Annobonese Creole

Annobonese Creole
'Yan asalin magana	5,600 (2010)
Dangin harshen	abu; abstract entity (en) ; languoid (en) ; language (en) ; human language (en) ; natural language (en) ; contact language (en) ; pidgin or creole (en) ; Portuguese-based creole languages (en) ; Afro-Portuguese creoles (en) ; Gulf of Guinea Creole (en) ; Annobonese Creole; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	fab
Glottolog	fada1250

Annobonese Creole wani yaren Portuguese ne wanda aka sani da Fa d'Ambu ko Fá d'Ambô (Portuguese: Fala de Ano-Bom, "Maganar Annobón"). Ana magana da shi a tsibirin Annobón da Bioko a bakin tekun Equatorial Guinea, galibi mutane ne na Afirka, Portuguese da Mutanen Espanya.^[2] Ana kiranta annobonense ko annobonés a cikin Mutanen Espanya.

Halin da ke cikin Equatorial Guinea game da wannan harshe yana da kyau. Ana koyar da shi a cikin darussan na musamman a babban birnin Malabo . ^[3]

Tarihi

Annobonese ya samo asali ne a wani lokaci a cikin karni na 16 a matsayin reshe na Forro Creole, yayin da wannan matakin Annobonese ba shi da tabbacin sauran alamun harshe sun nuna wannan. Harshen creole an fara magana da shi ne ta hanyar zuriyar intermixing tsakanin maza na Portuguese da mata bayi na Afirka da aka shigo da su daga wasu wurare, musamman daga São Tomé da Angola, sabili da haka ya fito ne daga Portuguese da Forro, creole na 'yancin bayi na São Tomé. Gwamnatin Equatorial Guinea ta ba da kuɗin binciken zamantakewar harshe na Instituto Internacional da Língua Portuguesa (IILP) a Annobón, wanda ya lura da dangantaka mai karfi da yawan mutanen Creole na Portuguese a São Tomé da Príncipe, Cape Verde da Guinea-Bissau.^[4]

An fara tabbatar da yaren a cikin wani labarin da ake kira Negerportugiesische von Annobom. . Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch (Negro Portuguese by Annobom. Rahotanni na taron falsafa). Wanda Hugo Schuchart ya rubuta a cikin 1888. ^[5]

Jama'ar Annobonese sun kasance a ware daga duniyar waje, saboda tsibirin su ya yi ƙanƙanta ga babban cibiyar kasuwanci kuma ba su kusa da wasu manyan hanyoyin kasuwanci ba. Bayan tsibirin Annobón ya mamaye Portuguese harshe ya sha wahala kadan daga Mutanen Espanya. Kodayake tasirin Mutanen Espanya zai yi tasiri a hankali yayin da Annobón ya kara hadewa.

A yau Annobonese yare ne mai tasowa saboda shine harshen farko na kusan dukkanin mutanen Annobonese. Ana amfani da harshe a kowane bangare na al'umma amma ba a taɓa rubuta harshe ba. Kusan dukkanin Annobonese suna da harsuna biyu a wasu harsuna ciki har da Pidgin English, Mutanen Espanya, Bubi da Fang.

Fasahar sauti

Ma'anar
		Labari	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar
Plosive	Rashin murya	p	t		k
Plosive	Magana	b	d		g
Prenasalized Plosive	Rashin murya		nt
Prenasalized Plosive	Magana	mb	nd		ng
Fricative	Rashin murya	f	s	š	x
Fricative	Magana	v	z
Rashin tausayi	Rashin murya			tɕ
Rashin tausayi	Magana			Diyya
Hanci	Rashin murya
Hanci	Magana	m	n	ɲ
Ruwa	Magana		l
Kusanci	Magana	w		j

Harshen harshe

Wasu siffofi na Creole: ^[5]

Wakilan sunaye

	Batun	Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su	Mai zaman kansa	Adnominal mallaka
1sg	amu/am'/m'	mu/m"	amu	mu
2sg	bo	bo	bo	bo
3sg	eli/e/i	li/l	Eli	d'eli
1pl	ba haka ba ne	ba haka ba ne	a'a	a'a
2pl	namisedyi / sunansa	namisedyi / sunansa	Namisedyi	Namisedyi
3pl	ineni/ineñ/ine	ineni/ineñ/ine	ineni/ineñ	ineni/ineñ
indf	a/bo/nge/xa/kuzu

Kalmomi masu sauki

Fa d"Ambô yana bin tsari na kalma-kalma-abu (SVO). Kalmomin da ke da ma'ana (sun haɗa da wakilin abu kai tsaye da kuma wakilin abu na kai tsaye) dole ne su sanya abu na kai a kai a gaban abu kai tsaye. Wani abu na kai tsaye ba a yi masa alama da preposition a cikin Fa d'Ambô ba. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna jumla ɗaya da aka fassara a fadin Fa d'Ambô, Portuguese, da Ingilishi don ci gaba da haskaka wannan takamaiman al'amari

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Annobonese Creole". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Hagemeijer, Maurer-Cecchini & Zamora Segorbe 2020.
↑ "Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial". Jornal SOL (in Harshen Potugis). Retrieved 2022-05-01.
↑ "Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial" [Teacher formation and television programs introduce Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea] (in Portuguese). Sol. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 "APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Fa d'Ambô". apics-online.info. Retrieved 2024-11-23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Annobonese Creole". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[FOOTNOTEHagemeijerMaurer-CecchiniZamora_Segorbe2020-2] Hagemeijer, Maurer-Cecchini & Zamora Segorbe 2020.

[3] "Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial". Jornal SOL (in Harshen Potugis). Retrieved 2022-05-01.

[sol2-4] "Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial" [Teacher formation and television programs introduce Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea] (in Portuguese). Sol. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[:1-5] 5.0 ^5.1 "APiCS Online - Survey chapter: Fa d'Ambô". apics-online.info. Retrieved 2024-11-23. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content

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