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Anna Guérin

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Anna Guérin
Rayuwa
HaihuwaVallon-Pont-d'Arc (mul) Fassara, 3 ga Faburairu, 1878
ƙasaFaransa
Mutuwa16 ga Afirilu, 1961
Karatu
HarsunaFaransanci
Sana'a
Sana'alecturer (en) Fassara, Malami da gwagwarmaya
EmployersƘungiyar Faransanci
Muhimman ayyukaremembrance poppy (en) Fassara
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaciYakin Duniya na I
Anna Guérin sanye da "kayan yakin neman zabe" - wannan ya dogara ne akan kayan aikin Chasseurs Alpins na Faransa. An buga wannan hoton a cikin Salt Lake Tribune a ranar 3 ga Afrilun shekarar 1920. An gyara shi da wani murfin wani furen tunawa da aka yi da Faransa a shekarar 1921 - wanda aka rarraba a Kanada.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Sunan haihuwa = Anna Alix Boulle.

Ranar haihuwa = (1878-02-03 ) 1878-02-03)

Wurin Haihuwa = Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, Faransa

Ranar mutuwa = Afrilu 16, 1961(1961-04-16) (shekaru 83)

Wurin mutuwa = 5 Charles Dickens Square, Paris

Ƙasa = Faransa

Sana'a = Malami, Malami, Malamin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Jinƙai, Wanda ya kafa ra'ayin 'Ranar Poppy Tsakanin Ƙawayen' - wanda dukkan ƙasashe masu haɗin gwiwa da Ingilishi suka amince da shi a Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya.

Awards = Certificat d'aptitude pédagogique (CAP), Ordre des Palmes académiques, l'Officier de l'Instruction Publique, US Nasara Lamuni Lamuni Lamuni


Anna E. Guérin (an haife ta Anna Alix Boulle, 3 ga Fabrairu 1878 - 16 ga Afrilu 1961) [1] ita ce ta kafa Ranar Tunawa da Poppy . Kafin wannan, ta kasance malamar makaranta a Madagascar ; malamar makaranta a ƙungiyar Alliance Française ; kuma malamar makaranta, mai tara kuɗi da kuma taimakon jama'a a Amurka, a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya . Saboda ayyukan da ta yi wa Faransa, an ba ta lambar yabo ta Ordre des Palmes academiques . [2] [3] [4] da kuma l'Officier de l'Instruction Publique . Saboda ayyukan da ta yi wa Amurka, don Liberty Bond, an ba Anna Guérin lambar yabo ta Victory Liberty Loan Medallion. [5]

Da farko, Ranar Masoya tata ta kuma amfanar da zawarawa da marayu a yankunan Faransa da yaƙi ya daidaita. An yi mata baftisma ta " Mace Mai Farin Ciki daga Faransa " bayan an gayyace ta ta yi jawabi ga ƙungiyar American Legion, a taronta na 1920, a Cleveland, Ohio, game da ra'ayinta na asali na 'Ranar Masoya Tsakanin Ƙawance'. [6] Manufarta ita ce dukkan ƙasashen da suka haɗu da Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya su yi amfani da masoya na wucin gadi, waɗanda zawarawa da marayu na Faransa suka yi, a matsayin alama don tunawa da waɗanda suka sadaukar da rayukansu a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, kuma a lokaci guda, ƙirƙirar hanyar tara kuɗi don tallafawa iyalan waɗanda suka mutu da waɗanda suka tsira, daga baya. [7] Yanzu, Masoya Mai Farin Ciki ta ƙunshi duk rikice-rikicen da suka faru tun daga lokacin.

La Mairie (Zauren Gari), Vallon, Ardeche departement, Faransa.

Rayuwa ta farko

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An haifi Guérin a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1878, a lokacin da aka haife ta a Vallon (-Pont-d'Arc) , Ardèche, Faransa . [1] Iyayenta masu gona ne, Auguste Boulle da matarsa Anna (née Granier). Ta auri ɗan ƙasar Cuba, ɗan ƙasar Faransa, Paul Rabanit, a Vallon, a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba, 1897. [8] Ba da daɗewa ba bayan auren, suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasar Madagascar ta Faransa.

Bangarorin biyu sun yi wa Madagascar kawanya, a zamanin Madame Guérin - Faransanci da Malagasy.

Madagascar

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Bayan ta isa tsibirin Madagascar, Anna (a matsayin Madame Rabanit) ta fara koyarwa. [9] Ta ƙirƙiri makarantar kwana 'École Rabanit', wadda ta sami suna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a tsibirin. [10] Tana ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da ke tsibirin da suka taimaka wa Gouverneur Général Joseph-Simon Gallieni a ƙoƙarinsa na ilmantar da mutanen Malagasy game da harshen Faransanci da al'adunsu. Saboda waɗannan ayyukan, an ba Anna lambar yabo ta Faransa 'Officier d'Académie' (Silver Palms) a 1907. Ta saki mijinta a wannan shekarar. A 1909, ta bar Madagascar. [11] A ranar 17 ga Oktoba 1910, Anna ta auri Alkali Constant Charles Eugène Guérin ("Eugène") a Vallon. [12] [13]

Malamar Alliance française Madame Guérin tana zana Jeanne d'Arc mai addu'a.

