Antoni Grabowski
Antoni Grabowski (11 June 1857 – 4 July 1921) was a Polish chemical engineer, and an activist of the early Esperanto movement. His translations had an influential impact on the development of Esperanto into a language of literature.
Ilimi da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ko da a jami'ar, Grabowski ya ci gaba da sha'awar wallafe-wallafen, ya shiga kungiyar wallafe-walfe ta Slavic (Towarzystwo Literacko-Słowianskie). Kokarinsa bai iyakance ga yaren Poland da wallafe-wallafen ba; a hankali ya koyi harsuna da yawa kuma ya zama mai magana da harsuna masu yawa. Baya ga yarensa na mahaifiyarsa, ya sami damar yin karin harsuna tara kuma ya yi amfani da akalla wasu 15. Tare da asalin harshe, Grabowski ya kuma zama mai sha'awar ra'ayin harshe na duniya. Bayan ya koyi Volapük, ya yanke shawarar ziyartar Johann Schleyer, marubucin wannan aikin harshe. Ganin cewa ko da Schleyer da kansa bai iya magana da Volapük ba kuma an tilasta Grabowski da Schleyar su tattauna a Jamusanci a maimakon haka, Grabowski ya kammala cewa Volapük bai dace da amfani na yau da kullun ba. Bayan wannan takaici, Grabowski ya bar aikinsa a kan Volapük amma ya ci gaba da sha'awar ra'ayin Harshe da aka tsara na duniya.
Esperanto da wallafe-wallafen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1887 ya yi nazarin ɗan littafin Dr. Esperanto's International Language: Introduction & Complete Grammar, wanda L. L. Zamenhof ya buga a wannan shekarar, wanda ya tsara aikin harshe mai ban sha'awa na Zamenhof - nan da nan za a san shi da sunan Esperanto. Da yake sha'awar tsarin Esperanto da kuma iyawarsa na bayyanawa wanda, ya yi tunanin, za'a iya karɓar shi da sauri, Grabowski ya yi tafiya zuwa Warsaw don ziyartar Zamenhof, inda biyun suka gudanar da tattaunawar baki ta farko a Esperanto.