Andriy Parubiy
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Andriy Volodymyrovych Parubiy (Ukrainian; 31 ga Janairun 1971 - 30 ga Agusta 2025) ɗan siyasan Ukraine ne kuma memba na Majalisar dokokin Ukraine daga 2007 har zuwa kisan kai a 2025, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban daga 2016 zuwa 2019. [lower-alpha 1]
An haifi Parubiy a yankin Lviv ga dangin da ke da al'adun gargajiya na Ukraine. A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar siyasa ta Ukraine kuma an zabe shi a Majalisar yanki ta Lviv a shekarar 1990. Ya kafa Jam'iyyar Social-National Party of Ukraine a shekara mai zuwa.
Da yake shi ɗan siyasa ne na yanki a cikin shekarun 1990, Parubiy ya nisanta kansa daga ƙungiyoyin siyasa masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a shekara ta 2004 kuma ya shiga cikin Juyin Juya Halin Orange . A shekara ta 2007, an zabe shi a majalisar dokokin Ukraine a kan tikitin siyasa na Ukraine. A lokacin Euromaidan, ya kasance mai kula da kare kansa na Maidan, yana umurni da mutane sama da dubu goma a watan Fabrairun 2014.
Bayan nasarar juyin juya halin, an nada shi Sakataren Majalisar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Kasa ta Ukraine, matsayin da ya kula da matakan farko na Yakin Russo-Ukrainian. A watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Parubiy ya sauka daga mukamin kuma daga baya aka zabe shi a cikin majalisar a kan tikitin People's Front . An zabe shi da farko a matsayin mataimakin shugaban Verkhovna Rada sannan daga baya, a cikin 2016, a matsayin shugabanta. A lokacin mulkinsa, ya goyi bayan haɗin Ukraine cikin NATO da EU. BBC ta bayyana Parubiy a matsayin dan siyasa na sansanin dimokuradiyya na kasa.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Andriy Parubiy a Chervonohrad, yankin Lviv, a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1971. Kakanninsa sun yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Austro-Hungary kuma, bayan rushewarta, a cikin Sojojin Galician na Ukraine waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a Yaƙin Poland da Ukraine daga 1918 zuwa 1919. Kakansa sun yi yaƙi don Sojojin Yaki da suka shafi Ukraine, kuma bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, an tura dukan iyalin zuwa Siberia na tsawon shekaru goma. Mahaifinsa ya kasance mai aiki a cikin yunkurin samun 'yancin kai na Ukraine kuma ya yi aikin siyasa bayan 1991, ya kai matsayin mataimakin magajin garin Lviv . A gefen mahaifiyarsa, iyalinsa sun fito ne daga yankin Kharkiv .
A shekara ta 1994, Parubiy ta kammala karatu daga sashen tarihi na Jami'ar Lviv kuma ta sami difloma tare da ƙwarewa a matsayin masanin tarihi. A shekara ta 2001, ya kammala shirin a kimiyyar siyasa da zamantakewa a makarantar digiri na Jami'ar Jihar Lviv Polytechnic .
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farawar shiga siyasa, 1987-2004
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Andriy Parubiy ya fara aikinsa a shekarar 1987 a matsayin mai kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin binciken archaeological na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Jama'a [uk] A shekarar 1988, ya kafa kungiyar "Heritage", wacce ke kula da kaburbura na Sojojin Sojojin Ukraine da kuma masu zanga-zangar adawa da Soviet. Hukumomin SSR ta Ukraine sun kama Parubiy saboda shirya wani gangami ba taron da izini ba a shekarar 1989.[1] A shekara ta 1990, ya shiga cikin zaben kananan hukumomi. Ranar da ta gabata kafin zaben, an kama shi kuma ya san nasarar da ya samu a Majalisar yanki ta Lviv yayin da aka kama shi.[2]