Babban Birtaniya

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A yanzu Madam E. Guérin, ta tafi Burtaniya jim kaɗan bayan aurenta da Eugène kuma ta sanya 'ya'yanta mata biyu a makarantar kwana ta Landan. [1] Ta yi lacca a Ingila, Scotland da Arewacin Ireland don ƙungiyar 'Alliance Française' na kusan shekaru huɗu. Tana da sha'awar haɓaka al'adun Faransa da harshe; da ilimi. [2] Yayin da take Burtaniya, Paul Cambon, Jakadan Faransa a Landan, ya ba Anna kyautar le médaille Officier de l'Instruction Publique. [3] Anna ta yi lacca tsakanin kaka da bazara, tana yin lokacin bazara a Faransa. [4]

Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya

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A shekarar 1914, kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Anna Guérin ta amince ta yi lacca a Amurka. [14] Ta shafe shekaru uku tana bin wannan tsari kuma ta yi tafiya a faɗin Tekun Atlantika a watan Oktoban 1914. [15] Da farko, laccocinta suna ƙarƙashin jagorancin ' Alliance Française ' amma ta ɓoye tattara kuɗi don dalilan yaƙin Faransa, a ƙarshen laccocinta. An tattara waɗannan gudummawar da aka ba da son rai kuma an aika su kai tsaye zuwa Faransa, ta hanyar wani ɓangare na uku. Da zarar Amurka ta shiga yaƙin, Anna ta tara kuɗi a bayyane, a kan dandamali na jama'a. Ta tara kuɗi don ƙungiyar 'Abinci ga Faransa'; zawarawa da marayu na Faransa; tsoffin sojojin Faransa (an sallame su ba tare da fansho ba); Red Cross ta Amurka da Lamunin Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka da sauransu. Yayin da take ba da lacca ga Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka, mutane da yawa sun bayyana Anna Guérin a matsayin mafi kyawun mai magana da yawun yaƙi . [16] Saboda ayyukanta ga Lamunin 'Yanci na Amurka, an ba Anna Guérin lambar yabo ta Lamunin 'Yanci na Nasara na 1919. Anna Guérin ta koma Faransa kowace bazara. Annobar mura ta Spanish 'Flu ta rage abin da zai zama rangadinta na 1918/19. Tana tsakiyar Tekun Atlantika lokacin da aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta ta 1918. [17]

Ranar Poppy Tsakanin Kawaye

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Anna Guérin ta yi tunanin cewa kwanakin tara kuɗinta sun ƙare. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan kwanaki kalilan da ta koma gida a Faransa, an kira ta zuwa Paris. Gwamnatin Faransa ta ƙirƙiri 'La Ligue des enfants de France et d'Amérique', tare da poppy a matsayin alamarta. An bai wa Madam Anna Guérin aikin komawa Amurka don ƙirƙirar reshen Amurka - wanda ake kira 'American-Franco Children's League' (wanda kuma aka sani da 'American Star' da 'American-French Children's League'). Alamar poppy ta samo asali ne daga waƙar In Flanders Fields ta Lt. Col. John McCrae, wani likitan tiyata na soja na Kanada. Sojoji da yawa sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga poppy da ke tsiro a fagen fama kuma da yawa sun zaɓi ɗaya suka mayar da shi gida - irin wannan jin daɗin da ke da alaƙa da zubar jini.

A kowace jiha da ta ziyarta, Anna Guérin ta kafa kwamitin ƙungiyar yara. Biyan kuɗi ga membobinta da kuma taron tara kuɗi zai samar da wasu kuɗaɗe masu mahimmanci, waɗanda ake buƙata sosai ga marayu a yankunan da yaƙi ya daidaita na Faransa, akai-akai. A shekarar 1919, ta fara gudanar da Kwanakin Poppy a Amurka - tana rarraba waƙar poppy takarda, a madadin gudummawa. Mata da 'yan mata na gida su ne ginshiƙin ayyukanta; masu sayar da poppy suna sanya sarƙoƙi masu ɗauke da "A cikin filayen Flanders, poppy suna girma". [18]

Wannan shafi na 11 ne na bugu na "Bayan Taro" na mujallar mako-mako ta American Legion ta ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1920. Anna Guérin an nuna ta a tsakiya/hagu.

Manazarta

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  1. 1 2 "Relevés Ardéchois". releves.free.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-13. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content.
  2. ↑ texte, Madagascar Auteur du (1907-06-15). "Journal officiel de Madagascar et dépendances". Gallica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  3. ↑ "Madame Guérin". Madame Guérin (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  4. ↑ "Newspapers.com - Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  5. ↑ "Newspapers.com - Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  6. ↑ Headquarters, American Legion National (1920-10-15). "The American Legion Weekly [Volume 2, No. 38 (October 15, 1920)]" (in Turanci). Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ↑ "Newspapers.com - Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  8. ↑ "Relevés Ardéchois". releves.free.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  9. ↑ texte, Madagascar Auteur du (1899-03-22). "Journal officiel de Madagascar et dépendances. Supplément commercial (Tamatave et Côte Est) / Colonie de Madagascar". Gallica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  10. ↑ "Le Madagascar. Organe des intérêts politiques et coloniaux de l'Île". Gallica (in Turanci). 1904-02-16. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  11. ↑ "Gallica". gallica.bnf.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  12. ↑ "Relevés Ardéchois". releves.free.fr. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  13. ↑ texte, Madagascar Auteur du (1907-07-27). "Journal officiel de Madagascar et dépendances". Gallica (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  14. ↑ "Home | Search the archive | British Newspaper Archive". Retrieved 2019-10-13 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ↑ "Ancestry® | Genealogy, Family Trees & Family History Records". www.ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  16. ↑ "Newspapers.com - Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  17. ↑ "Newspapers.com - Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-10-13.
  18. ↑ "The Montana Standard of Butte, Montana, 22 June 1920, page 5". Newspapers.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2019-11-10.
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