Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian

Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Trollhättan (mul) , 19 ga Afirilu, 1876
ƙasa	Sweden
Mutuwa	18 ga Afirilu, 1919
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Tarin fuka)
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan jarida

Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian, née Hallman, kuma aka sani da Anna Hallman-Knös da Anna Sissak (1876-1919), yar jaridar Sweden ce kuma marubuciya. Ta kasance cikin 'yan jarida mata na farko a Sweden kuma an dade ana nuna ta a cikin jaridun Sweden. Ta yi aiki a Svenska Dagbladet a cikin 1897-1899 kuma mai zaman kanta ga Dagens Nyheter daga 1896 zuwa gaba, kuma shahararriya a cikin labaran Sweden na zamani. Ta yi amfani da sa hannun Cendrillon da Catherine .

Rayuwar farko

An haife ta ga kyaftin din teku S. Hallman a Trollhättan . Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta, mahaifiyarta ta sanya ita da ’yan’uwanta a matsayin ’yan’uwan reno tare da ’yan’uwa saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki, kuma an haife ta a matsayin ’ya’ya daga wajen uwarsa da likitan matarta GB Knös a Vadstena . Bayan kammala karatun ta, ta ziyarci Paris a 1894. A can, ta raba daki da wata 'yar Armeniya kuma ta kasance mai ma'amala da gungun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na Armeniya waɗanda suke kiranta da la-blande virge . Ta yi ikirarin cewa kungiyar na shirin kashe Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya, kuma sun yi kokarin shawo kan ta ta yi kisan ta hanyar sanya ta a matsayin wakili a Imperial Harem, amma ta ki ta koma kasar Sweden. A cikin 1898, duk da haka, ta ziyarci Manchester inda ta sake saduwa da mawaƙin Armeniya kuma mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci Stefan Sissak-Bardizbanian, wanda ta aura. Anyi auren wata uku sannan suka rabu. Ita da kanta ta ce ta yi aure domin tana da juna biyu kawai: ta sanya ɗanta Staffan a matsayin ɗan reno tare da ƙanwarta.

Aikin jarida

An tabbatar da Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian a matsayin ɗan jarida daga aƙalla 1896, lokacin da ta kasance mai zaman kanta a Dagens Nyheter . Tsakanin 1897 da 1899, ta sami aiki mai tsauri a matsayin mai ba da rahoto a cikin Svenska Dagbladet . Sau da yawa ana kiranta a matsayin mace ta farko mai ba da rahoto a cikin jaridar Stockholm. Wani labarin zamani a cikin Illustreradt Hvad Nytt daga 1898 ya rubuta: "An ba wa jaridar Stockholm jarida ta farko mace mai ba da rahoto a bara lokacin da Madame Anna Sissak ta shiga cikin Svenska Dagbladet [...] Koyaushe lamarin yana tare da abokan aikinta maza amma ba sa kishi saboda samun abokin aiki nagari.

Sissak-Bardizbanian ba wallafe-wallafen mace ta farko a cikin jaridar Stockholm: tsakanin 1884 zuwa 1896, shida daga cikin manyan jaridu bakwai a babban birnin Stockholm sun dauki mata abokan aiki, kuma akalla biyu sun kasance suna aiki a Svenska Dagbladet a gabanta - amma ta kasance memba na majagaba na mata masu ba da rahoto a Stockholm kuma ta farko da aka sani. A cikin 1898, ta zama memba na Publicistklubben, wanda har yanzu ba a saba gani ba ga mace. Ayyukanta a Svenska Dagbladet ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, amma wannan ya zama ruwan dare ga yawancin manema labaru a cikin jaridu na Sweden a wannan lokacin ba tare da la'akari da jima'i ko nasara ba.

Daga baya rayuwa

Ta ci gaba a matsayin mai ba da rahoto mai zaman kansa shekaru masu zuwa, amma rayuwarta ba ta da tabbas. Ta na da diya mace tare da wani miloniya a Gothenburg, wanda ya so ya aure ta, kuma bai yi nasara kokarin gano mijinta da ba ya nan domin ta sami saki, amma ba su iya samun shi ba, kuma suka dauki diyarsu maimakon. A ƙarshe ta koma Paris, inda ta rubuta labarai masu zaman kansu don Dagens Nyheter kuma an yi aiki a wani lokaci a ɗakin karatu na Sainte-Geneviève : ta yi hulɗa a cikin da'irori na theosophical kuma ana ba ta lokaci-lokaci kuɗi daga Verner von Heidenstam da Ellen Key . A cewar danginta Börje Knös, "ta kasance kyakkyawa sosai kuma tana haskakawa da rayuwa da lafiya da adawa da yanayin Oscarian mai shaƙa a nan a wancan lokacin", kuma ta rayu "en gaba ɗaya salon rayuwar Bohemian " a Paris. Ta yiwu ta mutu sakamakon cutar tarin fuka a Lugano a cikin 1919.

Abokin aikinta kuma abokinsa, ɗan jarida Nils Lundström, ya kwatanta ta a cikin Svenska Dagbladet a 1934:

Ina da kyakkyawar tunawa da wadda nake ganin ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama ɗan jarida a ƙasarmu, a matsayin abokiya mai ƙwarin gwiwa da nagarta. Ta kammala aikinta cikin kwarewa duk da cewa ba sauki ba ne kasancewarta mace kaɗai a cikin maza kawai.

A wancan lokaci, jama’a sau da yawa suna da ra’ayi mara kyau game da ɗan jarida mace, wanda hakan bai sauƙaƙa mata aiki ba. Al’umma ba su gama karɓar mace da gajeren gashi wadda ke shan sigari a bainar jama’a, tana shiga gidajen cin abinci ita kaɗai ko tare da abokan aikinta maza ba. Ko da yake ta fito daga iyali mai kwanciyar hankali, tana da yanayin bohemian a jini. Iliminta ya kai ta Paris na dogon lokaci, inda ta tallafi kanta da aikinta. Lokacin da ta samu kuɗi a matsayin mai wanki, sai ta koma matsayin dalibar Swede har sai kuɗin sun ƙare—sannan sai ta koma wanki.

Cuta ce ta katse wannan rayuwa mai cike da kuzari bayan ‘yan shekaru.

Gado

Anna Sissak-Bardizbanian ita ce samfurin da Jens Ferdinand Willumsen ya zana a cikin zanen "En pige fra Vadstena" a shekara ta 1903. Ita ce abin koyi don fasalin "Madame Alrazian" a cikin littafin "Ljusets riddare" na Johan Levart daga 1904.