Annie Peters
 Annie Peters | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1920 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 2007 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
Annie Clorence Peters (1920-2007) ta kasance mai fafutukar siyasa ta Afirka ta Kudu mai adawa da nuna wariyar launin fata. Ta kasance a kan gaba wajen shirya mata daga Free State zuwa Anti-Pass March na shekarar 1956.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Annie Clorence Peters wacce kuma aka fi sani da "Ouma Annie", an haife ta a cikin shekarar 1920 a Heidedal kusa da Bloemfontein. Mahaifiyarta an haife ta ne daga dangantakar da ke tsakanin wani ɗan Scotland da ɗiyar shugaban Basotho. An rarraba mahaifiyarta a matsayin masu launin launi amma an ba ta izinin tafiya a yankunan fararen fata kawai saboda kyawunta, yayin da Annie ta yi tafiya daban a cikin motocin da ake ƙuntatawa ga baƙaƙen fata. Ta halarci makaranta a Heidedal da Lesotho.[1] [2]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukanta na siyasa sun fara ne a lokacin da take makaranta lokacin da ta yi zanga-zangar adawa da Tsarin Ilimi na Bantu. Lokacin da take da shekaru 16, ta bar makaranta kuma ta koma tare da mahaifiyarta zuwa Sophiatown. A cikin Sophiatown Annie ta yi aiki a matsayin 'yar wasan famfo yayin da take shiga ƙin yarda da dokar nuna wariyar launin fata. Ayyukanta na siyasa sun saba da littafin wucewa da aka fi sani da dompas. Ta ce: "Na ƙi samun takardar wucewa, ni ma mutum ne, duk da cewa baƙar fata ne." [1] [2]
Annie Peters na ɗaya daga cikin mata 20 000 da suka shiga zanga-zangar Anti-Pass zuwa Gine-ginen Ƙungiyar a shekarar 1956. Ta taimaka wajen tara mata daga Jihar Orange Free State don shiga cikin zanga-zangar kin amincewa da doka mai cike da tarihi. A Ginin Ƙungiyar, ita da ƴan uwansu masu zanga-zangar, sun yayyaga littattafansu na wucewa.[1] [2] Bayan tilasta korar da aka yi a Sophiatown, Annie ta koma Meadowlands. Daga baya ta koma Bloemfontein tana aiki a asibitin tunani na Oranje. Ta ci gaba da bayar da shawarwari ga 'yancin launin fata ga kowa a duk tsawon rayuwarta. Ta rasu a shekara ta 2007 tana da shekaru 87. Jikokinta har yanzu suna zaune a cikin garin da ke kudu maso gabashin Bloemfontein kuma ya kasance a lokacin wariyar launin fata da aka keɓe da launuka. Gidan mai ɗaki biyu ƙarami ne, tsoho ne kuma ba komai. Annie Peters kuma ta zauna a wannan gida.[1] [2] Gwamnatin Jiha ta 'Yanci ta karrama ta tare da Catherine "Katrine" Louw saboda rawar da suka taka wajen shirya taron Mata na shekarar 1956. Mlamleli, mataimakiyar shugabar ƙungiyar mata ta ANC ta lardin (ANCWL) ta sanar da cewa za su gina gidaje ga jikokin Annie Clorence Peters da Catherine "Katrine" Louw don girmama su.[1] [2]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Apartheid
- Lillian Ngoyi
- Yakin Neman Zabe
- Maris na Mata (Afirka ta Kudu)