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Andrew Carney

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Andrew Carney (1794–1864) ya yi ƙaura zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1816. Carney ya haɗu da Jacob Sleeper don kafa Carney & Sleeper, Clothiers. Carney ƙwararren mai saka hannun jari ne kuma ya haɓaka dukiyarsa ta hanyar saka hannun jari a kasuwar gidaje ta Boston. [1] Bukatun Carney sun koma ga kuɗi kuma ya taimaka wajen kafa Bankin Ƙasa na Farko na Boston da Kamfanin Inshora na John Hancock wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darekta. Carney ya kula da matasan Boston ta hanyar kafa Gidan 'Yan Mata na St. Vincent, kuma ya kasance mai ba da taimako ga Gidan Mai Kula da Mala'iku ga Yara Marasa Gida da Gidan Yara Marasa Gida na Katolika . [2] Carney ya yi aiki tare da shugabannin Jesuit a Boston, kuma ya taimaka wajen ba da kuɗi ga Cocin Immaculate Conception da Kwalejin Boston a shekara ta 1863. Carney ya kafa Asibitin Carney, asibitin Katolika na farko a New England a shekara ta 1863.

Shekarun farko

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An haifi Andrew Carney a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 1794, a Bellananagh, County Cavan, Ireland . [3] Tun yana matashi ya zama mai koyon aikin dinki. Ya bar Ireland ya yi ƙaura zuwa Boston, Massachusetts, a Amurka a shekara ta 1816.

Harkokin kasuwanci

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Da yake yana da ƙwarewar dinki a hannunsa, Carney ya sami aiki tare da Kelley da Hudson, masu dinki da ke kan titin State Street a Boston. Carney ya bar Kelly da Hudson don yin haɗin gwiwa da wani Methodist daga Maine mai suna Jacob Sleeper kuma ya kafa Carney & Sleeper, Clothiers a kan titin North a North End na Boston. [4] A shekara ta 1835, sun sami kwangilar samar wa rundunar sojin ruwan Amurka kayan aiki. Kwantiragin rundunar sojin ruwa tare da raguwar farashin kayan aiki da ma'aikata, wanda ya haifar da Tashin Hankali na 1837 ya haifar da riba mai yawa. [5] Kamfanin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan gidajen tufafi na lokacin. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1845 an wargaza Carney & Sleeper Clothiers wanda ya bar masu shi biyu suna da wadata sosai.

Carney, wanda a lokacin yana da shekaru 50, da farko zai sadaukar da lokacinsa wajen ƙara wa dukiyarsa ta hanyar yin saka hannun jari mai kyau a kasuwar gidaje ta Boston. Sha'awarsa a fannin banki ta kai shi ga taimakawa wajen kafa Bankin Farko na Ƙasa na Boston da Kamfanin Inshora na John Hancock wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin darakta.

Taimakon jama'a

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Andrew Carney ya zo Amurka a matsayin talaka wanda ba shi da komai sai ɗabi'ar aiki mai kyau. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] A shekarar 1850 ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafiya arziki Katolika a New England. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Ya ji cewa aikin da Allah ya ba shi ne ya taimaki waɗanda ke cikin bukata kuma zai yi amfani da dukiyarsa don yin hakan. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">ana buƙatar ambato</span> ] Zai sadaukar da sauran rayuwarsa wajen samar da babban birnin don manufofin jama'a da na Katolika.

A shekara ta 1837, ya kasance mai shirya Montgomery Guards, wani kamfanin sojoji 'yan asalin Ireland-Amurka a Boston wanda aka tilasta masa wargajewa saboda ra'ayin 'yan Katolika da kuma kin jinin addinin Kirista .

Bishop John Bernard Fitzpatrick yana neman samar da Coci ga al'ummar Katolika a unguwar Fort Hill ta Boston. Carney ya samar da babban birnin don siyan Cocin Unitarian a kan titin E da West Third. A ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1848, an buɗe Cocin St. Vincent de Paul don hidimar Katolika. [6]

Carney babban mai goyon bayan gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai ta Father Theobold Mathew a shekarar 1850 ne. [7]

Fayil:House of the Angel Guardian for Homeless Boys.jpg
Gidan Mala'ika Mai Kula da Yara Maza Marasa Gida

Carney ya kasance mai taimakon Gidan Mala'ikan Mai Kula da Yara Marasa Gida. Wannan cibiyar, wadda Father George Foxcroft Haskins ya kafa a shekarar 1851, an kafa ta ne don samar da gida na wucin gadi ga yara maza marasa gida, waɗanda aka yi watsi da su, ko waɗanda ba za a iya kula da su ba tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 16 kuma ' Yan'uwan Sadaka ne ke gudanar da ita.

