Anna Mae Hays
 Anna Mae Hays | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Buffalo (en)  , 16 ga Faburairu, 1920 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa | Washington, D.C., 7 ga Janairu, 2018 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon zuciya) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
The Catholic University of America (en) William Allen High School (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | hafsa |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja |
United States Army (en) |
| Digiri |
brigadier general (en) |
| Ya faɗaci |
Yakin Duniya na II Korean War (en) China Burma India Theater (en) Battle of Inchon (en) Tet Offensive (en) |
Anna Mae Violet Hays ( née McCabe ; Fabrairu 16, 1920 - Janairu 7, 2018) jami'ar soja ce ta Amurka wadda ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar ma'aikatan jinya ta 13 a rundunar sojojin Amurka . Ita ce mace ta farko a rundunar sojojin Amurka da aka kara mata matsayi a matsayin babban jami'i ; a shekarar 1970, an kara mata matsayi zuwa babban jami'in soja . Hays ta share fagen daidaita mata, ta yi adawa da nuna wariya ga mata a fannin aiki, kuma ta bayar da shawarwari da dama wadanda aka amince da su a manufofin soja.
Rayuwar farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi McCabe a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1920, a Buffalo, New York, tana da 'ya'ya uku. [ 3 ] Mahaifinta shine Daniel Joseph McCabe (1881–1939), [1] mahaifiyarta kuma tsohuwar Matie Florence Humphrey ce (1885–1961), [2] [3] wacce ta fito daga zuriyar Welsh ; [ 7 ] iyayenta duka jami'an Sojan Ceto ne . [4] Babban ɗan'uwanta shine Daniel Joseph II, ƙanwarta kuma Catherine Evangeline. [3]
A lokacin yarintarta, iyalan McCabe sun yi ƙaura sau da yawa a Yammacin New York da yankin Lehigh Valley na gabashin Pennsylvania, daga ƙarshe suka zauna a Allentown, Pennsylvania a 1932 lokacin da take da kimanin shekaru 12. [5] Hays ta halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Allentown, wacce yanzu take Makarantar Sakandare ta William Allen, ta kammala karatunta da girmamawa a 1938. [6] [7] Hays tana da son kiɗa, tana buga piano, organ, da ƙahon Faransa kuma tana son zuwa Makarantar Juilliard don yin karatun kiɗa, amma saboda rashin kuɗin makaranta, ta yanke shawarar neman aikin jinya. [4] Hays ta yi rajista a Makarantar Kula da Jinya ta Asibitin Allentown a 1939, [3] ta kammala karatunta a 1941 da takardar shaidar difloma a fannin aikin jinya .
Daga baya a aikinta, ta sami digiri na farko a fannin ilimin aikin jinya a shekarar 1958 daga Jami'ar Columbia da ke birnin New York da kuma digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin jinya a shekarar 1968 daga Jami'ar Katolika ta Amurka da ke Washington, DC [8]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Indiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Mayun 1942, ta shiga Rundunar Ma'aikatan Jinya ta Sojoji, kuma an tura ta zuwa Indiya a watan Janairun 1943 a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu . Ta yi aiki a Asibitin Filaye na 20 [9] da ke Ledo a yankin arewa maso gabashin Assam . [10] [8]
Asibitin yana nan a bakin ƙofar titin Ledo, wanda ya ratsa cikin dazuzzuka zuwa Burma . [11] Yanayin rayuwa da aiki sun kasance na asali; gine-gine an yi su ne da bamboo, kuma ciwon ulcers, tsutsotsi da macizai sun zama ruwan dare gama gari, musamman a lokacin damina. Bayan shekaru biyu kacal, a watan Afrilun 1945, an ƙara mata matsayi zuwa Laftanar na farko . [6]
Bayan ta yi shekaru biyu da rabi a Indiya, Hays ta tafi hutu a Amurka lokacin da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ƙare. [1] Tana nan tare da rundunar, ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya a ɗakin tiyata sannan daga baya ta zama babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Babban Asibitin Tilton da ke Fort Dix, New Jersey; a matsayin mai kula da mata masu juna biyu a Babban Asibitin Valley Forge da ke Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, da kuma babbar ma'aikaciyar jinya a Fort Myer da ke Virginia. [1]
Koriya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Agusta na shekarar 1950, [ 7 ] aka tura ta zuwa Inchon don yin aiki a Yaƙin Koriya . An tura ta zuwa Asibitin Filaye na 4 [9] na tsawon watanni bakwai, kuma daga baya ta bayyana yanayin da ke cikin asibitin a wurin a matsayin mafi muni fiye da na Indiya a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, saboda yanayin sanyi a ɗakin tiyata da rashin kayan aiki. [12]
A cikin watanni goma sha huɗu masu zuwa, ita da wasu ma'aikatan jinya 31 sun yi wa marasa lafiya sama da 25,000 magani. [ 7 ] Kamar yadda ta yi a Indiya, Hays ta yi amfani da wasu lokutan da ba ta aiki a Koriya wajen taimaka wa limamai ta hanyar yin wasan famfo don ayyukan coci, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu an yi su ne a layin gaba. [5] Bayan rangadinta a Koriya, an mayar da Hays zuwa Asibitin Sojoji na Tokyo a watan Afrilun 1951 [ 17 ] kuma ta yi shekara guda a can. [5] Shekara guda bayan haka, an mayar da ita zuwa Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania, a matsayin darektan haihuwa da yara. [ 17 ]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Obituary Anna Mae Hays". Legacy.com.
- ↑ Roberts, Sam (10 January 2018). "Anna Mae Hays, 97, U.S. Military's First Female General, Dies".
- 1 2 3 "History's Headlines: General Anna Mae McCabe Hays, Lehigh Valley patriot". 69 WFMZ-TV News. 27 May 2016. Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:0 - 1 2 3 "Anna Mae Hays". e-anca.org. 2011-09-27. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2018-01-08. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 Hawks, Jeff. "Brigadier General Anna Mae Hays". www.armyheritage.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2018-01-08. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Hawks, Jeff. "Brigadier General Anna Mae Hays". www.armyheritage.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
- 1 2 "ANC History --Anna Mae Hays". 2006-03-21. Archived from the original on 2006-03-21. Retrieved 2018-01-08. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":5" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 Keller, Jared (9 January 2018). "Anna Mae Hays, The US Military's First Female General, Dies At Age 97". Task & Purpose. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "T&P" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sarnecky, Mary T. "Brigadier General Anna Mae Hays 13th Chief, Army Nurse Corps". Army Nurse Corps Association. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ↑ Cox Matthew (10 January 2018). "First Female General, Who Served as Army Nurse in 3 Wars, Dies at 97". Military.com.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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