ruwan Jamus suka kai a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Rasha, tare da fara Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, iyalan sun gudu saboda tsoron cewa Olga za ta fuskanci zalunci. Bayan dawowar su Falasɗinu, iyalan sun zauna a Musrara, wata unguwa mai arziki a Sabon Birnin Urushalima. Iyalin Halaby suna cikin waɗanda suka yi karatu mai zurfi: mahaifinta mai son Cocin Rasha ne, kuma mahaifiyarta malami ce. Halaby tana da 'yan'uwa biyu, kuma a rayuwa ta gaba za ta rayu kuma ta yi aiki tare da 'yar uwarta Sophie wacce sananniyar mai fasaha ce mace-Palasdinawa wacce ta share fagen masu fasaha na gaba da kuma adawa da mamayar Isra'ila.

Ilimi

Halaby ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta 'Yan Matan Ingila, (wanda daga baya aka fi sani da Kwalejin 'Yan Matan Urushalima). [1] [2] Iyalin, kasancewarsu masu ilimi, sun daraja ilimi kuma sun bi yawancin al'ummar Urushalima wajen tura 'ya'yansu mata zuwa makarantar don su iya Turanci sosai, su sami damar shiga manyan makarantu, da kuma shirya wa duniya mai cike da dunkulewa. [1]

Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1926.

Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu da kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu Asiya ta fara aiki tare da gwamnatin Birtaniya, wanda zai ƙare a 1948. Ta kasance memba a reshen mata na Rundunar Sojojin Burtaniya ta Auxiliary Territorial Services, tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan leƙen asiri a wajen Alkahira . Kasancewarta mai iya magana da harsuna da dama na yanki da na Turai, Larabci, Ibrananci, Faransanci, da Ingilishi, Halaby ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara.

Bayan yaƙin, ƙaruwar hare-haren ta'addanci na Sihiyona, musamman harin bam da aka kai a Otal ɗin King David a ranar 22 ga Yuli, 1946, ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwar Nadia Wahbe, 'yar uwar Sophie da Asia Halaby, da kuma wasu mutane casa'in da ɗaya da aka kashe.

Masanin tarihi Ellen Fleichmann ta kuma yaba wa Halaby da cewa ta yi aiki a cikin ƙungiyar Larabawa, a matsayin jami'in hulɗa tsakanin Rundunar Sojojin Jordan da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 1948.