Annestine Beyer

Annestine Beyer
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kwapanhagan, 4 Mayu 1795
ƙasa	Daular Denmark
Mutuwa	Kwapanhagan, 9 ga Augusta, 1884
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai karantarwa

Anna Kirstine "Annestine" Margrethe Beyer (4 ga Mayu 1795 - 9 ga Agusta 1884), ta kasance malamin gyara na Danish kuma majagaba a kan ilimin mata.

Rayuwa ta farko

Iyayenta sune mai mallakar masana'antar sukari Hans Petri Beyer (ca. 1747-1806) da Elisabeth Smith Aarøe (*ca. 1763). Ta yi karatu a Døtreskolen a shekara ta 1791. Yayinda ta girma, an yi mata aiki a matsayin malama a wannan makarantar. Da yake ta gamsu da muhimmancin ilimin mata, kuma tana da sha'awar sanya ra'ayinta na gyare-gyare a cikin aiki, an ruwaito ta mamaye makarantar kuma ta sanya ainihin shugaban a bango. A wannan lokacin, duk da haka, damar da mata za su iya ilimantar da kansu ta iyakance sosai kuma cibiyoyin ilmantarwa da ke buɗe musu sun iyakance ga babban birnin Copenhagen. Yawancin malamai mata a Denmark a farkon karni na 19 an yi amfani da su a matsayin masu kula da makaranta maimakon a makarantu.

Ayyuka

A cikin 1845, an sanya sabuwar doka game da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata daga ƙwararren malami, kuma an shigar da ikon ilimi tare da aikin sarrafa wannan sabon tsari. A wannan lokacin, yawancin malamai masu zaman kansu a Denmark mata ne, amma ba su da ilimi na yau da kullun saboda makarantun da ke buɗewa ga 'yan mata har yanzu kaɗan ne kuma babu cibiyoyin ilimi da ke buɗe ga mata masu girma. A shekara ta 1846, ta kafa makarantar sakandare ta mata Den Schule Dannelsesanstalt for Damer don ilimantar da ƙwararrun malamai mata don yin aiki a makarantun masu zaman kansu a Copenhagen, kuma waɗanda za su iya biyan bukatun da sabuwar hukumar ilimi ta sanya musu. Wannan ita ce cibiyar ilimi ta farko ga mata a Denmark. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibanta ita ce Natalie Zahle (1827-1913) wacce ta kafa Makarantar N. Zahle kuma tare da kanta ɗaya daga cikin sanannun majagaba biyu na ilimin mata a Denmark, da kuma masu fafutukar kare hakkin mata da masu fafutuka Louise Westergaard (1826-1880).

A shekara ta 1859, an gabatar da sabuwar doka wacce ta ba da damar malamai mata digiri na al'ada. Koyaya, babu cibiyoyin da za su iya ba da irin wannan digiri ga mata. A cikin 1861, Annestine Beyer tare da Nicolai Femmer da Gotfred Bohr, sun shirya don buɗe Beyers, Bohrs og Femmers Course (daga baya Femmers Kvindeseminarium) don ya iya biyan bukatun da ake buƙata don ba da digiri ga malamai mata. [1]

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