Andrea Gail

 

FV Andrea Gail jirgin kamun kifi ne na kasuwanci na Amurka wanda ya ɓace a teku tare da dukkan hannayensu a lokacin Perfect Storm na 1991. Jirgin da ma'aikatanta shida sun kasance suna kamun kifi a Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa daga Gloucester, Massachusetts. Matsayinta na karshe da aka ruwaito shi ne 180 miles (290 km) arewa maso gabashin Tsibirin Sable a ranar 28 ga Oktoba, 1991. Labarin Andrea Gail da ma'aikatanta shine tushen littafin 1997 The Perfect Storm na Sebastian Junger, da kuma fim na 2000 na wannan sunan.

FV Andrea Gail

Andrea Gail jirgin kamun kifi ne mai tsawon mita 72 (22 wanda aka gina a Panama City, Florida, a cikin 1978, kuma mallakar Robert Brown ne. Gidan tashar jiragen ruwa ita ce Gloucester, Massachusetts . Ta tashi daga Gloucester, inda za ta sauke abin da ta kama kuma ta sake tara abinci da shagunan don tafiyarta ta gaba.

Andrea Gail ta fara tafiyarta ta ƙarshe daga Gloucester Harbor a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1991, zuwa Grand Banks na Newfoundland a bakin tekun gabashin Kanada. Bayan kifi mara kyau, Kyaftin Frank W. "Billy" Tyne Jr. ya tafi gabas zuwa Flemish Cap, inda ya yi imanin cewa za su sami sa'a mafi kyau. Duk da rahotanni na yanayi da ke gargadi game da yanayi mai haɗari, Tyne ya shirya hanya zuwa gida a ranar 26-27 ga Oktoba. Injin kankara na jirgin ba ya aiki kuma ba zai iya kula da kamawa na dogon lokaci ba.

The last reported transmission from Andrea Gail was at about 6:00 pm on October 28, 1991. Tyne radioed Linda Greenlaw, captain of the F/V Hannah Boden, owned by the same company, and gave his coordinates as 44°00′N 56°40′W, or about 162 miles (261 km) east of Sable Island. He also gave a weather report indicating 30 feet (9.1 m) seas and wind gusts up to 80 knots (150 km/h; 92 mph). Tyne's final recorded words were, "She's comin' on, boys, and she's comin' on strong." Junger reported that the storm created waves in excess of 100 feet (30 m) in height, but ocean buoy monitors recorded a peak wave height of 39 ft (12 m). However, data from a series of weather buoys in the general vicinity of the vessel's last known location recorded peak wave action exceeding 60 feet (18 m) in height from October 28 through 30, 1991. A buoy off the coast of Nova Scotia reported a wave height of 100.7 feet (30.7 m), the highest ever recorded in the province's offshore waters.

Bincike

A ranar 30 ga Oktoba, 1991, an bayar da rahoton jirgin ya wuce lokaci. An kaddamar da bincike mai zurfi na iska da ƙasa ta 106th Rescue Wing daga New York Air National Guard, Amurka Navy, Amurka Coast Guard da Canadian Coast Guard sojojin. Binciken ya rufe sama da murabba'in kilomita 186,000 (640,000 ). [ana buƙatar tabbatarwa] 

A ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1991, an gano alamar rediyo ta gaggawa ta Andrea Gail (EPIRB) a bakin tekun tsibirin Sable a Nova Scotia. An tsara EPIRB don aika siginar damuwa ta atomatik bayan tuntuɓar ruwan teku, amma ma'aikatan tsaron bakin teku na Kanada waɗanda suka sami fitila "ba su tabbatar da ko sauyawar sarrafawa tana cikin ko a kashe ba".[1] Hukumomi sun dakatar da binciken jirgin da ya ɓace a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba, 1991, saboda ƙarancin yiwuwar ma'aikatan su tsira.[1] Dukkanin ma'aikatan shida sun rasa a teku.

A cikin kafofin watsa labarai

• Labarin Andrea Gail da ma'aikatanta sun yi wahayi zuwa littafin Sebastian Junger na 1997, The Perfect Storm, da fim na 2000 na wannan sunan. An yi amfani da 'yar'uwar Andrea Gail, FV Lady Grace, yayin yin fim din.
• Wani samfurin Andrea Gail wanda Paul Gran ya gina yana nunawa a Gidan Tarihi na Cape Ann a Gloucester, Massachusetts .

Ƙarin karantawa

• Binciken Amurka game da bacewar Andrea Gail, Amurka Coast Guard
• Ya ɓace a rahoton teku Archived 2016-03-01 at the Wayback Machine, Gwamnatin Birnin Gloucester

Haɗin waje

• Andrea Gail MFV a kan rushewar
• Hoton gidan matukin jirgi
• Hoton wurin ajiyar firiji
• Tarihin Andrea Gail