Anton Lubowski
 Anton Lubowski | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Lüderitz, 3 ga Faburairu, 1952 |
| ƙasa | Namibiya |
| Mutuwa | Windhoek, 12 Satumba 1989 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Cape Town Jami'ar Stellenbosch Paul Roos Gymnasium (en)  |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | lauya, ɗan siyasa da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa | SWAPO |
Anton Theodor Eberhard August Lubowski (3 Fabrairu 1952 – 12 Satumba 1989) ya kasance mai fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata na Namibiya kuma mai ba da shawara. Ya kasance memba na ƙungiyar mutanen Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma (SWAPO). A cikin shekarar 1989 ma'aikatan Ofishin Haɗin gwiwar Jama'a na Afirka ta Kudu ne suka kashe shi. A cikin shekarar 2015 an ayyana shi a matsayin Jarumi na ƙasa kuma an sake binne gawarsa a Acre na Heroes na ƙasa a wajen Windhoek.
Ilimi da farkon rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Lubowski a Lüderitz, Afirka ta Kudu maso Yamma, mahaifinsa ɗan Jamus ne da mahaifiyar sa 'yarAfrikaner. A cikin shekarar 1960 dangin sun ƙaura zuwa gonarsu a Aus. Daga shekarar 1965 Lubowski ya halarci Paul Roos Gymnasium a Stellenbosch, Afirka ta Kudu. [1] Sannan ya yi horon aikin soji na shekara guda tare da rundunar tsaron Afirka ta Kudu a Pretoria, kafin ya halarci jami'ar Stellenbosch don samun digiri na biyu a jami'ar Cape Town da digirin digirgir (LLB).[2]
Ya auri Gabriele Schuster a shekarar 1976, ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu. A shekarar 1978 sun koma Windhoek inda Lubowski ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya. [1]
Aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin mai ba da shawara ya kasance memba na Windhoek Bar. Ya kare fursunonin siyasa kuma ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar kwadago ta Namibia a matsayin sakataren kuɗi da gudanarwa na ƙungiyar ma'aikatan Namibiya ta ƙasa (NUNW). Ya shiga SWAPO a hukumance a shekarar 1984. [3] Kafin 1989, ba shi da wani muƙami a hukumance a hukumance amma ya sha yin jawabai akai-akai a madadin SWAPO. Ya ƙaddamar da NAMLAW Project, ƙungiyar bincike ta shari'a don tsara dokoki ga Namibiya bayan samun 'yancin kai. Ya sami lambar yabo ta Bruno Kreisky na Austrian don ayyuka ga 'yancin ɗan adam. A matsayinsa na ɗan gwagwarmayar SWAPO hukumomin Afirka ta Kudu na tsare shi har sau shida. A shekarar 1989 ya zama mataimakin sakataren kuɗi da gudanarwa a hukumar zaɓe ta SWAPO. Jim kaɗan kafin rasuwarsa ya zama memba na kwamitin tsakiya na SWAPO.[4]
Kisa da tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Da maraice na ranar 12 ga watan Satumba 1989, gungun maharan sun harbe Lubowski a gaban gidansa a titin Sanderburg a tsakiyar Windhoek. An same shi da harbe-harbe da dama daga bindiga kirar AK-47 kuma ya mutu sakamakon harbin da aka yi masa a kai.[5][6] Jami'an hukumar haɗin kan fararen hula ta Afirka ta Kudu na da hannu a harin. [7]
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta 2015, Ranar Jaruman Namibiya, an sake binne Lubowski a Acre na Jarumi na Namibiya.[8]
An kwatanta rayuwar Lubowski a cikin littafin tarihin gwauruwar sa da ya buga a kan Solid Ground.[9] Kisan Lubowski wani ɓangare ne na tarihin baya a cikin littafin Bernhard Jaumann The Hour of the Jackal.[10] 'Yar Lubowski Nadja ita ce ke jagorantar Anton Lubowski Educational Trust, kungiyar agaji don tunawa da shi. Jami'ar Stellenbosch tana gudanar da lacca na tunawa na shekara-shekara da sunansa. [11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Anton Lubowski" (in Jamusanci). Namibiana Buchdepot. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Truth and Reconciliation Commission transcript 24 April 1996
- ↑ "Who's Who of Southern Africa". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
- ↑ Dierks, Klaus. "Biographies of Namibian Personalities, L". klausdierks.com. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Lister, Gwen; Brown, Susan; Fleming, Derek (13 September 1989). "Anton Slain". The Namibian. 2014 facsimile of the original title page. p. 1. Missing or empty
|url=(help) - ↑ Mokhatu, Imelda (21 September 2007). "18th anniversary of Anton Lubowski's death passes unnoticed". Namibia Economist. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved 2008-06-05.
- ↑ Flanagan, Louise (31 Mar 1995). "Modise won't release MI's Lubowski files". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 2008-05-15.
- ↑ "Families say reburials brings closure". 27 August 2015.
- ↑ Lubowski, G. (2011). On solid ground: one woman's search for identity and the truth. CreateSpace. ISBN 9781456475291.
- ↑ Jaumann, B. (2011). The hour of the Jackal. Oxford: John Beaufoy. ISBN 9781906780425.
- ↑ "The Anton Lubowski Memorial Lecture". Anton Lubowski Educational Trust. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Anton Lubowski Educational Trust Yanar Gizo
- Yanar Gizo na Son Almo Lubowski www.almolubowski.com