Anna na Trebizond, Sarauniyar Georgia

Anna Megale Komnene (Greek: Άννα Μεγάλη Κομνηνή, romanized: Anna Megalē Komnēnē; Georgian: ანა კომნენა; 6 April 1357 - after 30 November 1406) was a Trapezuntine queen of Georgia as the second wife of King Bagrat V. She was the mother of his youngest son, Constantine I, who would in 1407 succeed his half-brother, King George VII, and reign as king.

Anna ta kasance memba na Daular Komnenos mai iko ta Byzantine Girka wanda Isaac I Komnenos ya kafa a cikin 1057.

Iyali da riƙo

Sarkin sarakuna Alexios III na Trebizond da Theodora Kantakouzene, iyayen Anna na Trebizund

An haifi Anna a Trebizond a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 1357, ranar da ta gabata kafin Jumma'a Mai Tsarki, [1] 'yar fari da kuma ɗan Sarkin sarakuna Alexios III na Trebizond da Theodora Kantakouzene. [2] Tana da 'yan'uwa maza biyu, Basil da Manuel; da' yan'uwa mata uku: Eudokia, Maria, da kuma wani wanda ba a san sunansa ba; dukansu uku daga baya sun auri sarakunan Turkmen Musulmi. Anna kuma tana da aƙalla ɗan'uwa ɗaya, Andronikos, ta hanyar haɗin mahaifinta da wata uwargidan da ba a bayyana sunanta ba.

A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1362, wata tawagar da ta hada da magas logothetes George, Scholaris, Sebastos da masanin tarihi Michael Panaretos sun tafi Constantinople, don tattauna alkawarinta da Andronikos Palaiologos wanda daga baya zai yi mulki a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna na Byzantine Andronikos IV . Saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, an soke riƙon, kuma daga baya aka zaɓi wani miji a madadin ta.

Sarauniyar Georgia

A watan Yunin 1367, tana da shekaru 10 da watanni biyu, ta zama matar ta biyu ta Sarki Bagrat V na Georgia, wanda aka fi sani da Bagrat the Great . Matarsa ta farko Helena ta mutu a shekarar da ta gabata daga annoba ta bubonic, ta bar 'ya'ya maza biyu. Anna ta kasance tare da mahaifinta da kakarta mai ban tsoro, Irene na Trebizond zuwa Georgia.

A wani kwanan wata da ba a sani ba, wani lokaci bayan 1369, Anna ta haifi ɗa, Constantine (ya mutu 1411/1412). Daga baya zai yi mulki a matsayin Sarki Constantine I na Georgia, ya gaji ɗan'uwansa marar haihuwa, Sarki George VII a cikin 1407. A cewar Cyril Toumanoff, Anna tana da wasu 'ya'ya biyu daga Bagrat: Olympias da David .

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1386, sojojin mamayewar Mongol Tamerlane sun kewaye Tbilisi kuma sun kama ta; kuma an kama ta, tare da mijinta da ɗanta. A matsayin hanyar tabbatar da sakin su, Sarki Bagrat ya amince ya zama Musulmi, kuma Tamerlane ya mayar da su Georgia tare da sojojin Mongol 20,000. Koyaya, Yarima George, ɗan mijinta daga aurensa na farko, ya sami damar hallaka sojojin Mongol gaba ɗaya kuma ya saki sarki da sarauniya daga bauta. A ƙarshe ba su tuba zuwa addinin Musulunci ba, kodayake an ci gaba da fada da Tamerlane kafin ya bar masarautar Georgia ta kasance Kirista.

Mijin Anna ya mutu a shekara ta 1393; ta mutu wani lokaci bayan 1406.