Annobar Cheche
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Annobar Cheche (Portuguese: Desastre do Cheche) wani lamari ne da ya faru a lokacin Yaƙin Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Portugal a ƙasar Guiniya (yanzu Guinea-Bissau) inda sojojin Portugal kusan hamsin suka mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairun 1969 a lokacin da suke haye kogin Corubal. [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Brigadier António de Spinola ya zo Guinea a shekarar 1968 a matsayin Gwamna da Kwamandan Kwamanda, ya yanke shawarar kwashe sojojin Portugal da ke gabashin ƙasar, waɗanda ke da ƙarancin jama'a kuma ba su da wata dabara. [2] An kewaye sansanin na Madina do Boé kuma ana fama da hare-haren ta'addanci na PAIGC na Amílcar Cabral. Matsayin bai iya tsayawa ba. Dakarun PAIGC ne suka mamaye shi a ranar da Turawan Portugal suka kwashe. [3] Sojojin da suka ja da baya sun haɗa da kamfanin Caçadores ("Hunters") 1790, wanda Kyaftin José Aparício ya umarta, da ƙarin sojoji daga kamfanin 2405 da kuma 'yan tawayen Guinea. [4]
Matsar da sojoji, motoci da kayan aiki sama da 22 kilometres (14 mi) zuwa Chéché, a gefen kudu na Kogin Corubal, aiki ne mai wahala amma an kammala shi cikin nasara. A ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairun 1969 da yamma rundunar ta fara amfani da jiragen ruwa guda biyu don ketare kogin daga kudu zuwa arewa. Tare da tafiye-tafiye akai-akai, ton 100 na kayan aiki da alburusai, manyan motoci 28 da kuma mutane kusan 500 ne suka tsallaka. [2] Jirgin ruwan ya kasance rafts kusan 4 by 6 metres (13 by 20 ft) . [5] Takalmi na katako suna da kwale-kwale da gangunan dizal ɗin da babu kowa a cikin su, kuma jirgin ruwa ya ja tare da injin waje. [4]
Lamarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da sanyin safiyar ranar 6 ga watan Fabrairu, masu gadin mutane 100 zuwa 120 ne kawai suka rage a gabar tekun kudu. Waɗannan mutanen duka sun taru a kan rafi ɗaya don yin tsallakawa na ƙarshe. A tsakiyar kogin, rafin ya gangara gefe guda, ya jefa mutane da yawa [2] ruwa, sannan ya kai ga ɗaya gefen, ya jefa wasu maza a ciki. Raft ɗin ya yi yawa da yawa, tare da rashin rarraba nauyi.
Wataƙila fashewar ta faru ne ta haifar da firgici. [3] Sai dai wani da ya tsira ya ce ba a yi harbe-harbe ba, wani kuma ya nuna cewa sojojin sun saba harba turmi kuma da ba za su mayar da martani ba. Wata yuwuwar ita ce kwale-kwalen da ke jan rafin ya yi saurin sauri. [4]
Sanye da takalmi da riga, masu nauyi da makamai da alburusai, da yawa daga cikin mutanen sun nutse nan da nan. A lokacin da jirgin ruwan ya isa wancan bankin, an gane girman bala'in: [2] Sojojin Portugal 47 [5] da sojojin Guinea biyar daga sansanin Madina do Boé sun mutu. [4]
Bayan haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kimanin makonni biyu bayan haka, an kaddamar da wani aiki ta hanyar amfani da ma'aikatan ruwa da na ruwa don kokarin kwato gawarwakin waɗanda tuni ke cikin wani yanayi na bazuwa. Da yawa ba a dawo dasu ba; waɗanda aka yi wa jana’izar sojoji a gefen kogin. [2]
A watan Fabrairun 2010 tawagar masu bincike daga Sashen Kimiyya da Fasaha na Jami'ar Coimbra sun tono tare da kokarin gano gawarwakin sojojin tsakanin goma sha biyar zuwa goma sha bakwai da aka binne a wani kabari mai nisan 300 metres (980 ft) daga kogin. Kasusuwan kwarangwal suna cikin rashin kyau saboda yanayin zafi sosai, wanda ya dagula aikin rabuwa da gano su. [1] Kungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Portugal (Liga dos Combatentes de Portugal ) ce ta dauki nauyin tonowar a ƙarƙashin wani shiri mai suna "Tsarin Tunawa". [6]
Sources
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Firmino, Teresa (25 March 2010). "A última jangada no rio Corubal". Público (Portugal). Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
- Firmino, Teresa (26 March 2010b). "À procura dos militares afogados no rio Corubal". Público (Portugal). Retrieved 2013-01-31.
- "Investigadores de Coimbra vão exumar restos mortais de combatentes". Novas da Guiné Bissau. 19 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
- Matos Gomes, Carlos; Afonso, Aniceto (2009). Os Anos da Guerra Colonial. 10: 1969 - Acreditar na vitória. Matosinhos: QuidNovi.
- Moura, Marlene (2010-02-18). "Desastre de Cheche: "Dignificar morte" de antigos combatentes". CiênciaHoje. Retrieved 2013-01-30.*Oliveira, Manuel (23 September 2012). "Memórias da Guerra Colonial - "A partir daqui a minha vida mudou por completo"". Clube de Cultura e Desporto de Ribeirão. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- "Guiné 63/74 - P5778: Efemérides (45): O desastre do Cheche, visto por quem esteve lá e perdeu 11 homens do seu grupo de combate (Rui Felício, Alf Mil, CCAÇ 2405, Galomaro, 1968/70)". 7 February 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-30.
- "Guiné 63/74 - P5866: Ainda o desastre de Cheche, em 6 de Fevereiro de 1969 (5): uma versão historiográfica (?) (Luis Graça)". 22 February 2010. Retrieved 2013-01-30.