Anne na Denmark da iska mai kama da juna

Anne na Denmark da iska mai kama da juna
Bayanai
Fuskar	history of Scotland (en)

Anne ta Denmark (1574-1619) ita ce sarauniya ta Scotland daga aurenta ta hanyar wakili ga Sarki James VI a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta 1589 kuma sarauniya ta Ingila da Ireland daga sauka a ranar 24 ga watan Maris 1603 har zuwa mutuwarta a shekara ta 1619. Lokacin da Anne ta yi niyyar tafiya zuwa Scotland a shekara ta 1589 jirgin ta ya jinkirta saboda mummunan yanayi. Cutar zamani ta zargi jinkirin tafiyarta da sauran masifu a kan "iska daban-daban" da maita ta kira. Akwai gwajin maita a Denmark da Scotland. Dan uwan Sarki, Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell ya shiga cikin tuhuma. Shugaban kasar Scotland Thirlestane" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane">John Maitland na Thirlestane, wanda ake zaton abokin gaba ne na Bothwell, an yi masa ba'a a cikin waka Rob Stene's Dream, kuma Anne na Denmark ta sanya Maitland abokin gaba. Masana tarihi suna ci gaba da bincika waɗannan abubuwan.

Anne ta Denmark ta tashi daga Copenhagen

Anne ta Denmark ta tashi a ranar 5 ga Satumba 1589 tare da Peder Munk da Henrik Knudsen Gyldenstierne, admiral na rundunar jiragen ruwa, da jiragen ruwa 18. Rundunar sojojin Danish sun hada da Gidyon, 'Josaphat' ko Josafat flagship din su, Samson, Joshua, Dragon, Raphael, St Michael, Gabriel, Little Sertoun (Lille Fortuna), Mouse, Rose, Falcon na Birren, Blue Lion, Blue Dove (Blaa Due) da White Dove (Hvide Due). Lokacin da suke kawai mil daga fadar Kronborg, iska mai iska ta hana ci gaba na kwana biyu.

Jirgin ruwa na Anne ya tashi zuwa yamma amma iska ta gaza su kuma sun shiga Flekkerøy ko Flekkerøya, tsibiri a bakin tekun Norway, inda Peder Munk ya sami damar shirya biki na maraba. Iska mai saurin iska ta rushe yunkurin ci gaba daga Flekkerøy.[1] Gidyon ya fara ɓoyewa. Peder Munk ya gaya wa Anne cewa riƙewar ta cika da ruwa, duk da bukatar malaman biyu da jami'an diflomasiyya Paul Knibbe da Niels Krag. Jiragen ruwa guda biyu, Parrot da Fighting Cock sun warwatse daga rundunar.[2] Peder Munk da manyan mutanen Denmark sun tattauna zaɓin su don komawa Denmark ko zuwa Oslo tare da wakilin Scotland, George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal . [3]

Jirgin Ubangiji Dingwall ya isa Stonehaven tare da labarin guguwar da kuma fargabar cewa Sarauniya tana cikin haɗari a cikin teku. James VI ya rubuta wa Earl Marischal, abokin Anne, (wanda ya kira "Ƙaramin naman alade mai kitse"), a ranar 28 ga Satumba yana neman labarai, kuma yana damuwa game da "tsawon lokaci" da "rashin daidaituwa na iskõki".

Yayinda yake jiran amaryarsa a Fadar Seton, James VI na iya fara jerin waƙoƙin soyayya a cikin Scots yanzu da aka sani da Amatoria. Wani kwafin rubutun hannu na goma sha ɗaya na Amatoria sonnets a cikin British Library ya ba wa waka ta farko taken, "Kotu game da akasin haka Wyndes wanda ya hana Queene zuwa Scotland daga Denmarke", kodayake shaidar ciki ta nuna cewa an kammala waƙoƙin daga baya.

James VI da ƙudurin Flekkerøy

Sarki James ya yanke shawarar zuwa Norway da kansa bayan ya karbi wasiƙu daga Anne na Denmark yana cewa an jinkirta ta tashi kuma ba za ta sake gwadawa ba. Jami'an diflomasiyya Steen Bille da Andrew Sinclair sun isar da wasikun ga Sarki James a ranar 10 ga Oktoba. Anne ta Denmark ta rubuta wasiƙu biyu daga Flekkerøy kusa da Oslo a Norway, a cikin Faransanci ta koyi don shirya aurenta. Ta sanya hannu kan wata wasika a matsayin "Anne" kuma wata a matsayin "Annas". Wasikar "Anna" ta haɗa da wannan magana, game da hanyoyin hawan iska;

Anne na Denmark mahaifiyar Sophie na Mecklenburg-Güstrow da ɗan'uwanta Christian IV sun aika da irin waɗannan wasikun. James VI ya yanke shawara a Craigmillar Castle. Shugaban kasar Scotland, Thirlestane" id="mwvw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane">John Maitland na Thirlestane, wanda a baya ya ba da shawarar cewa Sarki ya auri amarya ta Protestant ta Faransa, Catherine na Bourbon, yanzu ta goyi bayan auren Danish. A cewar David Moysie, lokacin da ya karbi labarin daga Flekkerøy, James VI, cikin rikice-rikice, nan da nan ya tashi daga Craigmillar zuwa Leith.

