Annelise Rüegg
 Annelise Rüegg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Uster (mul)  , 9 ga Afirilu, 1879 |
| ƙasa | Switzerland |
| Mutuwa |
Lausanne (mul) , 2 Mayu 1934 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
travel writer (en) , pacifist (en) , maid (en) , Ma’aikacin gidan cin abinci da nurse (en) |
Anelise Rüegg (1879-1934) yar kwaminisanci ta Switzerland ce mai aiki, mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata kuma marubuci. Ta yi tafiye-tafiye da yawa, inda ta yi lacca a Rasha, Australia da Amurka. Ana tunawa da ita don wallafe-wallafen rayuwa guda biyu: Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter (Kwarewar Waitress, 1914) da Im Kriege durch die Welt (Ta Duniya a Lokacin Yaƙi, 1918).[1][2][3]
Rayuwar farko da iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a cikin dangi mai aiki a Uster a ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1879, Annelise Rüegg diyar mashin din Heinrich Rüegg ce da matarsa Maria née Kägi. A cikin 1921, ta auri zakaran chess na Rasha Alexander Alekhine. Tare suna da ɗa, Alexander, [4] an haife shi a ranar 2 ga Nuwamba 1921 bayan Anelise Rüegg ya koma Switzerland. [5] An raba auren a shekara ta 1926. [1]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan mutuwar mahaifinta da wuri, sa’ad da take ’yar shekara 14 Rüegg ta ba da gudummawa don samun kuɗin shiga iyali ta yin aiki a masana’anta da kuma yin wasu ayyuka marasa kyau. Tana da shekaru 16, ta fara aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar abinci har sai bayan shekara guda, Canton na Zürich ya hana mata da shekarunsu akalla 20 aikin yi. Bayan haka ta yi aiki a matsayin mai aikin gida a Switzerland da ke Faransanci sannan kuma ta zama mai hidima a Lugano, Liverpool, San Remo da Baden-Baden. A cikin 1910, yanzu tana da shekaru 20, yayin da take aiki a otal ɗin alatu na Zürich Baur au Lac ta sami sha'awar dimokuradiyya ta zamantakewa amma lokacin da ta yi ƙoƙarin sha'awar abokan aikinta a harkar, an kore ta. A cikin 1911 da 1913, ta yi aiki a Oran, Algeria. [6]
Daga kudaden shiga da ta samu daga nasarar Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter da aka buga a 1914, ta iya tafiya zuwa Colombo a Ceylon da Australia kafin ta koma Switzerland a 1915 a lokacin yakin duniya na daya . Bayan da aka buga tarihin rayuwarta Weitere Erlebnisse a 1916 da Im Kriege durch die Welt a 1918, a 1920 ta sami damar tafiya zuwa Tarayyar Soviet inda ta hadu da Lenin amma tafiyar ta kawo karshen burinta na siyasa. [6] [7] Duk da yake a Rasha cewa ta hadu kuma ta auri dan wasan dara Alexander Alekhine. [2] A shekara ta 1926, ta yi ƙoƙarin yin rangadin lacca a Amurka amma ba a yarda da ita ba saboda ta kasa biyan kuɗin da ake buƙata. [4]
Anelise Rüegg ya mutu a Lausanne a ranar 2 ga Mayu 1934. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Annelise Rüegg" (in Jamusanci). Historisches Lexikon der SchweizDictionnaire historique de la Suisse. 18 November 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "hls" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Rüegg, Annelise (1879–1934)". Encyclopedia.com from Dictionary of Women Worldwide. Retrieved 11 January 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ec" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Honorary Senior Lecturer in Comparative Literature Agnes Cardinal (1999). Women's Writing on the First World War. Oxford University Press. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-0-19-812280-7.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Mrs. Alekhine, unbonded, now faces deportation". The Miami News. 25 January 1926. Retrieved 11 January 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "mn" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Schulz, André (11 January 2017). "Remembering Alexander Alekhine". Chess News. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Erlebnisse einer Serviertochter" (in Jamusanci). Literaturhaus. Retrieved 11 January 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "lh" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "WOMAN COMMUNIST ABANDONS THE REDS; Fraulein Ruegg, Lenin Pupil, Shocks Swiss After Russian Tour --Tells of Children Starving". New York Times. 10 August 1921. Retrieved 11 January 2023.