Antoine Gizenga
 Antoine Gizenga | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||
30 Disamba 2006 - 10 Oktoba 2008 ← Norbert Likulia Bolongo (en)  - Adolphe Muzito (en) →
24 ga Yuni, 1960 - 14 Satumba 1960 - Jean Bolikango → | |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
Mushiko (en) da Mushiko (en) , 5 Oktoba 1925 | ||||
| ƙasa | Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango | ||||
| Mutuwa | Kinshasa, 24 ga Faburairu, 2019 | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Yara |
view
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| Karatu | |||||
| Harsuna | Faransanci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||||
| Imani | |||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Unified Lumumbist Party (en) | ||||
Antoine Gizenga (5 Oktoba 1925 - 24 ga Fabrairu 2019) ɗan siyasan Kwango ne kuma ɗan jaha wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kongo daga 30 Disamba 2006 zuwa 10 ga Oktoba 2008. Ya kasance Sakatare-Janar na Jam'iyyar Lumumbist Party (PALU).
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Antoine Gizenga a ranar 5 ga Oktoba 1925 a cikin ƙaramin ƙauyen Mbanze a lardin Kwilu a halin yanzu a cikin ƙasar Kongo ta Belgian.[1][2] Ya halarci makarantar firamare ta mishan Katolika kuma ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a makarantun Kinzambi da Mayidi. Ya zama firist na Katolika da aka naɗa a 1947 kuma ya jagoranci Ikklesiya daga gidansa a Kwilu. Ya bar mukaminsa saboda wasu dalilai na kashin kansa kuma ya dauki ayyukan malamai da lissafin kudi da yawa. Bayan ya yi aiki na ɗan lokaci a aikin tabbatar da doka ga gwamnatin mulkin mallaka, Gizenga ya zama malami a makarantar sakandaren Katolika. Ba da daɗewa ba ya auri Anne Mbuba, wadda daga baya ya haifi ‘ya’ya huɗu.[2]
Farkon aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙwararrun ra'ayoyin masu kishin ƙasa da na Pan-African Patrice Lumumba, wanda ya kafa Mouvement National Congolais, Gizenga ya taimaka wajen tsara Parti Solidaire Africain (wanda aka bar shi a fili yana jingina).[2] Daga baya ya zama shugaban jam’iyyar. Bayan samun 'yancin kai da zaɓe na 'yanci a 1960, Gizenga ya zama mataimakin firaministan Lumumba na sabuwar jamhuriyar Kongo.[3]
Daga baya harkar siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mobutu ya fara mulkin kasar Zaire a shekarar 1990, wanda ya baiwa Gizenga damar komawa kasar. A shekara ta 1993, ya haɗa ƙungiyoyin Lumumbist zuwa cikin Parti Lumumbiste Unifié (PALU).[4] Jam'iyyar tana da 'yan kaɗan, amma Gizenga ya sami girmamawa ga tarihinsa na adawa da Mobutu. Ya goyi bayan karbe mulki da Laurent-Désiré Kabila ya yi a shekarar 1997, wanda ya sa aka mayar da sunan kasar zuwa Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango. A shekara ta gaba 'yan sanda sun yi wa gidansa kawanya kuma an harbe masu zanga-zangar PALU da dama, kuma daga baya ya yi adawa da shugabancin Kabila.[5]
Gizenga ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa na PALU a zaben Yuli na 2006.[6] Bisa sakamakon zaben wucin gadi na ranar 20 ga watan Agusta, ya zo a matsayi na uku da kashi 13.06 na kuri'un da aka kada, bayan Joseph Kabila (dan Laurent-Désiré) da Jean-Pierre Bemba.[7] A ranar 30 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2006, Gizenga ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar kawance da jam'iyyar AMP, dandalin Kabila, inda zai marawa Kabila baya a zagaye na biyu na zaben shugaban kasa a watan Oktoban 2006, domin musanya mukamin firaminista. Kabila ya lashe zaben kuma aka rantsar da shi a matsayin shugaban kasa a ranar 6 ga Disamba 2006. Daga baya ya nada Gizenga a matsayin Informant, matsayin da ya kunshi tantance rinjayen majalisa ta yadda za a iya kafa gwamnati,[8] sannan ya nada Gizenga a matsayin Firayim Minista a ranar 30 ga Disamba 2006.[9] Sabuwar gwamnatin Gizenga, mai mambobi 59 (ban da kansa), an nada kuma an sanar da ita a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu 2007. An sanar da sabuwar gwamnati a karkashin Gizenga a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 2007, tare da rage girmanta zuwa ministoci 44.
Gizenga ya mika aikinsa a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na PALU ga Remy Mayele a ranar 14 ga Satumba 2007.[10]
A ranar 25 ga Satumba, 2008, Gizenga ya mika murabus dinsa a matsayin Firayim Minista ga Kabila. Daga baya kuma ya bayyana hakan a gidan talabijin, yana mai cewa ya yanke shawarar yin murabus ne saboda yawan shekarunsa. A cewar Gizenga, ya ji ba zai iya ci gaba da zama a ofis ba: “Ga kowane namiji, ko da kana da hankali kuma kana da hankali, jikinka yana da iyaka wanda dole ne ka gane”. Bai samu amsa daga Kabila ba a lokacin. A yayin da take mayar da martani ga labarin, jam'iyyar adawa ta MLC ta ce murabus din Gizenga ya kunshi amincewa da gazawa da kuma sakaci daga gwamnatin da bayan shekaru kusan biyu ta bar kasar cikin wani yanayi na rikici. MLC dai ta musanta kalaman Gizenga na cewa murabus din nasa na da alaka da shekaru da lafiya. Rahotanni sun ce Kabila ya “amince a hukumance” murabus din Gizenga a wata wasika da ya aika wa Gizenga a ranar 28 ga Satumba. Gamayyar jam'iyyun da ke mulki, wato Alliance for the rinjayen shugaban kasa, sun ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin bayan Gizenga ya yi murabus, kuma an gudanar da tattaunawa kan zaben wanda zai maye gurbin Gizenga.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Gizenga, Antoine (2011). Ma vie et mes luttes. Editions L'Harmattan. p. 11. ISBN 9782296472204. Retrieved 23 December 2019
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Jr., Henry Louis (2 February 2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 6 (illustrated ed.). OUP USA. pp. 466–468. ISBN 9780195382075. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ↑ Watkins, Thayer. "Patrice Lumumba: The Truth About His Life and Legacy". San Jose State University. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
- ↑ Kisangani, Emizet Francois (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (4 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 263–264. ISBN 9781442273160.
- ↑ Villafana, Frank R. (2011). Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960-1967. Transaction Publishers. p. 193. ISBN 9781412815222.
- ↑ Profile: Congo opposition candidates". BBC News Online. 25 July 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2006
- ↑ "Kabila gets 44.8 pct in Congo poll, goes to run-off". Reuters. Retrieved 20 August 2006. [dead link
- ↑ Kari Barber, "Congo President Begins Forming New Government" Archived 27 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine, VOA News, 21 December 2006
- ↑ Joe Bavier, "Congo names opposition veteran, 81, prime minister" Archived 14 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 30 December 2006
- ↑ "RD Congo: Liste du nouveau gouvernement congolais" Archived 29 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine , Panapress, 26 November 2007 (in French).
- ↑ "DR Congo's prime minister, 83, quits citing old age" Archived 20 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, AFP, 25 September 2008