A shekara ta 1833, Sister Ann Alexis Shorb da Sisters of Charity sun kafa gidan marayu na mata na St. Vincent (wanda aka fi sani da gidan 'yan mata na St. Vincent) [8] inda Carney ya yi aiki a matsayin amintacce. A watan Afrilun 1858 ya bayar da gudummawar dala 12,000 don gina sabbin gidaje da ke kusurwar titin Camden da titin Shawmut. Sabon ginin tubalin yana da tsayin hawa 4 kuma zai iya ɗaukar 'yan'uwa mata 20 da 'yan mata 400. [9]

Carney ya sayi fili a South End na Boston kuma ya ba da shi ga cocin. An yi amfani da filin don gina Cathedral of the Holy Cross a shekarar 1860. [7]

Fayil:Carney Hospital Dorchester Heights location.jpg
Asibitin Carney a Howe Mansion da ke Kudancin Boston

A shekarar 1863, Carney ya bai wa ƙungiyar agaji ta Sisters of Charity kyautar Howe Mansion da ke Kudancin Boston, wani kadara mai darajar dala $13,500, domin gina asibitin Katolika a Boston don kula da marasa lafiya da talakawa, ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, launin fata ko addini ba. Asibitin Carney, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Sister Ann Alexis Shorb, ya buɗe ƙofofinsa ga majiyyacinsa na farko a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1863. Asibitin Carney shine asibiti na farko na Katolika a New England. Carney ya ba da gudummawar dala $45,295 a lokacin rayuwarsa ga asibitin, tare da ba shi ƙarin dala $20,000, wanda jimillarsa ya kai dala $75,295.

Cocin Cikakkiyar Tunawa (hagu) da Kwalejin Boston (dama) (1860) a Kudancin Boston

Carney ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa Kwalejin Boston da Cocin Immaculate Conception. Ya ba da gudummawar dala 5000 tare da duk kuɗin gini ga John McElroy, SJ wanda ke da alhakin tsara da ƙirƙirar kwalejin da coci, wanda zai kula da amfani da kyautar don kammala ayyukan. A shekara ta 1858, Bishop Fitzpatrick da Father McElroy sun kafa harsashin Kwalejin Boston, da Cocin Immaculate Conception. An fara azuzuwan a kaka ta 1864. [10] A shekara ta 1963, an gina Carney Hall a filin harabar Kwalejin Boston da ke Chestnut Hill, don tunawa da Andrew Carney.

Carney ya kasance mai taimakon yara ƙanana 'yan Katolika. Wannan cibiyar, wadda Bishop John Joseph Williams ya kafa a shekarar 1851, an kafa ta ne don samar da gida na wucin gadi ga yara 'yan shekara 3 zuwa 12 har sai an sanya su a gidaje a cikin al'umma. Ƙungiyar 'Yan'uwa Mata ta Sadaka ce ke kula da yaran.

Mutuwa

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Andrew Carney ya mutu a ranar Lahadi, 3 ga Afrilu, 1864. A tsawon rayuwarsa, an kiyasta cewa Carney ya bayar da dala 300,000 don tallafawa wasu ƙungiyoyin agaji da ba a san adadinsu ba. An yi jana'izarsa a Cocin Immaculate Conception kuma manyan 'yan Boston da yawa sun halarci jana'izar, ciki har da Gwamnan Massachusetts, John Albion Andrew da membobin majalisar ministocinsa. Yawancin masu kasuwanci na Katolika sun rufe kasuwancinsu a lokacin Mass of Requiem saboda girmamawa ga Carney. John McElroy, SJ, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Carney a lokacin ƙirƙirar Kwalejin Boston ya yi wa'azin yabo, wanda aka ba da labarin wani ɓangare nasa a ƙasa:

”God alone knows his good acts and will reward him for them. I will say this, however, it would have been difficult to have carried on such extensive buildings as these, humanly speaking, if Divine Providence had not raised up for us a friend as Andrew Carney. His credit was always at our disposal.”

An fara binne Carney a cocin da ke Asibitin Carney . Matarsa Pamelia, ta tono gawar aka sake binne ta a makabartar Forest Hills da ke unguwar Jamaica Plain a Boston, Massachusetts . [11]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ name="Carney155">Holloran, Peter. (Carney, Andrew (1794-1864)Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History Volume 1, p. 155. ABC-CLIO, Inc., Santa Barbara. ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5
  2. ↑ name="Carney155"
  3. ↑ name="IrishHist">Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, A Journey Through Boston Irish History". pp. 18, 20, 22. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston. ISBN 978-0-7385-8984-8
  4. ↑ name="IrishHist">Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, A Journey Through Boston Irish History". pp. 18, 20, 22. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston. ISBN 978-0-7385-8984-8ISBN 978-0-7385-8984-8
  5. ↑ name="Wayward">Holloran, Peter. "Boston’s Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930". pp. 72–73. Associated University Presses, Cranbury. ISBN 0-8386-3297-1
  6. ↑ Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, A Journey Through Boston Irish History". pp. 18, 20, 22. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston. ISBN 978-0-7385-8984-8ISBN 978-0-7385-8984-8
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Holloran, Peter. (Carney, Andrew (1794-1864)Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History Volume 1, p. 155. ABC-CLIO, Inc., Santa Barbara. ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5
  8. ↑ Handlin, Oscar. "Boston’s Immigrants, 1790-1880: A Study in Acculturation". p. 162. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Boston. ISBN 978-0674079861
  9. ↑ Holloran, Peter. "Boston’s Wayward Children: Social Services for Homeless Children, 1830-1930". pp. 72–73. Associated University Presses, Cranbury. ISBN 0-8386-3297-1ISBN 0-8386-3297-1
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named theoldman
  11. ↑ Dennis, Ryan. "Images of America, Forest Hills Cemetery". p. 88. Arcadia Publishing, Charleston. ISBN 978-0-7385-5788-5
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