Anne Hull Grundy
Anne Hull Grundy (née Ullmann, 9 ga Disamba 1926 – 7 ga Agusta 1984) ƙwararriyar mai tattara kayan fasaha ce 'yar ƙasar Jamus kuma mai taimakon jama'a. Kyautarta ta 1978 ga Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya ta ƙunshi wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan fasaha na netsuke da na Turai da gidan tarihi ya karɓa. [1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Anne Ullmann a Nuremberg, Jamus a shekarar 1926 a cikin wani gidan banki na Yahudawa. An tilasta mata yin ƙaura bayan zuwan 'yan Nazi, iyalanta suka zauna a Northampton. Kamfanin mahaifinta Philipp Ullmann Mettoy ya shahara da kayan wasansa na ƙarfe, gami da layin motoci na Corgi . [2]
Tarin abubuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tana da arzikin iyali da kuma kuɗin shiga daga bankin Keyser-Ullmann kuma wannan ya ba Ulmann damar tattara zane-zane tun tana 'yar shekara 11, musamman hauren giwa, tukwane, ƙarfe da kayan ado. [3] [4]
Ta auri John Hull Grundy (1926 – 1984), masanin ilimin halittar dabbobi kuma mai zane, a shekarar 1949. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ta yi rauni sakamakon rashin lafiya mai tsanani ta numfashi. Sayen zane-zanenta ya ci gaba, inda dillalai masu aminci ke kawo kayan aikin zuwa gadonta na rashin lafiya. A lokuta da yawa, ta sayi ayyuka ta hanyar wasiƙa. [5] Hankalinta na tattarawa ya zama kayan ado na Turai da hauren giwa na Japan. [6]
Wani kundin kayan ado na shekarar 1976 da aka yi a Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya ( Ado na tsawon shekaru 7000 ) ya sa Grundy ta fahimci cewa tarin kayan tarihi ya ƙare a shekarun 1700. Ta yanke shawarar sabunta kayan tarihinta ta hanyar siyan kayan tarihi na ƙarni na 18 da 19. A shekarar 1978 ta ba da gudummawar babban ɓangare na tarin kayan tarihinta ga Gidan Tarihi na Burtaniya. Wataƙila wannan ya ƙunshi mafi kyawun tarin kayan tarihinta domin ta ba da gudummawar kyawawan kayayyaki daban-daban ga wasu gidajen tarihi a Burtaniya, ciki har da Fitzwilliam a Cambridge, Manchester da Glasgow. Wasu daga cikin manyan kayan tarihin sun haɗa da zagayen azurfa na 1559 na Lambert Suavius don tunawa da Zaman Lafiyar Cateau-Cambrésis, da lambobin yabo na azurfa na Elizabeth I da James I na Simon de Passe . Akwai kuma zane-zane na ƙwararrun masana Italiya Pistrucci, Berini da Girometti. [7] Darajar gudummawar ta ta samo asali ne daga kyawawan takardu na ayyukan fasaha, musamman waɗanda daga masu sassaka da masu zane na Turai da Amurka. [8] Daga cikin tarin kayanta na Japan akwai jizai okimono, dabbobin ƙarfe masu siffar da aka yi da roba, da kuma netsuke. [5]
Wani wanda ya karɓi kyautar Grundy shine Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum da ke Glasgow, wanda ya sami kusan kayan ado dubu da ke nuna tarihin kayan adon Turai tsawon ƙarni biyu. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙaramin abin wuya na fitilar Aladdin na Italiya daga 1860 da 'yan kunne na fuchsia na zinariya da hauren giwa na Ingila daga 1835.
Rayuwa daga baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Grundy ta rubuta labarai kan fasahar ado ga ƙwararru da kuma 'yan jarida. Tsakanin 1958 da 1961 ta ba da gudummawar wani shafi na 'masu tattarawa' ga jaridar The Times . [9]
Mijin Grundy ya mutu a shekarar 1984. Ta mutu a wannan shekarar. [6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ name="burlington">Shirley Bury. "The Jeweller's Art: The Hull Grundy Gift". The Burlington Magazine. 121: 194. JSTOR 879524.
- ↑ name="bm">Nicole Rousmaniere (2016). "Gifts from the past". The British Museum Magazine. British Museum (86).
- ↑ name="bm">Nicole Rousmaniere (2016). "Gifts from the past". The British Museum Magazine. British Museum (86).Nicole Rousmaniere (2016). "Gifts from the past". The British Museum Magazine (86). British Museum.
- ↑ name="fitz">"Anne Hull Grundy (1926-1984)". Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nicole Rousmaniere (2016). "Gifts from the past". The British Museum Magazine. British Museum (86).Nicole Rousmaniere (2016). "Gifts from the past". The British Museum Magazine (86). British Museum.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Anne Hull Grundy (1926-1984)". Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 10 December 2016."Anne Hull Grundy (1926-1984)". Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ Shirley Bury. "The Jeweller's Art: The Hull Grundy Gift". The Burlington Magazine. 121: 194. JSTOR 879524.Shirley Bury. "The Jeweller's Art: The Hull Grundy Gift". The Burlington Magazine. 121 (912): 194. JSTOR 879524.
- ↑ Anne Hull Grundy née Ullmann - Ancestry.com Samfuri:Subscription required
- ↑ Charlotte Gere; Judy Rudoe (2000). "Knowledge, Money and Time: Anne Hull Grundy as a Collector of Victorian Jewellery". The Journal of the Decorative Arts Society: 80–97. JSTOR 41809299.