Anestis Delias

Anestis Delias (Girkanci: ; 1912 - 31 ga Yulin 1944) ya kasance ɗan wasan bouzouki na Girka, mawaƙi kuma mawaƙi na rebetiko . Delias ya fito ne daga dangin mawaƙa na Smyrna a AnAnatolia ya isa ƙaƘasar Girka matsayin matashi ɗan gudun hijira a lokacin yaYaƙin Girka da Turkiyya zama ƙwararren ɗan wasa na bouzouki kuma ya haɗu da wasu mawaƙa a cikin unguwanni na 'y'yan gudun hijira AtAthens PiPiraeus kirkiro kiɗa a cikin shekarun 1930 wanda ke nuna nau'in da aka sani da Piraeus rebetiko . Delias ya taka leda a farkon rikodin rebetiko, gami da waƙoƙin kansa da aka fitar a ƙarƙashin sunansa. Ya zama mai jajaraba heheroin ya mutu daga yunwa, wanda ya kara da dodogaro da miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin da Nazi ta mamaye Girka. Duk da gajeren rayuwarsa, Anestis Delias ya kasance muhimmiyar adadi kuma mai tasiri na Piraeus-style na rebetiko.

Tarihin rayuwa

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Delias Anastasios Delios (Αναστάσιος Δέλιoς) a cikin 1912 a Smyrna, a bakin tekun AeAegean AnAnatolia Mahaifinsa, Panagiotis Delios, ya kasance mai yin takalma ta hanyar sana'a kuma sanannen ƙwararren mawaƙi ne a Asiya Ƙananan. Iyalin Delios suna da muhimmiyar al'adun kiɗa; kamar mahaifinsa a gabansa, Panagiotis Delios ya buga saSantouri ɗan'uwansa Michalis (ɗan kawun Delias) ya buga violin. Mahaifiyar Delias, Photina, ita ma mawaƙa ce. Panagiotis Delios an san shi da 'Μαύρη Γάτα' ('Black Cat'), wani lakabi daga baya ya ba Anestis Delias ta 'yan uwansa mawaƙa.[1]

A watan Yulin 1922, matashi Anestis, mai shekaru goma, ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Piraeus a Girka tare da mahaifiyarsa mai ciki da ƙanwarta, 'yan gudun hijira daga matakai na ƙarshe na Yaƙin Girka da Turkiyya. Mahaifinsa ya kasance a Smyrna kuma an kashe shi a wannan shekarar a lokacin lalacewa da ta'addanci da suka faru lokacin da sojojin Turkiyya suka kama birnin. Iyalin sun zauna a Drapetsona, ɗaya daga cikin unguwanni na 'yan gudun hijira na Piraeus (a gefen arewacin ƙofar), kuma an haifi' yar'uwar Delias Eleni ba da daɗewa ba.[1] A shekara ta 1928 yawan mutanen Athens kusan ya ninka sau biyu sakamakon yunkurin 'yan gudun hijirar Kirista daga Asiya Ƙananan zuwa ƙasar Girka, tare da sakamakon cewa an kewaye birnin da sansanoni da garuruwan shanty kamar Drapetsona da Kokkinia, tare da yawan mutanen da suka fi talauci galibi suna magana da Turkiyya a matsayin yarensu na farko.[2]

A matsayinsa na ɗa kaɗai na iyalin, Anestis ya yi aiki a ayyuka daban-daban don tallafa wa mahaifiyarsa gwauruwa da 'yan uwansa mata biyu. A cikin kimanin 1930 Delias ya sami aiki a wani gidan cin abinci a Drapetsona, inda ya sadu da tsofaffin 'yan wasan bouzouki kamar Nikos Aivaliotis, da kuma' yan wasan da suka fi tsufa kamar Markos Vamvakaris da Stratos Pagioumtzis. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata a Girka, bouzouki kayan aiki ne na matsayi mara kyau na zamantakewa, wanda sabon ƙarni na mawaƙa da ke zaune a cikin birane masu gudun hijira suka rungumi shi.

Tari

A cikin 1988, lakabin Αδελφοί Φαληρέα (Falireas Brothers), lakabin rikodin Girka mai zaman kansa wanda aka kafa a farkon shekarun 1980, ya buga tarin LP na rikodin Delias (tare da waƙoƙi biyu da aka saki a ƙarƙashin sunan Stratos Pagioumtzis, wanda Delias ya buga bouzouki). Daga baya aka saki tarin a kan lakabin Lyra .