Annobón

Annobón
Wuri
1°25′S 5°38′E
Ƙasa	Gini Ikwatoriya
Region of Equatorial Guinea (en)	Insular Region (en)
Babban birni	San Antonio de Palé (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	5,232 (2015)
• Yawan mutane	307.76 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	17 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Atalanta
Altitude (en)	56 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lamba ta ISO 3166-2	GQ-AN

Annobón (Spanish: [] i; Portuguese: Ano-Bom) Equatorial Guinea">lardin Equatorial Guinea ne . Lardin ya kunshi tsibirin Annobón da tsibirai da ke hade da shi a Tekun Guinea . Annobón ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta lardin Equatorial Guinea a duka yanki da yawan jama'a. Dangane da ƙididdigar shekara ta 2015, Annobón tana da mazauna 5,323, karamin karuwar yawan jama'a daga 5,008 da aka yi rajista ta ƙididdigal na shekara ta 2001. Harshen hukuma shine amma yawancin mazauna suna magana da nau'in Creole na Portuguese. Babban masana'antun tsibirin shine kamun kifi da gandun daji.eseses

Annobón ita ce tsibiri ɗaya tilo a ƙasar da ke a yankin Kudancin Tekun Atlantika . Babban birnin lardin shine San Antonio de Palé a gefen arewa na tsibirin. Akwai wasu ƙananan ƙauyuka uku; Mabana, San Pedro da Aual. Tun daga shekarar 1911, wasu jiragen ruwa da ke wucewa sun ziyarci don neman ruwa da abinci mai kyau, wanda Annobón ke bayarwa mai yawa. [ 5 ] Duk da haka, babu jigilar kaya akai-akai zuwa sauran Equatorial Guinea, kuma jiragen ruwa ba sa yin kira akai-akai kamar kowane watanni kaɗan.

Sunan

Annobón ta samo sunanta daga Portuguese ano bom ''. An sanya wa tsibirin suna ne don ranar da Portuguese suka gano shi a Ranar Sabuwar Shekara a cikin 1473. An riga an san lardin da suna Anno Bom ko Annabona . [6]

A cikin shekarun karshe na gwamnatin Francisco Macías Nguema, an kira tsibirin Pigalu ko Pagalu, daga papagaio '' na Portuguese.

Tarihi

Mutanen Fotigal ne suka gano tsibirin a ranar 1 ga Janairun 1473; ya sami sunansa daga wannan ranar ("Sabon Shekara"). [5] Koyaya, mai binciken Mutanen Espanya Diego Ramirez de la Diaz ya fara ganin tsibirin a cikin 1470 kuma ya ba shi suna San Antonio . A bayyane yake ba a zaune ba har sai an mallake shi a ƙarƙashin Portuguese daga 1474, da farko ta bayi na Afirka daga Angola ta hanyar Tsibirin São Tomé. Wadannan bayi (waɗanda Portuguese suka kira escravos de regate) ana ɗaukar su mambobi na farko na al'ummar Annobonese.

Da farko a farkon karni na 16, da yawa daga cikin wadannan bayi waɗanda yanzu ke auren Turawa sun haifi tsararraki masu zuwa na Annobonese waɗanda ake kira forros (bayin da ke gab da zama 'yanci). Forros ya fara bunkasa bambancin ainihi da ikon zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Wannan lokacin kuma ya ga fitowar harshen Annobonese Creole.

An ba da tsibirin ga Spain ta Yarjejeniyar El Pardo ta 1778. Yarjejeniyar ta ba Spain iko da tsibirin Portugal na Annobón da Fernando Po (yanzu Bioko) da kuma bakin tekun Guinea tsakanin Nijar da Ogooué don musayar amincewar Mutanen Espanya game da mamayar yankuna na Portugal a Brazil a yammacin layin da Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas ta kafa. Ƙasar mulkin mallaka ta Mutanen Espanya da aka kafa ta haka za a san ta da Guinea ta Mutanen Spain.

Jama'ar tsibirin sun yi adawa da shirin kuma suna adawa da Mutanen Espanya. Bayan mika mulki kuma lokacin da aka ɗaga tutar Mutanen Espanya don tabbatar da ikon mallakar Mutanen Espanya, mazauna tsibirin sun tayar da sababbin masu zuwa, a wani bangare saboda an dauke su 'yan ridda don sanya karnuka a kan tutar su (ainihin ƙirar tana wakiltar zakuna). Sun kore su bisa ga al'adar jefa mayu cikin teku. Yanayin rikici ya biyo baya, wanda ya haifar da wani tsari wanda ke gudanar da tsibirin ta hanyar 'yan asalin biyar, kowannensu yana da ofishin gwamna a lokacin da ya wuce har sai jiragen ruwa goma suka sauka a tsibirin.[6] Wannan gwamnati mai cin gashin kanta ta ci gaba, tare da tsibirin da Spain da Portugal suka yi ikirarin, har sai an sake kafa ikon Spain a ƙarshen karni na 19. [6][5] Tsibirin ya zama wani ɓangare na mulkin mallaka na Elobey, Annobón da Corisco har zuwa 1909.

The British erected a fort at St Antony in 1801, eventually legalized through a lease from the Spanish government in 1827. The base was used by the British to suppress the Atlantic slave trade.

A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na gwamnatin Francisco Macías Nguema, shugaban farko na Equatorial Guinea, an kira tsibirin Pigalu ko Pagalu. Jama'a sun ji nuna bambanci a kansu a Equatorial Guinea kuma wasu sun fara ba da shawarar ƙungiyoyin masu rabuwa. A shekara ta 1993, gwamnatin tsakiya ta ware tsibirin, ta kori baƙi ciki har da kungiyoyin jin kai. Jama'a sun yi tawaye kuma sun kai hari gidan gwamnan. Gwamnati ta amsa da kisa biyu ba tare da shari'a ba. Matsi na kasa da kasa ya sauƙaƙa tashin hankali, kuma an saki fursunonin siyasa.