Maƙaryaci da ake zargi da Denmark

Anne na Denmark ya zauna a Flekkerøy an zarge shi da maita. A cewar jami'in diflomasiyya James Melville na Halhill, wanda aka nada shi ya zama Gentleman na Anne na ɗakin Denmark a Scotland a cikin 1590 kuma ya rubuta Memoir, mata da ake zargi da maita a Denmark sun furta cewa sun tayar da "Wyndis mai guguwa" wanda ya kori rundunar zuwa Norway. Melville ya ji dalilin su shine "kuff" ko bugawa da Admiral na Denmark ya ba Baillie na Copenhagen, wanda matarsa ta nemi fansa ta hanyar tuntuɓar abokan hulɗa a cikin fasahar maita don tayar da guguwar.

James VI ya tashi zuwa Norway da Denmark

Saboda "sundrie contrarious windis" wanda ya jinkirta rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Denmark, a ranar 11 ga Oktoba James VI ya nemi masu aikin jirgin ruwa na gabas da masu kula da jirgin ruwa su zo Leith. James VI ya yi tafiya tare da jiragen ruwa shida ciki har da James da aka hayar daga Robert Jameson na Ayr . Patrick Vans na Barnbarroch ya hayar da Falcon na Leith daga John Gibson.

Sarki James ya ɗauki John Scrimgeour, ministan Kinghorn, wani Ikklisiya kusa da teku a Fife, da David Lindsay, ministan Leith. Jirginsa ya sami ganga takwas na ruwan inabi daga ɗakunan ajiya na jakar Holyrood, bututu na jaka, da galan shida na Madeira. Jirgin sarki ya jinkirta saboda guguwa har zuwa yammacin 22 ga Oktoba. A ƙarshe, ya tashi ya tashi zuwa Flekkerøy, ya gamu da guguwa a hanya. Ya sauka a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba kuma ya kwanta a cikin gidan gona guda a tsibirin kamar yadda Anne ke da shi. Steen Bille ya tashi don kawo sabon zuwansa zuwa Copenhagen, kuma akwai mummunan hatsari. Lokacin da aka harba bindigogi don gaishe da tafiyarsa wani matashi mai jirgin ruwa ya nakasa ko ya mutu. Dan kasuwa William Hunter ya rubuta cewa:

Bayan bikin auren, jam'iyyar ta zauna a Oslo na ɗan lokaci, kuma a ranar 15 ga Disamba manyan mutanen Denmark Steen Brahe da Steen Bille sun tashi zuwa Denmark. Kafin su tafi, James VI ya ba su da Axel Gyldenstierne kyaututtuka na farantin azurfa. Kanal William Stewart ya koma Edinburgh tare da umarni don dawowar sarauta a cikin bazara, da labarai na muhawara tsakanin Chancellor Maitland da George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal da danginsa William Keith na Delny, a kan fifiko da sadakar Sarauniya.

Bayan wasu wasiku tare da surukinsa, Sophie na Mecklenburg, ƙungiyar sarauta ta Scotland ta yi tafiya zuwa Varberg kuma ta haye daga Helsingborg zuwa Elsinore, ko Helsingør, a Denmark don shiga kotun sarauta ta Denmark. An ce James ya yi "gude cheir kuma ya sha stoutlie har zuwa springtyme". Andrew Sinclair ya shirya gina sabon jirgi ga rundunar Sarki.

Tafiyar zuwa Scotland

Sarki da Sarauniya na Scotland sun halarci bikin auren Elisabeth ta Denmark.

Chancellor Maitland ya rubuta wa ministan kirk na St Giles' a Edinburgh, Robert Bruce, cewa ana buƙatar "masu aikin jirgin ruwa da ƙwararrun matukan jirgi" don komawa ruwan Scotland. Sarki James ya aika da masanin aikin sarauta, William Schaw zuwa Edinburgh don yin shiri don dawowa. Ya nemi Provost na Edinburgh, John Arnot, ya samar da Schaw da "masu sana'a masu kyau da yawa" da ake buƙata don kammala gyare-gyare a Fadar Holyroodhouse. A Kronborg a watan Afrilu, yana sane da rashin tabbas na yanayi a teku, James VI ya rubuta "a cikin mafi kyawun kwanciyar hankali kun san kwatsam da haɗari da iska za su tashi". Anne ta rubuta a Faransanci, a cikin kundin amicorum na Dietrich Bevernest, "Duk wani abu yana cikin hannun Allah".