Ann Chowning
 Ann Chowning | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977 -
| |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
Little Rock (en)  , 18 ga Afirilu, 1929 | ||||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||||
| Mutuwa | Auckland, 25 ga Faburairu, 2016 | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
Bryn Mawr College (mul) 1950) Bachelor of Arts (mul) University of Pennsylvania (mul) (1950 - Doctor of Philosophy (en) | ||||
| Dalibin daktanci |
Helen May (en) | ||||
| Malamai |
Ward Goodenough (en) | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
anthropologist (en) , ethnographer (en) da archaeologist (en) | ||||
| Employers |
Barnard College (en) (1960 - 1965) Australian National University (en) (1965 - 1970)University of Papua New Guinea (en) (1975 - Victoria University of Wellington (en) (1977 - 1995) | ||||
Martha Ann Chowning (an haife ta 18 ga watan Afrilu shekara ta 1929 - 25 ga Satumba 2016) ta kasance masanin ilimin ɗan adam na Amurka, Masanin ilimin lissafi, masanin binciken tarihi kuma masanin harshe da aka sani da aikinta a kan mutane, harsuna, al'adu da tarihin Oceania . [1]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Chowning a ranar 18 ga Afrilu 1929, a Little Rock, Arkansas . An haife ta a Arkansas, Chowning ta yi karatun Mutanen Espanya a Kwalejin Bryn Mawr da ilimin ɗan adam a Kwaleji ta Barnard, Columbia, kafin ta fara PhD a fannin ilimin ɗan adam na Jami'ar Pennsylvania a 1952. A can ne Ward Goodenough ya koya mata, wanda ya sanya ta cikin wani aiki a kan mutanen Lakalai na Papua New Guinea. Bayan kammala karatunta na PhD a shekara ta 1957, Chowning daga baya ta sake komawa Lakalai sau da yawa tsakanin shekarun 1960 zuwa 1990, kuma ta gudanar da aikin gona na kwatankwacin Molima, Sengseng, da Kove.[1]
Chowning ya rike mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Kwalejin Barnard, Jami'ar Columbia, daga 1960 zuwa 1965, kuma ya kasance Babban Bincike a fannin ilmin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Kasa ta Australia daga 1965 zuwa 1970. A shekara ta 1970 an nada ta farfesa a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Papua New Guinea, kafin ta koma Jami'ar Victoria ta Wellington don ɗaukar matsayi a matsayin Farfesa da Shugaban Sashen Anthropology a shekara ta 1977. Chowning ya yi ritaya a shekarar 1995.[1] Ta mutu a ranar 25 ga Satumba 2016 a Auckland, New Zealand .
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan Chowning sun kasance masu haɗuwa, harshe mai haɗuwa, ethnography da tarihi. Ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga ilimin harsuna na Oceanic, kuma ƙamus dinta na Lakalai-Ingilishi shine watakila mafi girman ƙamus na kowane yaren Oceanic na Yamma.[1]