Andrée Jacob
 Andrée Jacob | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 3rd arrondissement of Paris (en)  , 22 ga Yuli, 1906 |
| ƙasa | Faransa |
| Mutuwa | 7th arrondissement of Paris (en) , 6 ga Faburairu, 2002 |
| Makwanci | Montparnasse Cemetery (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Éveline Garnier (mul) |
| Ƴan uwa | view
|
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | civil servant (en) , ɗan jarida da French resistance fighter (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | gani
|
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II |
Andrée Jacob (22 ga Yulin 1906 - 6 ga Fabrairu 2002) ya kasance memba na Resistance na Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Da farko tana aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafen, ta taka rawar gani a cikin Faransanci Resistance a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu . Bayan yakin ta zama 'yar jarida ga jaridar Le Monde, kuma ta yi aiki don adana al'adun al'adun Paris. Ta kasance abokin tarayya na 'yar'uwarta mai suna Éveline Garnier kuma dan uwan mai zane Max Jacob .
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Andrée Madeleine Jacob a ranar 22 ga Yuli 1906 [1] a cikin 3rd arrondissement na Paris a cikin dangin masu sayar da kayayyaki waɗanda suka tuba daga Addinin Yahudanci zuwa Katolika a cikin ƙarni da ya gabata. Dan uwanta shi ne mai zane Max Jacob, wanda daga baya ya tuba zuwa Katolika.
Ta sadu da abokin rayuwarta, Éveline Garnier, ta hanyar Katolika wanda ke kewaye da masanin falsafa Jacques Maritain, wanda shi ne kawun Garnier. Jacob ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati a gidan kayan gargajiya na Palais de Chaillot. [1]
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan faduwar Faransa a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Jacobs ya rayu a karkashin sunan da ake zaton, Marie-Thérèse Bourdon, don kauce wa sanya Tauraron rawaya da tsanantawa na Yahudawa, korarsu da kisan kai wanda mutanen da ke da kakannin Yahudawa suka sha wahala a karkashin mulkin Vichy. An kama danginta, an ɗaure su kuma an kore su zuwa sansanonin fursuna. An kama 'yan uwanta Gaston da Myrthe-Lea Jacob a watan Janairun 1944, kuma an kore su zuwa sansanin fursuna na Auschwitz kuma ɗan'uwansu Max Jacob ya mutu a sansanin fursunoni na Drancy a watan Maris na shekara ta 1944. Jacob ta sami nasarar fitar da iyayenta daga Paris zuwa yankin Free French, inda suka sami damar zama a gidan Iyalin Éveline Garnier.
Yakubu ya taimaka wajen ceton Yahudawa daga Holocaust a Faransa kuma ya kasance mai aiki sosai a cikin cibiyar sadarwa ta NAP (Noyautage des administrations publiques), wani bangare na Resistance na Faransa wanda ke da niyyar shiga cikin Gwamnatin Vichy . [2] NAP ta kasance a Palais de Chaillot, inda ta yi aiki kuma Yakubu ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ayyukanta. Daga cikin mutane 14 a cikin hanyar sadarwar NAP ta asali, hudu ne kawai suka tsere wa Gestapo, Andrée Jacob (sunan sirri Danielle) da Éveline Garnier (sunan lamba Anne) [3] suna daga cikinsu.
Ayyukan da aka fi sani da kuma sanannun juriya na Yakubu a lokacin yakin sun kasance a lokacin 'yanci na Bibliothèque nationale de France a ƙarshen watan Agusta 1944 a lokacin 'Yanci na Paris, inda ta kama darektan Vichy Bernard Faÿ a matsayin shugaban rundunar Sojojin Cikin Gida na Faransa kuma ta adana tarihin ɗakin karatu. Daga baya aka yanke wa Faÿ hukuncin Dégradation nationale.
Bayan yakin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Andrée Jacob ya zama shugaban sashen adana bayanai a ma'aikatar tsoffin mayakan (Ma'aikatari na Harkokin Tsohon Sojoji). A shekara ta 1963 an zabe ta mataimakiyar magajin gari na 2nd arrondissement na Paris . Daga 1965 zuwa 1985, ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida ga jaridar Le Monde, inda ta rubuta wani shafi na Chronique sur le vieux Paris game da tarihin Paris a baya da kuma tsara birane na Paris. [1]
Ta shiga Société historique du VIe arrondissement a shekara ta 1974, kuma ta kasance darakta na Society daga 1978 zuwa 2002.[1] A shekara ta 1986, Jacob ya zama memba na Commission du vieux Paris, ƙungiyar birni tare da manufa don tuntuɓar da tallafawa kariya ga al'adun a cikin manufofin tsara birane na birnin Paris. Ta rubuta littattafai da yawa game da al'adun babban birnin kafin 1991.[2]
Andrée Jacob ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2002 a cikin gundumar Paris ta 7. An binne ta a Kabari na Montparnasse, a cikin kabari na 97 CC 1907 (ƙungiya ta 24 - jere na 5 daga arewa - jere na 20 daga gabas). An dawo da kabarinta a cikin bazara na 2022.
Daraja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Medal na Resistance na Faransa (1945)
- Gicciye na Yaƙi 1939-1945 (1945)
- Chevalier na Legion na girmamawa (1946)
- Jami'in Legion na girmamawa (1965)
- Jami'in Ilimi na Jama'a
- Jami'in Ordin du Mérite na Benin
- Chevalier na Fasaha da Littattafai
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Katalog na baje kolin "La Presse à Paris: 1851-1981" Paris, BHVP, (1983)
- Jagoran baje kolin "Paris da aka rayu, Paris da aka yi mafarki": mai nasara Hugo 1885-1985" Paris, (1985)
- Rayuwa da tarihin VIe arrondissement Paris, Hervas, (1986)
- Rayuwa da tarihin gundumar ta takwas (1987).
- Rayuwa da tarihin IIe Arrondissement (1988).
- Shekara ɗari da suka gabata, lokacin da mata suka gudanar da salon Paris, A. Seydoux, 1991
Bikin Tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 2019, bikin cika shekaru 75 da 'Yanci na Paris, an kaddamar da tituna biyu, l'allée Andrée-Jacob da l'allées Éveline-Garnier a cikin 2nd arrondissement na Paris don tunawa da Yakubu da Garnier da dangantakarsu ta sama da rabin karni.[4][5][6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 "CTHS - JACOB Andrée Madeleine". cths.fr. Retrieved 2023-03-04. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Bonnet, Auteur Marie-Jo. "Conférence à Strasbourg: Andrée Jacob (1906-2002) et Eveline Garnier (1904-1989)". La page de Marie-Jo Bonnet (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2023-01-29.
- ↑ "FRAN_IR_053870 - Online catalogue". www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ↑ "Des places et des rues en hommage aux militants LGBTQI+". www.paris.fr (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- ↑ Besnard, Anne V. (2019-06-05). "25 lieux parisiens inaugurés en hommage à des personnalités et événements LGBTQI ou friendly". Association STOP HOMOPHOBIE | Information - Prévention - Aide aux victimes (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- ↑ Bonnet, Marie-Jo. "Inauguration des allées Andrée Jacob et Eveline Garnier square Louvois, Paris 2e". La page de Marie-Jo Bonnet (in Faransanci). Retrieved 2019-09-24.