Ankica Tuđman
 Ankica Tuđman | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Zagreb, 24 ga Yuli, 1926 |
| ƙasa | Kroatiya |
| Mutuwa | Zagreb, 6 Oktoba 2022 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
Franjo Tuđman (mul)  |
| Yara |
view
|
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Ankica Tuđman (née Žumbar; 24 Yuli 1926 - 6 Oktoba 2022) ita ce matar Franjo Tuđman, shugaban kasar Croatia na farko mai cin gashin kansa daga 1991 har zuwa 1999, bayan ballewar kasar daga SFR Yugoslavia, kuma shugabar karshe na fadar shugaban kasa ta SR Croatia.
Ita ce mahaifiyar dan majalisar da ta rasu a yanzu kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa Miroslav Tuđman.
Shekarun farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ankica Žumbar an haife ta ne a Zagreb a ranar 24 ga Yuli 1926. Ta kammala makarantar firamare a Zagreb kuma ta halarci makarantar baƙi har sai da ta yi watsi da karatunta don shiga ƙungiyar Partisans a watan Mayu 1944.[1].
A shekara 18, ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, Franjo Tuđman, a Čazma inda yake kula da sashen Zagreb Corps na 10 na Yugoslavia Partisans. A cikin Janairu 1945, ta canjawa wuri daga Čazma zuwa Babban umarni a Belgrade, komawa Zagreb bayan 'yantar da sojojin Partisan a watan Mayu 1945. Bayan haka, ta koma Belgrade tare da Tuđman, ta sami aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje na SFR Yugoslavia kuma ta auri Tuđman a ranar 25 ga Mayu 1945, suna da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu. (1946-2021), Stjepan (an haife shi a 1948), da Nevenka (an haife shi a 1951).[2]
Uwar gidan shugaban kasar Croatia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A zaben 'yan majalisa na 1990, zaben farko na jam'iyyu da yawa a Croatia cikin sama da shekaru 50, jam'iyyar Democratic Union ta Crotia karkashin jagorancin mijinta ta sami babban rinjaye a Sabor kuma an zabe shi shugaban shugabancin SR Croatia a ranar 30 ga Mayu 1990, ya gaji Ivo Latin. A ranar 25 ga Yuli, 1990, an soke shugabancin gama gari kuma an gabatar da ofishin shugaban Croatia. A ranar 22 ga Disamba, majalisar dokokin Croatia a hukumance ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulki kuma a shekara ta gaba wasu jerin sauye-sauyen siyasa sun kai ga samun 'yancin kai a hankali na Croatia daga SFR Yugoslavia. An gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama a watan Mayun 1991 inda kashi 93.2% na masu kada kuri'a suka nuna sha'awarsu ga Croatia ta balle daga Tarayyar Yugoslavia. Wannan ya faru ne a ranar 25 ga Yuni 1991, lokacin da Majalisar ta amince da "Shawarar Tsarin Mulki game da ikon mallaka da 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Croatia."
A ranar 7 ga Oktoban 1991, mijinta ya tsere daga wani yunƙurin kisa da sojojin saman Yugoslavia suka yi, wanda kuma suka kai wa shugaban ƙasar Yugoslavia Stjepan Mesić na lokacin shugaban ƙasa da firaministan Yugoslavia Ante Marković hari.