A shekara ta 1991, ya kafa Jam'iyyar Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU) tare da Oleh Tyahnybok . [1] Jam'iyyar ta haɗu da kishin ƙasa mai tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da siffofi da alamomi na Neo-Nazi, gami da sunansa da alamar Wolfsangel.[3]Fascist affiliations. Its official symbol was the somewhat modified Wolf's Hook (wolfsangel), used as a symbol by the German [[SS]] division [[2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich|Das Reich]] and the [[Dutch SS]] division [[Landstorm Nederland]] during World War II and by a number of European neofascist organizations after 1945. As seen by the SNPU leadership, the Wolf's Hook became the \\"idea of the nation.\\" Moreover, the official name of the party's ideology, \\"[[social nationalism]],\\" clearly referred back to \\"[[national socialism]]\\" – the official name of the ideology of the [[NSDAP|National-Socialist German Workers' Party]] (NSDAP) and of the [[Hitler|Hitlerite]] regime. The SNPU's political platform distinguished itself by its openly revolutionary ultranationalism, its demands for the violent takeover of power in the country, and its willingness to blame Russia for all of Ukraine's ills. Moreover, the SNPU was the first relatively large party to recruit [[Nazi skinheads]] and football hooligans. But in the political arena, its support in the 1990s remained insignificant."}},"i":0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwA2E\"> </span><cite about=\"#mwt74\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" id=\"CITEREFAndreas_UmlandAnton_Shekhovtsov2013\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Andreas Umland; Anton Shekhovtsov (September–October 2013). </cite>"}}" id="cite_ref-aca_18-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Andriy_Parubiy#cite_note-aca-18 [4]] A cewar The Jewish Chronicle, jam'iyyar ta ƙuntata membobin ga kabilun Ukrainians, kuma ta dogara ne akan akidar fascist na Hitler.[4] Jam'iyyar ta dauki "jihar Rasha a matsayin sanadin dukkan matsaloli a Ukraine". Daga 1998 zuwa 2004, Parubiy ya jagoranci kungiyar sojoji ta SNPU, Patriot of Ukraine wanda ke da niyyar taimakawa sojojin Ukraine da jiragen ruwa.[2][5] Parubiy ya bar wadannan kungiyoyi a shekara ta 2004.[6] Daga 1994 zuwa 1998, ya kasance wakilin majalisa a cikin birnin Lviv kuma a 2002 an sake zabarsa a cikin majalisar yanki ta Lviv inda ya tashi zuwa matsayin sakatarensa.[7]
Ayyukan juyin juya hali, 2004-2014
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Parubiy ta shiga cikin Juyin Juya Halin Orange a shekara ta 2004. [1] Bayan nasarar da ta samu, ya shiga sabuwar jam'iyyar Our Ukraine wacce aka zabe shi a cikin majalisar yanki ta Lviv a shekara ta 2006 da kuma Verkhovna Rada a lokacin zaben majalisar dokoki na shekara ta 2007. Daga nan sai ya zama memba na mataimakin kungiyar da daga baya za ta zama For Ukraine!. [1] Parubiy ya zauna tare da Our Ukraine kuma ya zama memba na majalisar siyasa. A farkon watan Fabrairun 2012, Parubiy ya bar Our Ukraine saboda "ra'ayoyinsu sun rabu". Daga baya, ya shiga jam'iyyar siyasa ta Front for Change kuma a shekarar 2012, an sake zabarsa a majalisa a jerin jam'iyyar Batkivshchyna. A shekara ta 2011, ya shiga cikin zanga-zangar Bolotnaya a Moscow.
Daga Disamba 2013 zuwa Fabrairu 2014, Parubiy ya kasance kwamandan Euromaidan . [1] Ya tsara rundunar tsaro ta sa kai ga manyan masu zanga-zangar.[2] A watan Disamba, waɗannan kungiyoyin kare kansu sun kunshi mutane 5,000, wanda ya karu zuwa 12,000 a watan Fabrairu. [3][4] A lokacin zanga-zangar, Andriy Parubiy ya ji rauni sau biyu, a farkon Disamba da kuma ƙarshen Janairu. [5][6] A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, ya yi kira ga masu zanga-zangar da su toshe ginin majalisa.[7] Daga nan aka nada shi Sakataren Majalisar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Kasa ta Ukraine. [8] Sabon shugaban Ukraine na lokacin Petro Poroshenko ne ya amince da wannan nadin a ranar 16 ga Yuni 2014.
Bayan juyin juya halin, 2014-2025
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A matsayinsa na Sakataren Majalisar Tsaro da Tsaro ta Kasa, Parubiy ta goyi bayan aikin da aka yi wa masu rabuwa da Rasha a gabashin Ukraine. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2014, a wata kungiya mai aiki ta Ukraine-NATO a Brussels, Parubiy ya nemi kwararru na NATO su zo Ukraine don taimakawa wajen tsara sake fasalin bangaren tsaro da tsaro na Ukraine. Ya goyi bayan hadewar Mayakan Maidan a cikin sabuntawar kasa.
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ On 17 March 2014, Parubiy left the parliament to take the position of the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. He was re-elected on 27 November of the same year.
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